| 词条 | Mitchell, South Dakota | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Mitchell, South Dakota |settlement_type = City |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = CornPalace2008.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Corn Palace in Mitchell |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Davison_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Mitchell_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in Davison County and South Dakota |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = South Dakota |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Davison |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Jerry Toomey |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = Incorporated |established_date3 = 1883[1] |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] |area_total_km2 = 31.44 |area_land_km2 = 28.85 |area_water_km2 = 2.59 |area_total_sq_mi = 12.14 |area_land_sq_mi = 11.14 |area_water_sq_mi = 1.00 |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 15603 |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |pop_est_footnotes = [3] |population_footnotes = [4] |population_total = 15254 |population_density_km2 = 528.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 1369.3 |population_metro = 23,127 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = −6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = −5 |coordinates = {{coord|43|42|50|N|98|1|35|W|region:US-SD_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 400 |elevation_ft = 1312 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 57301 |area_code = 605 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 46-43100 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1256500[3] |website = City of Mitchell |footnotes = }} Mitchell is a city in and the county seat of Davison County, South Dakota, United States.[4] The population was 15,254 at the 2010 census. Mitchell is the principal city of the Mitchell Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Davison and Hanson counties. HistoryThe first settlement at Mitchell was made in 1879.[5] Mitchell was incorporated in 1883.[1] It was named for Milwaukee banker Alexander Mitchell, President of the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railroad (Milwaukee Road).[6] GeographyMitchell is located at {{Coord|43|42|50|N|98|1|35|W|type:city}} (43.713896, -98.026282),[7] on the James River. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|12.14|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|11.14|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|1.00|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[8] Mitchell has been assigned the ZIP code 57301 and the FIPS place code 43100. ClimateMitchell has a humid continental climate, like much of the Midwestern United States, with cold, harsh, sometimes snowy winters, and hot, sometimes humid summers. Average daytime summer temperatures range from 86 °F (30 °C) during the day, and 62 °F (16 °C) during the night, and winter daytime temperatures average 26 °F (-3 °C) during the day, and 4 °F ( -15 °C) during the night. Most of the precipitation falls during the summer months, the wettest month being June, with an average of 3.52 inches (89.4 mm) of rain, and the driest month is January, with only 0.47 inches (11.9 mm) of rain. Mitchell is located in Tornado Alley, so thunderstorms, often spawning tornadoes, can be expected. {{Weather box|location = Mitchell, South Dakota |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 67 |Feb record high F = 73 |Mar record high F = 95 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 108 |Jun record high F = 111 |Jul record high F = 116 |Aug record high F = 115 |Sep record high F = 106 |Oct record high F = 96 |Nov record high F = 91 |Dec record high F = 70 |Jan high F = 26 |Feb high F = 33 |Mar high F = 44 |Apr high F = 59 |May high F = 71 |Jun high F = 81 |Jul high F = 86 |Aug high F = 85 |Sep high F = 76 |Oct high F = 62 |Nov high F = 43 |Dec high F = 30 |Jan low F = 4 |Feb low F = 11 |Mar low F = 22 |Apr low F = 35 |May low F = 47 |Jun low F = 57 |Jul low F = 62 |Aug low F = 59 |Sep low F = 48 |Oct low F = 36 |Nov low F = 22 |Dec low F = 10 |Jan record low F = −50 |Feb record low F = −49 |Mar record low F = −23 |Apr record low F = 1 |May record low F = 18 |Jun record low F = 31 |Jul record low F = 34 |Aug record low F = 34 |Sep record low F = 11 |Oct record low F = −8 |Nov record low F = −22 |Dec record low F = −34 |Jan precipitation mm = 11.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 17.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 42.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 68.8 |May precipitation mm = 84.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 89.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 67 |Aug precipitation mm = 58.9 |Sep precipitation mm = 57.6 |Oct precipitation mm = 39.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 30.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 13.4 |source 1 = http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USSD0226 |date=August 2010 }} Demographics{{US Census population|1880= 320 |1890= 2217 |1900= 4055 |1910= 6515 |1920= 8478 |1930= 10942 |1940= 10633 |1950= 12123 |1960= 12555 |1970= 13425 |1980= 13916 |1990= 13798 |2000= 14558 |2010= 15254 |estyear=2017 |estimate=15603 |estref=[9] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[10] 2017 Estimate[11] }} The campus of Dakota Wesleyan University is located in southwest Mitchell. 2010 censusAs of the census[12] of 2010, there were 15,254 people, 6,696 households, and 3,641 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1369.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 7,120 housing units at an average density of {{convert|639.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.6% White, 0.5% African American, 3.0% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population. There were 6,696 households of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.6% were non-families. 38.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.88. The median age in the city was 36.8 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 12.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 23.9% were from 45 to 64; and 18.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female. 2000 censusAs of the census of 2000, there were 14,558 people, 6,121 households, and 3,599 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,475.7 people per square mile (569.5/km²). There were 6,555 housing units at an average density of 664.4 per square mile (256.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.63% White, 0.32% African American, 2.40% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.77% of the population. There were 6,121 households out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.95. In the city, the population was spread out with 24.1% under the age of 18, 13.4% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males. As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $31,308, and the median income for a family was $43,095. Males had a median income of $30,881 versus $20,794 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,888. About 8.8% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over. AttractionsMitchell is home of the Corn Palace. The Corn Palace is decorated with several colors of dried corn and grains, creating murals. The theme of the external murals is changed yearly at fall harvest; internal murals are changed approximately every ten years. The building itself is used for several purposes including a basketball arena, the local high school prom, trade shows, staged entertainment, and the Shriner's Circus. Mitchell is also the home of the Dakota Discovery Museum, whose mission is to present and preserve the history of the prairie and the people who settled it. The museum covers the time period from 1600, when the Native Americans were still largely undiscovered, to 1939, the end of the Great Depression. The museum holds one of the most complete and pristine collections of American Indian quill and bead-works. The Dakota Discovery Museum also features artists such as Harvey Dunn, James Earle Fraser, Charles Hargens and Oscar Howe. In the village area behind the main building are four authentic historical buildings, including an 1885 one-room school house and the fully furnished 1886 Victorian-Italianate home of the co-founder of the Corn Palace, Louis Beckwith. Two new features of the museum are Discovery Land, a hands-on activity area for children ages five to ten, and the Heritage Gardens Project, which brings indigenous plants to the gardens surrounding the museum and historical buildings. The Mitchell Prehistoric Indian Village, an archaeological site where scientists are excavating a Native American village, is another attraction in the city. The site, near Lake Mitchell, is believed to have been occupied by ancestors of the present-day Mandan, who now reside in North Dakota. The excavation is unique in that it is enclosed by an Archeodome, a climate-controlled building built over the site, which allows scientists to continue their excavation work year-round. The Mitchell area also boasts several state champion trees: Black Cherry, Black Locust, Siberian Elm, and Tulip Tree.[13] SportsThe South Dakota Gold was a professional basketball club that competed in the International Basketball Association in the 2000-01 season. MediaAM Radio
FM Radio
Notable people
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=SD Towns|publisher=South Dakota State Historical Society|accessdate=February 14, 2010|url=http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210030454/http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf|archivedate=February 10, 2010|df=}} 2. ^ 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Federal Writers' Project|title=South Dakota place-names, v.1-3|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027015455;view=1up;seq=135|year=1940|publisher=University of South Dakota|page=50}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Chicago and North Western Railway Company|title=A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA184|year=1908|page=184}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-06-21|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2012-01-24|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 23, 2013}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 5, 2018}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-06-21}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://sdda.sd.gov/conservation-forestry/big-tree-register/current-list/|title=SDDA - File Not Found|author=|date=|website=sdda.sd.gov|accessdate=6 April 2018}} External links{{commonscat|Mitchell, South Dakota}}{{Wikivoyage|Mitchell (South Dakota)}}
5 : Mitchell, South Dakota|Cities in South Dakota|Cities in Davison County, South Dakota|County seats in South Dakota|Micropolitan areas of South Dakota |
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