| 词条 | Mobara |
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Mobara}} | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|茂原市}}}}}} | official_name = | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Mobaracityoffice.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_alt = | image_caption = Mobara City Hall | image_flag = Flag of Mobara, Chiba.svg | flag_alt = | image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Mobara, Chiba.svg | blank_emblem_type = Emblem | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Mobara in Chiba Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Mobara in Chiba Prefecture | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|35|25|42.7|N|140|17|17|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country| subdivision_name = Japan| subdivision_type1 = Region| subdivision_name1 = Kantō| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture| subdivision_name2 = Chiba Prefecture| subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor| leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 99.92| area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 89655| population_as_of = December 1, 2015| population_density_km2 = 897| population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = Japan Standard Time| utc_offset1 = +9| timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols| blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree| blank1_info_sec1 = Azalea| blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower| blank2_info_sec1 = Cosmos| blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird| blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Phone number| blank_info_sec2 = 0475-33-2111| blank1_name_sec2 = Address| blank1_info_sec2 = 1 Dōbyō, Mobara-shi, Chiba-ken 297-8511| website = http://www.city.mobara.chiba.jp/| footnotes = }}{{Nihongo|Mobara|茂原市|Mobara-shi}} is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.As of December 1, 2015, the city had an estimated population of 89,655, and a population density of 897 persons per km². The total area is {{convert|99.92|sqkm|sqmi}}.==Geography==Mobara is located in an inland area of north-central Bōsō Peninsula. The elevation is low, ranging from 8–9 meters in the east, and rising to 100 meters in the west. Its proximity to the Pacific Ocean together with warming effects of the Kuroshio Current, give the area a mild maritime climate, with hot, humid summers and cool, mild winters.===Surrounding municipalities===Chiba Prefecture*Midori-ku, Chiba*Ichihara*Nagara*Chōnan*Shirako*Ōamishirasato==History=====Pre-history===Mobara was settled from the earliest times, as evidenced by archaeological sites and shell mounds dating from the Jōmon period and Yayoi periods. The city also has examples of kofun, or burial tombs, from the Kofun period.===Early history===Mobara was the location of at least two shōen estates, the Mobara-sō and the Tachibana-sō, in the Heian period. At the beginning of the Edo period, in 1591, an extensive land survey was carried out by the Tokugawa clan.===Modern history===The modern town of Mobara was created during the early Meiji period-cadastral reforms in the Chōsei District. Numerous small villages were brought together to form the present-day city of Mobara.The Bōsō Tetsudo, now the JR Sotobō Line, was established in 1897 between Ichinomiya and Ōami Station in present-day Ōamishirasato. Mobara Station was one station established on the line, thus connecting Mobara to the wider rail network. In 1909 a handcar system ran from Mobara Station and Chōnan. The handcar railroad was constructed and operated by the prefecture.===World War II===A base for the 252 Air Group of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), a fighter aircraft unit, was established in Mobara. In 1941, by order of the IJN, 100 residences and their associated farmland, schools, town halls, police substations, temples, and shrines were forcibly confiscated without warning to build the base. Mobara Airfield was completed using a kinrō dōin group that consisted of the forced labor of Korean residents in Japan and students from Chōsei Middle School students in 1943. The airfield was located on the east banks of the small Aku River, directly to the east of Mobara Station along the present-day JR East Sotobō Line, and consisted of a runway and 20 structures, some of them concealed underground. Tokubetsu kōgekitai, or kamikaze units, were sent from Mobara Airfield to the IJN Kokubu Air Corps in present-day Kirishima, Kagoshima Prefecture to attack American forces off Okinawa. The United States confiscated the airfield shortly after the surrender of Japan in 1945. Remains of the runway, approximately ten airfield structures, and a tunnel are now on the property of the Mitsui Chemicals.{{cite book | last = Imao | first = Keisuke | title = Chizu de yomu sensō no jidai: egakareta Nihon, egakarenakatta Nihon | year = 2011 | publisher = Hakusuisha | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | isbn = 9784560081181 | oclc = 709666060 | page = 240}} 2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.warbirds.jp/ansq/6/F2000414.html | title= 414: Sensō no hi no 1945-nen 8-gatsu 15-nichi gozen [...] | accessdate = 2012-05-22}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/bosai/tornado/1990121104/list.html | title= 1990/12/11 19:13 千葉県茂原市で発生した竜巻 | publisher = Japan Meteorological Agency | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | accessdate = 2012-05-21}} 4. ^"Network." Futaba Corporation. Retrieved on 2015-03-29. 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=12&n=Chiba%20Prefecture|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|language=English|accessdate=21 November 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204202/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=12&n=Chiba%20Prefecture|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=}} 6. ^Japanese man recites pi from memory to 100,000 decimal places, claims world record International Herald Tribune External links{{commons category-inline|Mobara, Chiba}}
1 : Cities in Chiba Prefecture |
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