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词条 TERA (video game)
释义

  1. Gameplay

  2. Plot

     Lore 

  3. Development

  4. Reception

  5. Trade secret civil actions

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}{{Infobox video game
| title = TERA
| image = Tera online box artwork.png
| caption = Original North American cover art
| developer = KRAFTON
| publisher = {{Video game release|KOR|NHN Corporation|NA|En Masse Entertainment|EU|Gameforge|JP|NHN Japan Corperation}}
| designer = Yong-Hyun Park
Byung-Gyu Chang
Huang Cher Ung
| composer = Inon Zur
Rod Abernethy
Cris Velasco
| engine = Unreal Engine 3
| platforms = {{Unbulleted list|Microsoft Windows|PlayStation 4|Xbox One}}
| released = Microsoft Windows{{Video game release|KOR|25 January 2011|NA|1 May 2012|EU|3 May 2012}}PlayStation 4, Xbox One{{Video game release|WW|3 April 2018[1]}}
| genre = Massively multiplayer online role-playing game
| modes = Multiplayer
}}

TERA (short for The Exiled Realm of Arborea) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by KRAFTON. The game was released in South Korea on 25 January 2011, in North America on 1 May 2012, and in Europe on 3 May 2012, with closed and open beta testings taking place before the launch dates. NHN Corporation, NHN Japan Corporation, En Masse Entertainment and Gameforge publishes the game in these regions, respectively. In February 2013 the game was renamed to TERA: Rising concurrently with the game's launch to the free-to-play model.

In September 2014, the game was renamed to TERA: Fate of Arun in the same patch that added a new level cap and expanded TERA's horizons with the new continent in Northern Arun: Val Oriyn "cut off from the rest of the world for centuries, Northern Arun is a land of savage jungles, colossal ruins, and the undiscovered homeland of the Barakas." The patch became effective on December 2014 in America and Europe. The game has over 26{{nbsp}}million players on PC as of May 2017, and 2{{nbsp}}million players on consoles as of May 2018.

Gameplay

TERA has typical MMORPG features such as questing, crafting, and player versus player action. The game's combat uses a real-time battle system that incorporates third-person camera view. The player targets an enemy with a cross-hair cursor rather than clicking or tabbing an individual opponent (which is called the "Non-Target battle system" by the developer). The Players need to actively dodge enemy attacks. A keyboard and mouse or a control pad can be used to control the character.

Characters may be one of seven races allied with the Valkyon Federation. Each race has a set of unique "racial skills" that gives them minor advantages. Races also have their own unique animations for many class-specific skills. TERA also has 13 classes (as of October 2017)[2], each with their own unique abilities and attributes.

The developers collaborated with CCP Games and their successful use of "PLEX" for Eve Online as a way of deterring gold farmers. As a result, TERA released a currency called "Chronoscrolls" that works similarly, as it allows game time to be purchased with real money and sold for in-game gold. The use of Chronoscrolls is only available to users who have purchased the game either digitally or physically. Those with the "Discovery Edition" cannot use Chronoscrolls.

Plot

Lore

The two beings, Arun and Shara, titans of unimaginable power, met in a formless void. Somehow, Arun and Shara fell asleep and began to dream. As they slept, the Exiled Realm of Arborea began to manifest itself around them. Today, both Arun's and Shara's bodies form the two continents the Exiled Realm of Arborea is made of.

As both titans continued to sleep, their dreams came to life. Out of this dream, the first twelve god-like inhabitants of TERA emerged not long before a terrible war amongst them took place.

Yet, Arun and Shara remained in their dream-like state and simply out of their imagination, the first mortals came to life. The mortals and gods fought each other in great divine wars, leaving most of the gods dead, imprisoned, or otherwise diminished. Even some of the mortal species got wiped out; however, others emerged and today, most of TERA's races form an alliance fighting menaces beyond their world.[3]

Development

{{Expand section|date=July 2014}}

In February 2013, TERA in North America and Europe transitioned to TERA: Rising, which changed the subscription model to a "freemium" design (free play plus purchasable premium status and customization options). The developer has promised no time, level, or content restrictions for free players after this update. Players who purchase a 30-day "Elite" status will receive increased dungeon rewards, in-game discounts and other metagame advantages Due to the new model, the "Chronoscrolls" mentioned above are being phased out, and are no longer sold by the developer, nor usable to extend game time. Existing chronoscrolls can be sold to merchants for 2,000 gold.

The Japanese and Korean versions of TERA also became free to play in December 2012 and January 2013, respectively.[4]

On 5 May 2015 TERA{{'}}s new patch 31.04 was released in which the game became available on Steam. Along with being available on Steam, the gunner class was released and new dungeons were added. Bluehole Studio also released inactive character names, making them available to new characters.

Reception

{{Update|date=June 2014}}{{Video game reviews
| MC = PC: 77/100[5]
PS4: 68/100[6]
XONE: 63/100[7]
| EuroG = 8/10[8]
| G4 = 4/5[9]
| GSpot = 7.5/10[10]
| IGN = 6.5/10[11]
| PCGUS = 64/100[12]
| rev1 = The Escapist
| rev1Score = 3.5/5[13]
}}TERA has been met with generally favorable reviews,[5] citing the action-based gameplay, huge and widely varied seamless world, the exciting and recurring Big Ass Monster (BAM)[14] fights, the ease of using the game's auction house (called the Trade Broker) and lush, detailed graphics as the game's high points.[15] The option of using a console controller also provided much satisfaction for players that wanted to play an MMORPG without relying on a keyboard and mouse.[15] The game's musical score received praise for its varied and emotionally charged tracks ranging from epic orchestral pieces to more mellow tunes.[16] Criticism is directed at the game's generic collect/kill/rendezvous quest grind to level up, with some quests backtracking simply to talk to the same NPC.[17] Player killing is commonly done in the Open World and has been met with a lot of praise due to the freedom and constant action it can bring to daily questing and traveling.[17] Critics have targeted the Nexus Wars feature as a blatant rip-off of Rift's system.[18]

In March 2013, after switching to a free-to-play business model, the game passed 1.4 million registered accounts.[19]

By March 2017, TERA had over 25 million users worldwide.[20] As of 5 May 2017, TERA has over 26 million registered players worldwide, including over 6.6 million in North America.[21] A month after its console launch in April 2018, the game had 2{{nbsp}}million players on the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One platforms, as of May 2018.[22]

Trade secret civil actions

In 2007, NCsoft filed a complaint to South Korean gosu gamer authorities and brought a civil action for damages and an injunction to Bluehole Studio. The Bluehole Studio founders and employees, formerly employed under NCsoft and working on the Lineage III development team, were convicted by a Korean criminal court for the theft of valuable trade secrets from NCsoft in 2009. In 2010, a Korean civil court held these individuals, along with Bluehole Studio, liable for misappropriation of trade secrets, awarding NCsoft about $2 million in damages and issuing an injunction against utilizing trade secrets for monetary gain. The damages were later reversed by an appellate court, but the injunction remained in place. Despite the injunction, Bluehole Studio developed and released TERA in South Korea.

On 9 January 2012, NCsoft filed a civil action in the United States against Bluehole Studio and its U.S. subsidiary En Masse. NCsoft was seeking a preliminary and permanent injunction prohibiting the launch of TERA in the United States, or damages for the substantial harm that the launch would cause NCsoft. They asserted claims for copyright infringement, trade secret misappropriation, breach of confidence, unfair competition, and unjust enrichment under the laws of the state of New York.

On 18 April 2012, En Masse Entertainment announced they were found not guilty in the Korean civil actions.[28] However, three employees were found guilty.{{Citation needed|date=January 2016}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |last1=Makuch |first1=Eddie |title=PS4, Xbox One Getting Action MMO Tera This Year |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/ps4-xbox-one-getting-action-mmo-tera-this-year/1100-6448618/ |website=GameSpot |publisher=CBS Interactive |accessdate=19 May 2017 |date=10 March 2017}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.tera.gameforge.com/main/world|title=TERA - Free to Play MMO|website=en.tera.gameforge.com|access-date=2018-03-20}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tera.enmasse.com/game-guide/lore|title=TERA|website=TERA|language=en|access-date=2018-03-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108124955/http://tera.enmasse.com/game-guide/lore|archivedate=8 January 2016|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=TERA goes free-to-play in Japan and Korea |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2012-12-27-tera-goes-free-to-play-in-japan-and-korea |work=gamesindustry international |publisher=Eurogamer Network Ltd |accessdate=8 February 2013 |last=Williams |first=Mike |date=27 December 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/tera |title=TERA for PC Reviews |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |accessdate=18 October 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/tera |title=TERA for PlayStation 4 Reviews |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |accessdate=18 October 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-one/tera |title=TERA for Xbox One Reviews |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |accessdate=18 October 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eurogamer.se/articles/2012-06-04-recension-tera |title=Recension: TERA |last=Lindberg |first=Mikael |date=4 June 2012 |accessdate=14 June 2012}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.g4tv.com/games/pc/63895/tera/review/ |title=TERA Review for PC |publisher=G4 |last=Deesing |first=Jonathan |date=8 May 2012 |accessdate=8 May 2012}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamespot.com/tera/reviews/tera-review-6377135/ |title=TERA Review |last=VanOrd |first=Kevin |date=16 May 2012 |accessdate=14 June 2012}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/05/25/tera-review |title=TERA Review |last=Grayson |first=Nathan |date=25 May 2012 |accessdate=14 June 2012}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/review/tera-review/ |title=TERA review |last=Savage |first=Phil |date=6 June 2012 |accessdate=14 June 2012}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/editorials/reviews/9625-TERA-Review |title=TERA Review |last=Funk |first=John |date=17 May 2012 |accessdate=14 June 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://gamingduty.com/tera-online-what-are-bams/ |title=TERA Online: What Are BAMs? |publisher=gamingduty.com |date=2017 |accessdate=19 January 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/review/tera-review/ |title=TERA review |publisher=PC Gamer |date= |accessdate=14 November 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://mmos.com/review/tera |title=TERA Game Review |publisher=MMOs |date= |accessdate=7 February 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/05/25/tera-review |title=TERA Review |publisher=IGN |date= |accessdate=14 November 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://lorehound.com/news/tera-will-feature-rift-like-invasions/ |title=TERA To Feature "RIFT" Like Invasions |publisher=Lorehound.com |date=9 March 2012 |accessdate=14 November 2012}}
19. ^{{cite news |title=TERA crosses 1.4 million after F2P switch |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2013-03-20-tera-crosses-1-4-million-after-f2p-switch |last=Williams |first=Mike |date=20 March 2013 |publisher=GamesIndustry.biz |accessdate=28 March 2013}}
20. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.playstationlifestyle.net/2017/03/10/free-to-play-mmorpg-tera-ps4-xbox-one-in-2017/|title=F2P MMORPG Tera PS4 & Xbox One Versions Out in 2017|date=2017-03-10|work=PlayStation LifeStyle|access-date=2018-03-20|language=en-US}}
21. ^{{cite web |title=TERA CELEBRATES FIVE YEARS OF TRUE ACTION COMBAT WITH NEWCONTENT AND MORE |url=http://www.develop-online.net/press-releases/tera-celebrates-five-years-of-true-action-combat-with-new-content-and-more/0232344 |website=Develop |publisher=Games Press |date=5 May 2017}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=TERA REACHES TWO MILLION PLAYERS ON CONSOLES |url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/pressreleases/318153/TERA_REACHES_TWO_MILLION_PLAYERS_ON_CONSOLES.php |accessdate=4 April 2019 |work=Gamasutra |date=15 May 2018 |language=en}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://tsi.brooklaw.edu/sites/tsi.brooklaw.edu/files/filings/ncsoft-corporation-et-al-v-bluehole-studio-inc-et-al/20120109ncsoft-corporation-et-al-v-bluehole-studio-inc-et-alcomplaint.pdf |title=Court papers from the lawsuit}}
[23]
}}

External links

  • {{official website|http://tera.enmasse.com/}}

14 : 2011 video games|Fantasy MMORPGs|Fantasy video games|Free online games|Free-to-play video games|Hack and slash role-playing games|Massively multiplayer online role-playing games|PlayStation 4 games|Unreal Engine games|Video games scored by Cris Velasco|Video games scored by Inon Zur|Video games developed in South Korea|Windows games|Xbox One games

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