| 词条 | Thalun |
| 释义 |
| type = monarch | name = Thalun {{my|သာလွန်}} | image = File:Statute of King Thalun.jpg | caption = The statute of king Thalun in Mandalay Palace | reign = 19 August 1629 – 27 August 1648 | coronation = | succession = King of Burma | predecessor = Minyedeippa | successor = Pindale | suc-type = Successor | reg-type = | regent = | spouse = Khin Myo Sit[1] Khin Thet Hnin of Mone Khin Myat Hset of Pinya | issue = 11 sons and 20 daughters including: Pindale Pye Ne Myo Ye Kyaw[2] Khin Ma Min Sit[2] | issue-link = | full name = Birth name: Thakin Gyi[3] | house = Toungoo | father = Nyaungyan | mother = Khin Hpone Myat[4] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1584|6|17|df=y}} Sunday, 5th waxing of Nayon 946 ME[5] | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1648|8|27|1584|6|17|df=y}} Thursday, 10th waning of Tawthalin 1010 ME | death_place = Ava (Inwa) | date of burial = 29 August 1648 | place of burial = Inwa Palace | religion = Theravada Buddhism | signature = }}{{Burmese characters}} Thalun ({{lang-my|သာလွန်မင်း}}, {{IPA-my|θàlʊ̀ɴ|pron}}; 17 June 1584 – 27 August 1648) was the eighth king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). During his 19-year reign, Thalun successfully rebuilt the war-torn country which had been under constant warfare for nearly a century since the 1530s. Thalun instituted many administrative reforms and rebuilt the economy of the kingdom. In 1608, Anaukpetlun captured Prome and made Thalun the governor of Prome. In 1628, Anaukpetlun was murdered by his own son Minyedeippa who made himself king. Thalun was then on his campaigns against the Shans at Kengtung with his brother Minye Kyawswa II, the governor of Ava. However, the death of Anaukpetlun forced the two to return to Pegu to claim the throne from the unlawful king and to counter the opportunistic Arakanese invasions. Thalun became the center of rallying against Minyedaikpa and was proclaimed the crown prince. In 1629, Thalun and Minye Kyawswa were able to take Pegu and executed Minyedeippa.[6]{{rp|218}} At Pegu, there was an assassination attempt by a Mon on King Thalun, which resulted in the massacre of the Mons. Thalun fought a three-year campaign against Lanna, finally subjugating them in 1632. In 1634, Thalun moved the capital to Ava and crowned himself king of Ava and made his brother Minye Kyawswa crown prince, Maha Uparaja. Thalun then concentrated on building pagodas and other works of merit.[6]{{rp|219}} However, Minye Kyawswa died on 18 August 1647. Thalun then made his own son Pindale as the crown prince. The son of Minye Kyawswa who wanted the crown prince title for himself staged a rebellion. The palace was sacked and Thalun fled to Sagaing. However, the rebellion was soon put down and the conspirators were burnt alive. Thalun died on 19 October 1648, succeeded by his son Pindale. Notes1. ^Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 249–251 2. ^1 Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 214 3. ^Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 143 4. ^Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 42 5. ^Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 247 6. ^1 Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd., {{ISBN|9747534584}} References
External links
as King of Prome}}{{s-ttl|title=Viceroy of Prome|years=2 November 1620 – 9 July 1628}}{{s-aft|after=Udein Kyawhtin as Governor of Prome}}{{s-end}}{{Burmese monarchs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thalun}}{{Burma-royal-stub}} 4 : Burmese monarchs|Rulers of Toungoo|1584 births|1648 deaths |
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