| 词条 | Miyun District | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Miyun}} |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|密云区}}}}}} |postal_code = 101500 |postal_code_type = Postal code |settlement_type = District |image_skyline = 20090529 Great Wall Simatai 8327.jpg |image_caption = Simatai Great Wall |image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=8|frame-lat=40.5|frame-long=117}} |image_map1 = Miyun.png |map_caption1 = Location of Miyun District in Beijing |mapsize1 = 220px |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Municipality |subdivision_name1 = Beijing | subdivision_type2 = Township-level divisions | subdivision_name2 = 3 subdistricts 17 towns 1 township |area_code = 0010 |area_total_km2 = 2227 |population = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_total = 460800 |coordinates = {{coord|40|22|28|N|116|50|22|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-11|format=dms|display=it}} |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |website = {{URL|bjmy.gov.cn}} }} Miyun District ({{zh|s=密云区|t=密雲區|p=Mìyún Qū}}) is situated in northeast Beijing. It has an area of {{convert|2227|km2}} and a population of 460,800 (2010 Census). HistoryMiyun was one of the places where Warlord Feng Yuxiang stationed his troops in preparation of the Beijing Coup of 1924.{{sfnp|Sheridan|1966|p=134}} In the 1930s, Miyun District was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army and became part of the area controlled by the East Hebei Autonomous Council, a puppet state of Japan. The Japanese occupation was challenged, however, when a local Taoist priest managed to incite Miyun's peasantry. As member of the Yellow Sand Society, he garnered followers and managed to convince them that they could become immune to gunfire through magical rituals that he performed. Thus highly motivated, the peasants launched a rebellion in July 1936 and defeated an East Hopei Army unit that was sent to suppress them.{{sfnp|Morning Tribune Staff|1936|p=9}} Nearby Imperial Japanese Army forces were consequently mobilized against the insurgents. By September, the uprising was defeated and about 300 of Miyun's Yellow Sand rebels had been killed or wounded in the fighting.{{sfnp|The China Monthly Review Staff|1936|p=473}} Administrative divisionsThere are 3 subdistricts, 17 towns, and 1 township which carry the "area" ({{lang|zh-hans|地区}}) label in the district.[1][2] The urban area centers on Gulou Subdistrict, and has an estimated population of 124,500.
GeographyMiyun contains the easternmost point of Beijing Municipality, bordering the Beijing districts of Pinggu to the southeast, Shunyi to the southwest and Huairou to the west as well as Hebei province to the due north and east. The Miyun Reservoir, a major source of water for the city of Beijing, is also located in the county. TourismA popular tourist attraction in Miyun district is Simatai, a section of the Great Wall. Another is Nanshan Ski Resort, one of the largest in the country.[4] See also{{Portal|Beijing|left=yes}}{{clear}}References1. ^These townships are officially classified as subdistricts, but as they coincide with the area of the same name, they are commonly named "areas" ({{lang|zh-hans|地区}}) 2. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/11/01/110109.html|script-title = zh:2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：昂昂溪区|publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China| language = zh-hans|accessdate = 2013-06-28}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^{{cite book| author1=Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China| author2=Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | script-title=zh:中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料|date=2012|publisher=China Statistics Print|location=Beijing|isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2|edition=1}} 4. ^Beijing Nanshan ski village Bibliography
|last =Sheridan |first =James E. |title= Chinese Warlord. The Career of Feng Yü-hsiang |language= |url= |date= 1966 |publisher= Stanford University Press |location= Stanford, California |isbn= |ref=harv}}
|author=Morning Tribune Staff |title=Yellow Sand Cult to be suppressed by Japanese |volume=1 |issue=154 |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/morningtribune19360730-1.2.46 |work=Morning Tribune |location=Peiping |date= 30 July 1936 |access-date=3 May 2018 |page=9 |ref=harv }}
|author=The China Monthly Review Staff |title="Yellow Sand" Society Suppressed by Japanese in Demilitarized Zone |volume=77 |issue= |url= |work=The China Monthly Review |location=Custom House, Shanghai |date= 20 August 1936 |access-date= |page=473 |ref=harv }} External links{{wikivoyage|Beijing/Rural_Beijing|Miyun}}{{Commons category-inline|Miyun District}}
4 : Districts of Beijing|Miyun District|Cancelled cities|Tourism in China |
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