| 词条 | TFM (piscicide) |
| 释义 |
| Verifiedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 470482059 | ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageFile = 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol.png | ImageSize = 120px | IUPACName = 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol | OtherNames = |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | InChI = 1/C7H4F3NO3/c8-7(9,10)5-3-4(12)1-2-6(5)11(13)14/h1-3,12H | InChIKey = ZEFMBAFMCSYJOO-UHFFFAOYAI | InChI1 = 1S/C7H4F3NO3/c8-7(9,10)5-3-4(12)1-2-6(5)11(13)14/h1-3,12H | InChIKey1 = ZEFMBAFMCSYJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}} | CASNo = 88-30-2 | PubChem = 6931 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 6665 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = ZEFMBAFMCSYJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N | SMILES = O=[N+]([O-])c1c(cc(O)cc1)C(F)(F)F | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI =1S/C7H4F3NO3/c8-7(9,10)5-3-4(12)1-2-6(5)11(13)14/h1-3,12H |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C=7 | H=4 | F=3 | N=1 | O=3 | Appearance = | Density = | MeltingPt = | BoilingPt = | Solubility = |Section3={{Chembox Hazards | MainHazards = | FlashPt = | AutoignitionPt = }}TFM (3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol) is a common piscicide, i.e., a fish poison used to combat parasitic and invasive species of fish.[1] The substance was discovered in 1958 when researching means to combat sea lampreys and it {{As of|2006|alt=currently}} remains the primary lampricide (lamprey-killer) in the Great Lakes area.[1] TFM toxicity has not been thoroughly investigated for humans, but is considered an irritant, respiratory irritant, and toxic by the manufacturer[2]. Toxicity studies of other mammals have generally found it to be non-toxic at concentrations expected to be found in treated areas . Impact on other fish species may be controlled by selective application during the larvae season for lampreys and other management of its concentration. TFM does not accumulate, since it breaks down within several days. [1] References1. ^1 2 TFM fact sheet {{jawless-fish-stub}}2. ^Pfaltz & Bauer. 2014. Safety Data Sheet. 3-Trifluormethyl-4-Nitrophenol. Product code T23635 5 : Pesticides|Agnatha|Fisheries science|Nitrophenols|Trifluoromethyl compounds |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。