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词条 Temuka (New Zealand electorate)
释义

  1. Population centres

  2. History

     Members of Parliament 

  3. Election results

     1942 by-election  1938 election  1935 election  1931 election  1928 election  1925 election  1922 election  1919 election 

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{short description|Former New Zealand electorate}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2015}}

Temuka was a parliamentary electorate in the Canterbury region of New Zealand from 1911 to 1946. The electorate was represented by four Members of Parliament.

Population centres

In the 1911 electoral redistribution, the North Island gained a further seat from the South Island due to faster population growth. In addition, there were substantial population movements within each island, and significant changes resulted from this. Only four electorates were unaltered, five electorates were abolished, one former electorate was re-established, and four electorates, including Temuka, were created for the first time.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=71–76}}

Through the 1911 electoral redistribution, the {{NZ electorate link|Geraldine}} electorate was abolished, and its area split between the new Temuka electorate and an enlarged {{NZ electorate link|Ashburton}} electorate. Initially, the Temuka electorate included the settlements of Temuka, Pleasant Point, Fairlie, Lake Tekapo, Mount Cook, and Twizel.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|p=77}}

In the 1918 electoral redistribution, the Temuka electorate moved north and gained the town of Geraldine.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=77–81}} In the 1922 electoral redistribution, the Temuka electorate moved slightly south with losing or gaining significant settlements.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=81–85}}

In the 1927 electoral redistribution, the Temuka electorate moved significantly to the north, and Fairlie, Lake Tekapo, Twizel, and Mount Cook were lost, and Mt Somers was gained.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=85–89}} Boundary changes through the 1937 electoral redistribution were minimal, with some area near the town of Temuka gained from the {{NZ electorate link|Timaru}} electorate.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=89–93}} In the 1946 electoral redistribution, the Temuka electorate was abolished, with most of its area going to the Ashburton electorate, and the balance, including the town of Temuka, going to the {{NZ electorate link|Waimate}} electorate.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=93–97}}

History

The electorate was established for the {{NZ election link|1911}}.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=273}} The first representative was Thomas Buxton of the Liberal Party, who had previously represented {{NZ electorate link|Geraldine}} and who retired at the end of the term in 1914.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=187}} Charles John Talbot won the {{NZ election link|1914}},{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=238}} but was defeated at the {{NZ election link|1919}} by Thomas Burnett of the Reform Party. Burnett represented Temuka until his death in 1941.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=187}}

Jack Acland succeeded Burnett in a {{By-election link|Temuka|1942}}. The electorate was abolished in 1946,{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=273}} and Acland was defeated standing for the Timaru electorate.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=179}}

Members of Parliament

The electorate was represented by four Members of Parliament.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=273}}

Key{{Party index link|New Zealand Liberal Party}}{{Party index link|Reform Party (New Zealand)}}{{Party index link|New Zealand National Party}}
ElectionWinner
1911}}New Zealand Liberal Party|5}} Thomas Buxton
1914}}New Zealand Liberal Party}} Charles Talbot
1919}}Reform Party (New Zealand)}}Thomas Burnett
1922}}
1925}}
1928}}
1931}}
{{NZ election link|1935}}
New Zealand National Party}}
1938}}
Temuka|1942}}New Zealand National Party}}Jack Acland
1943}}
(Abolished in 1946; see {{NZ electorate link|Ashburton}} and {{NZ electorate link|Waimate}})

Election results

1942 by-election

{{Temuka by-election, 1942}}

1938 election

{{Election box begin | title=1938 general election: Temuka[1]
}}
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Thomas Burnett
|votes = 5,494
|percentage = 56.41
|change = +5.84
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = James Arnold Kearton
|votes = 4,245
|percentage = 43.59
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 1,249
|percentage = 12.82
|change = +6.32
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 28
|percentage = 0.29
|change ={{Election box turnout
|votes = 9,767
|percentage = 96.31
|change = +4.27
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 10,141{{Election box end}}

1935 election

{{Election box begin | title=1935 general election: Temuka[2][3]
}}
|party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = Thomas Burnett
|votes = 4,701
|percentage = 50.57
|change = -6.94
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Thomas Herbert Langford
|votes = 4,096
|percentage = 44.06
|change = +1.57
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Democrat Party (1934)
|candidate = James Cartwright[4]
|votes = 499
|percentage = 5.37
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 605
|percentage = 6.51
|change = -8.51
 }}
|votes      = 3,500
|percentage = 42.49
|change     = -7.01
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes      = 1,237
|percentage = 15.02
|change     = +14.02
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes      = 18
|percentage = 0.22
|change     = -0.15{{Election box turnout
|votes      = 8,255
|percentage = 88.04
|change     = -2.53
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 9,376{{Election box end}}
1928 election
{{Election box begin | title=1928 general election: Temuka[6]
}}
|party      = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate  = Thomas Burnett
|votes      = 4,360
|percentage = 50.50
|change     = -3.20
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party      = United Party (New Zealand)
|candidate  = Thomas Herbert Langford
|votes      = 4,274
|percentage = 49.50
|change     =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes      = 86
|percentage = 1.00
|change     = -6.40
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes      = 32
|percentage = 0.37
|change     = -0.15{{Election box turnout
|votes      = 8,666
|percentage = 90.57
|change     = -3.11
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 9,568{{Election box end}}
1925 election
{{Election box begin | title=1925 general election: Temuka[7]
}}
|party      = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate  = Thomas Burnett
|votes      = 3,883
|percentage = 53.70
|change     = +1.00
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party      = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate  = Charles John Talbot
|votes      = 3,348
|percentage = 46.30
|change     =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes      = 535
|percentage = 7.40
|change     = +1.61
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes      = 38
|percentage = 0.52
|change     = +0.06{{Election box turnout
|votes      = 7,269
|percentage = 93.68
|change     = +3.27
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 7,759{{Election box end}}
1922 election
{{Election box begin | title=1922 general election: Temuka[8]
}}
|party      = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate  = Thomas Burnett
|votes      = 3,705
|percentage = 52.70
|change     = +2.46
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party      = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate  = Thomas Herbert Langford{{refn|group=nb|Many sources refer to Langford as "Liberal-Labour"}}
|votes      = 3,298
|percentage = 46.91
|change     =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party      = Independent politician
|candidate  = Philip Richard Needham[9]
|votes      = 28
|percentage = 0.40
|change     =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes      = 407
|percentage = 5.79
|change     = +5.32
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes      = 33
|percentage = 0.47
|change     = -0.33{{Election box turnout
|votes      = 7,064
|percentage = 90.41
|change     = +9.23
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 7,813{{Election box end}}
Table footnotes:
1. ^{{cite web |title      = The General Election, 1938 |url        = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1939-I.2.3.2.36 |publisher  = National Library |accessdate = 30 November 2014 |page       = 4 |year       = 1939}}
2. ^{{cite book |title=The New Zealand Official Year-Book |year=1936 |publisher=Government Printer |url=http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1936/NZOYB_1936.html#idsect1_1_322199 |accessdate=3 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501063847/http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1936/NZOYB_1936.html#idsect1_1_322199 |archivedate=1 May 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^{{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19351207.2.96 | title=General Election | work=The Evening Post | date=7 December 1935 | accessdate=14 November 2013 | volume=CXX | issue=138 | page=11}}
4. ^{{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS19350708.2.18 | title=Democrat Party | work=Auckland Star | date=8 July 1935 | accessdate=14 December 2014 | volume=LXVI | issue=159 | page=3}}
5. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1931 |year=1932 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1932-I-II.2.3.2.31 |page=4 |accessdate=2 November 2014}}
6. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1928 |year=1929 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1929-I.2.3.2.37 |page=5 |accessdate=29 November 2014}}
7. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1925 |year=1926 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1926-I.2.2.6.39 |page=5 |accessdate=20 November 2014}}
8. ^{{cite book |first1=J. |last1=Hislop |title=The General Election, 1922 |year=1923 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1923-I-II.2.2.5.36 |page=5 |accessdate=6 December 2014}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Needham's Novel Motions|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZTR19221104.2.21|accessdate=13 December 2014|work=New Zealand Truth|issue=884|date=4 November 1922|page=5}}
10. ^{{cite book |first1=J. |last1=Hislop |title=The General Election, 1919 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1921-I-II.2.3.2.45 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=6 December 2014 |page=5 | year=1921}}
1919 election
{{Election box begin | title=1919 general election: Temuka[10]
}}
|party      = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate  = Thomas Burnett
|votes      = 3,294
|percentage = 50.24
|change     =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party      = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate  = Charles Talbot
|votes      = 3,263
|percentage = 49.76
|change     =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes      = 31
|percentage = 0.47
|change     =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes      = 53
|percentage = 0.80
|change     ={{Election box turnout
|votes      = 6,610
|percentage = 81.18
|change     =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 8,142{{Election box end}}
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
  • {{cite book |ref=harv |title=Electoral Atlas of New Zealand |last=McRobie |first=Alan |year=1989 |publisher=GP Books |location=Wellington |isbn=0-477-01384-8}}
  • {{cite book |ref= harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}}
{{Historic electorates of New Zealand | state=collapsed}}
 3 : Historic electorates of New Zealand|1911 establishments in New Zealand|1946 disestablishments in New Zealand
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