“Thais Russomano”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Thais Russomano (born 25 September 1963) is a Brazilian doctor and scientific researcher specialising in space medicine, space physiology, biomedical engineering, telemedicine and telehealth She founded the Microgravity Centre (MicroG) at PUCRS university, Porto Alegre, Brazil, in 1999, coordinating it for 18 years until 2017. The MicroG is the first educational and research centre in Space Life Sciences in Latin America. She is a senior lecturer at King's College London, lecturing in Aviation and Space related courses; coordinator of the Space Network (Rede Espaço)^[1], University of Lisbon; guest lecturer at Aalto University, Finland in Space and Design;^[2] guest lecturer at Pfarrkirchen Institute of Technology, European Campus, contributing to the MSc in Medical Informatics; consultant for the Skolkovo Foundation; member of the Mars One Advisory Board;^[3] International Relations Director for the UK-based HuSCO, Human Spaceflight Capitalization Office; and director of two private companies linked to space life sciences and telehealth – InnovaSpace^[4] Consultancy (UK) and International Space Medicine Consortium (USA).

Early life

Russomano grew up in the city of Pelotas in southern Brazil and studied medicine at the Federal University of Pelotas,^[5] qualifying in 1985. Fours years on an Internal Medicine Residency program followed at Hospital de Clinicas, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Academic career

Russomano pursued a career in Aerospace medicine outside of her home country of Brazil, due to a lack of such courses nationally. In 1991 she completed an MSc in Aerospace Medicine at Wright State University,^[6] Ohio, USA. The following year, 1992, Russomano completed a NASA Flight Surgeon training course at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
The years 1994 through till 1998 were spent at King's College London, UK where she became the first person to complete a Ph.D. in respiratory space physiology under the mentorship of Air Vice-Marshall John Ernsting CB OBE FRCP FFOM FRAeS. Subsequent to this, Russomano spent time working at the German Aerospace Centre, Cologne, Germany before returning to Brazil and establishing the Microgravity Centre in 1999.^[7] A further period of Post-Doctoral research in Space Life Science was completed at King's College in 2007. Russomano's links remained with King's College London, acting as a visiting professor for a number of years, before being formally employed as a senior lecturer, based in the Centre for Human and Applied Physiological Sciences (CHAPS)^[8], School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, contributing to Aviation and Space related Courses. In addition, more recently Russomano has become linked with the University of Lisbon, School of Medicine, where she is a coordinator of the Space Network (Rede Espaço), Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture, Finland where she conducts workshops in Space & Design; Parrkirchen Institute of Technology, European Campus, contributing to an MSc in Medical Informatics; and the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre where she is an invited member of a Space Physiology and Extreme Environments research groups.

Russomano is an elected academician of the International Academy of Aviation and Space Medicine (IAASM), the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA)^[9] and the Iberoamerican Aerospace Medical Association (IAMA).

Research

Russomano's main areas of research are in the development of projects relating to Aerospace medicine, Aerospace Biomedicine, Aerospace Biomedical Engineering, and Telemedicine. These studies include experiments conducted in simulated hypergravity, hypogravity and Microgravity, and through Parabolic flight.

Spatial disorientation with the use of a rotator Bárány chair
Hypoxia (medical)
Pharmaceutical medication and packaging under simulated microgravity conditions
Biomechanics and physiology of exercise in environments such as on space craft or planet surfaces
Adaptation of man to space environments and subsequent re-adaptation to Earth post flight
Hyperbaric chamber and Hypobaric chamber studies
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation studies in simulated space environments
Lower body negative pressure box (LBNP) & lower body positive pressure box (LBPP)
Telemedicine research developing systems, software and tools to enable health assistance to remote communities
Teleeducation projects at national and international level

Achievements

The Microgravity Centre, founded by Russomano and coordinated until 2017, has become an internationally recognised research centre in Space Life Sciences and led the way in Latin America. Research and teaching cooperations were formed with many national and international partners including King's College London, UK; Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Centre, Cologne Germany; Greek Aerospace Medical Association, Thessalonik Greece; Medical University of Warsaw, Poland; Kaunas University of Medicine Lithuania; New York University, USA; and the Brazilian Society of Aerospace Medicine.

Russomano has produced over 200+ scientific papers, presented at over 100 scientific meetings worldwide, and published in the main scientific journals of her field. She is internationally recognised as a leading researcher in the area of Space Life Science and a member of numerous professional associations including the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Academy of Aviation and Space Medicine. Russomano has been invited to take part in many study groups, including two working groups sponsored by the Rockefeller Foundation, The Bellagio Report: Cardiovascular Risks of Spaceflight: Implications for the Future of Space Travel.^[10] in 2005, and Making the eHealth Connection.^[11] in 2008. She remains to date the only native Latin American to hold a Ph.D in Space Physiology.

Selected bibliography

Books

Journals

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ulisboa.pt/sites/ulisboa.pt/files/public/programa_lancamento_rede_espaco_a4_2.pdf|title=Space Network Program Launch|website=University of Lisbon|access-date=2019-02-02}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://into.aalto.fi/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=10586956|title=Manned Space Flight Lecture 11 Feb and Space & Design Workshop 12-15 Feb 2013 - Bachelor and Master students, School of Engineering (Archive) - Into|website=into.aalto.fi|access-date=2017-07-13}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mars-one.com/about-mars-one/advisers|title=Advisers - About Mars One - Mars One|website=Mars One|access-date=2017-07-13}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/jan/22/i-always-knew-i-wanted-to-be-an-astronaut-the-doctor-who-turned-to-space-science|title=I always knew I wanted to be an astronaut : the doctor who turned to space science|website=The Guardian|access-date=2019-01-31}}
5. ^{{cite web | title = CV Personal Blog | publisher = thaisrussomano.com | url = http://www.thaisrussomano.com/uploads/4/7/0/6/470660/2018_07_thais_cv__1_.pdf | accessdate = 2019-01-14 }}
6. ^{{cite web | title = MSc Thesis (1991) Abstract | publisher = Scientific Commons | url = http://de.scientificcommons.org/4804005 | accessdate = 2009-11-03 }}
7. ^{{cite web | title = The Brazilian Research and Teaching Center in Biomedicine and Aerospace Biomedical Engineering, Abstract| publisher = Hippokratia | url = http://www.hippokratia.gr/index.php/hippo/article/view/640 | accessdate = 2009-11-03 }}
8. ^{{cite web | title = Biography King's College London | url = https://www.kcl.ac.uk/lsm/research/divisions/chaps/research/Aerospace-Extreme-Environment/Thais-Russomano.aspx | accessdate = 2019-01-14 }}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaaweb.org/iaa/Membership/membershiplistsection.pdf|title=Membership List|website=International Academy of Astronautics|access-date=2019-02-02}}
10. ^{{cite journal |pmid=16173686 |year=2005 |last1=Sides |first1=MB |last2=Vernikos |first2=J |last3=Convertino |first3=VA |last4=Stepanek |first4=J |last5=Tripp |first5=LD |last6=Draeger |first6=J |last7=Hargens |first7=AR |last8=Kourtidou-Papadeli |first8=C |last9=Pavy-Letraon |first9=A |last10=Russomano |first10=T |last11=Wong |first11=J. Y. |last12=Buccello |first12=R. R. |last13=Lee |first13=P. H. |last14=Nangalia |first14=V |last15=Saary |first15=M. J. |title=The Bellagio Report: Cardiovascular risks of spaceflight: Implications for the future of space travel |volume=76 |issue=9 |pages=877–95 |journal=Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine|display-authors=8 }}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Making The eHealth Connection Participants List |publisher=The Rockefeller Foundation |url=http://www.ehealth-connection.org/files/background_info/eHealth_Participants.pdf |accessdate=2009-11-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105180342/http://www.ehealth-connection.org/files/background_info/eHealth_Participants.pdf |archivedate=January 5, 2009 }}