请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Mobile browser
释义

  1. Underlying technology

  2. History

  3. Popular mobile browsers

     Default browsers for Mobile and Tablet  User-installable mobile browsers  Mobile HTML transcoders  Defunct transcoders or sites with removed transcoding functionality 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

A mobile browser is a web browser designed for use on a mobile device such as a mobile phone or PDA. Mobile browsers are optimized so as to display Web content most effectively for small screens on portable devices. Mobile browser software must be small and efficient to accommodate the low memory capacity and low-bandwidth of wireless handheld devices.[1] Typically, they were stripped-down web browsers, however, some recent mobile browsers can handle latest technologies also such as CSS 3, JavaScript, and Ajax.

Websites designed so that they may be accessed from these browsers are referred to as wireless portals[2] or collectively as the Mobile Web. They may automatically create "mobile" version of each page, for example this one.

Underlying technology

The mobile browser usually connects via cellular network, or increasingly via Wireless LAN, using standard HTTP over TCP/IP and displays web pages written in HTML, XHTML Mobile Profile (WAP 2.0), or WML (which evolved from HDML). WML and HDML are stripped-down formats suitable for transmission across limited bandwidth, and wireless data connection called WAP. In Japan, DoCoMo defined the i-mode service based on i-mode HTML, which is an extension of Compact HTML (C-HTML), a simple subset of HTML.

WAP 2.0 specifies XHTML Mobile Profile plus WAP CSS, subsets of the W3C's standard XHTML and CSS with minor mobile extensions.

Newer mobile browsers are full-featured Web browsers capable of HTML, CSS, ECMAScript, as well as mobile technologies such as WML, i-mode HTML, or cHTML.

To accommodate small screens, they use Post-WIMP interfaces.

History

The first mobile browser for a PDA was PocketWeb[3][4] for the Apple Newton created at TecO in 1994, followed by the first commercial product NetHopper released in August 1996.[5]

The so-called "microbrowser" technologies such as WAP, NTTDocomo's i-mode platform and Openwave's HDML platform fueled the first wave of interest in wireless data services.

The first deployment of a mobile browser on a mobile phone was probably in 1997 when Unwired Planet (later to become Openwave) put their "UP.Browser" on AT&T handsets to give users access to HDML content.[6][7]

A British company, STNC Ltd., developed a mobile browser (HitchHiker) in 1997 that was intended to present the entire device UI. The demonstration platform for this mobile browser (Webwalker) had 1 MIPS total processing power. This was a single core platform, running the GSM stack on the same processor as the application stack. In 1999 STNC was acquired by Microsoft[8] and HitchHiker became Microsoft Mobile Explorer 2.0,[9] not related to the primitive Microsoft Mobile Explorer 1.0. HitchHiker is believed to be the first mobile browser with a unified rendering model, handling HTML and WAP along with ECMAScript, WMLScript, POP3 and IMAP mail in a single client. Although it was not used, it was possible to combine HTML and WAP in the same pages although this would render the pages invalid for any other device. Mobile Explorer 2.0 was available on the Benefon Q, Sony CMD-Z5, CMD-J5, CMD-MZ5, CMD-J6, CMD-Z7, CMD-J7 and CMD-J70. With the addition of a messaging kernel and a driver model, this was powerful enough to be the operating system for certain embedded devices. One such device was the Amstrad [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209150511/http://www.amstrad.com/emailer.html e-m@iler] and e-m@iler 2. This code formed the basis for MME3.

Multiple companies offered browsers for the Palm OS platform. The first HTML browser for Palm OS 1.0 was HandWeb by Smartcode software, released in 1997. HandWeb included its own TCP/IP stack, and Smartcode was acquired by Palm in 1999. Mobile browsers for the Palm OS platform multiplied after the release of Palm OS 2.0, which included a TCP/IP stack. A freeware (although later shareware) browser for the Palm OS was Palmscape, written in 1998 by Kazuho Oku in Japan, who went on to found Ilinx. Still in limited use as late as 2003. Qualcomm also developed the Eudora Web browser, and launched it with the Palm OS based QCP smartphone. ProxiWeb[10] was a proxy-based Web browsing solution, developed by Ian Goldberg and others[11] at the University of California Berkeley and later acquired by PumaTech.

Released in 2001, Mobile Explorer 3.0 added iMode compatibility (cHTML) plus numerous proprietary schemes.[12] By imaginatively combining these proprietary schemes with WAP protocols, MME3.0 implemented OTA database synchronisation, push email, push information clients (not unlike a 'Today Screen') and PIM functionality. The cancelled Sony Ericsson CMD-Z700 was to feature heavy integration with MME3.0. Although Mobile Explorer was ahead of its time in the mobile phone space, development was stopped in 2002.

Also in 2002, Palm, Inc. offered Web Pro on Tungsten PDAs based upon a Novarra browser. PalmSource offered a competing Web browser based on Access Netfront.

Opera Software pioneered with its Small Screen Rendering (SSR) and Medium Screen Rendering (MSR) technology. The Opera web browser is able to reformat regular web pages for optimal fit on small screens and medium-sized (PDA) screens. It was also the first widely available mobile browser to support Ajax and the first mobile browser to pass ACID2 test. 

Distinct from a mobile browser is a web-based emulator, which uses a "Virtual Handset" to display WAP pages on a computer screen, implemented either in Java or as an HTML transcoder.

Popular mobile browsers

The following are some of the more popular mobile browsers. Some mobile browsers are really miniaturized web browsers, so some mobile device providers also provide browsers for desktop and laptop computers.

Default browsers for Mobile and Tablet

Browser Creator FOSS Current layout engine Software license Notes
Amazon Silk Amazon.com {{All}} Blink proprietary and LGPL Uses split architecture whereby all processing is performed on Amazon's servers
Android browser Google {{Yes}} WebKit BSD and LGPL Browser included with Android version 1.5 to version 4.1[16]
BlackBerry Browser BlackBerry Ltd {{all}} Mango (ver 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 5.0)
Webkit (ver 6.0+)		 proprietary and LGPL -
Blazer Palm {{No}} NetFront[17] proprietary installed on all newer Palm Treos and PDAs
Chrome Google {{Some}} WebKit, Blink (versions 28+) Freeware under Google Chrome Terms of Service, but uses components from the Chromium (web browser) project.[18] Installed as default on Google devices shipping with Android versions 4.1 (Jelly Bean) or higher
Dolphin Browser MoboTap WebKit installed on all Bada
Firefox for Mobile Mozilla {{Yes}} Gecko, WebKit (iOS version only) MPL Currently released for Android and iOS, but default browser for Firefox OS devices (now discontinued)
Internet Explorer Mobile Microsoft {{No}} Trident proprietary on Windows Phone and Windows Mobile only
Iris Browser Torch Mobile {{Some}} WebKit proprietary and LGPL Acquired by Research in Motion - No longer supports Windows Mobile or Linux
Kindle web browser Amazon.com {{No}} NetFront proprietary Labeled "experimental"
Microsoft Edge Microsoft {{No}} EdgeHTML proprietary on Windows 10 Mobile
Myriad Browser Myriad Group {{Some}} Magellan (ver. 6.x)
Fugu (ver 7.x)
WebKit (ver 9)[19]		 proprietary and LGPL Acquired from Openwave in 2008
NetFront ACCESS Co., Ltd. {{yes}} NetFront proprietary -
Nokia Series 40 Browser Nokia{{all}} WebKit[20] proprietary and LGPL -
Opera Mini Opera Software {{No}} Presto proprietary Capable of pre-processing web pages and formatting for small screens
Opera Mobile Opera Software {{No}} Presto, Blink (versions 15+) proprietary Capable of reading HTML and can reformat for small screens
PlayStation Portable web browser Sony {{yes}} NetFront proprietary -
Polaris Browser [https://web.archive.org/web/19991213122924/http://www.infraware.co.kr/ Infraware Inc.] {{all}} Lumi (Ver. 6.x)
WebKit (Ver. 7.x)		 proprietary and LGPL Nokia, Samsung, [https://coupondx.com/compare-price/lg-6-5-kg-semi-automatic-washing-machine-price-compare/ LG Electronics], Kyocera and other phones sold in the US, China, South Korea, etc.
S60 web browser Nokia {{Yes}} WebKit LGPL on S60 phones (predominantly Nokia)
Safari Apple Inc. {{all}} WebKit (WebCore) proprietary and LGPL[21] on iOS (iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad)
Skyfire Mobile Browser Skyfire {{all}} WebKit proprietary and LGPL Renders Flash 10, Ajax and Silverlight content. Currently supports iOS and Android.
WebOS BrowserPalm {{all}} WebKit proprietary and LGPL The last WebOS, 3.0.5, was released on January 12, 2012
Browser Creator FOSS Current layout engine Software license Notes

User-installable mobile browsers

Browser Creator Current layout engine Platforms Software license Notes
360 Web Browser Digital Poke iOS
BOLT browser Bitstream Inc. WebKit Java ME, BlackBerry Proprietary Discontinued December 2011
Chrome Google WebKit, Blink Android, iOS Freeware under Google Chrome Terms of Service
UC Browser UC Mobile U3 (based on WebKit) S60, Java ME, Android, iOS, Windows Mobile, Bada Proprietary Freeware Proxy-rendering in Java and Symbian. U3 engine in Android.
Classilla Cameron Kaiser Clecko a modififed Gecko Mac OS 8.6, Mac OS 9 MPL/GPL/LGPL Although desktop, uses a mobile user agent by default due to the older machines it services.
Deepfish Microsoft Windows Mobile Proprietary Proxy-rendering browser (Discontinued)
Dolphin Browser MoboTap WebKit Android, iOS
Firefox for mobile Mozilla Foundation Gecko, WebKit (iOS) Android, Firefox OS (discontinued), iOS MPL Includes HTML5 support, Firefox Sync, add-ons support and tabbed browsing.[22]
Links Twibright Labs PlayStation Portable GPL Unofficial port, requires custom firmware
Mercury Browser iLegendSoft, Inc. Android, iOS Freeware
Minimo Mozilla Foundation Gecko Linux, Windows CE MPL/GPL/LGPL Discontinued
NetFront ACCESS Co., Ltd. NetFront, WebKit Linux, S60, BREW, Android, Windows Mobile, Others Proprietary
Opera Mini Opera Software Presto Java ME, Android, Windows Mobile, iOS, BlackBerry, S60, Others Proprietary Supports most features of stand-alone Opera, but can run on less capable phones by offloading memory-intensive rendering to proxy server (based on Opera Mobile running on a server)
Opera Mobile Opera Software Presto, Blink Android, Maemo, BREW, S60, Windows Mobile From version 14 it is based on Chromium.
Pale Moon Moonchild Productions Android Proprietary Freeware Built on Firefox code
Pixo Sun Microsystems
Skweezer
Skyfire Skyfire Labs, Inc. WebKit (ver 2.x+), Gecko (ver 1.x) Android, iOS Supports Flash and Ajax. As of 2010-12-31, it no longer supports Symbian OS or Windows Mobile
Sleipnir Fenrir Inc WebKit Android, iOS, Windows Mobile
Steel WebKit Android Discontinued
Teashark Java ME Proprietary Freeware
Tristit Java enabled phones, BlackBerry
Vision Mobile Browser Novarra Java ME, BREW Proprietary
WinWAP Winwap Technologies Windows Mobile Proprietary
Browser Creator Current layout engine Platforms Software license Notes

Mobile HTML transcoders

Mobile transcoders reformat and compress web content for mobile devices and must be used in conjunction with built-in or user-installed mobile browsers. The following are several leading mobile transcoding services.

  • Openwave Web Adapter - used by Vodacom
  • Vision Mobile Server
  • Skweezer - used by Orange, Etisalat, JumpTap, Medio, Miva, and others
  • Teashark
  • Opera Mini
  • Loband by Aptivate

Defunct transcoders or sites with removed transcoding functionality

  • Google Mobilizer (Google Web Transcoder)[23] — Defunct since February 2016.[24][25] Replaced with Google Web Light.
  • Smartphone site[26] — The last extant snapshot of the site is from 5 September 2012.[27]
  • Device-Browser combinations on Cloud
  • Finch[28] — The last snapshot of a functional Finch site is from 28 February 2009.[29] This defunct service should not be confused with Finch (software). Finch the transcoder became Squeezr!Beta as early as 8 December 2009.[30]
    • Squeezr!Beta — The last functional Squeezr!Beta page is dated 13 February 2010.[31] As of 28 August 2010, Squeezr!Beta had closed;[32] the last page of Squeezr as authored by Adam Brenecki is dated 2 January 2012.[33] Since 2013, squeezr.net redirected to squeezr.it, which is a different service, and not related to Adam Brenecki.
  • XtremeDroid[34]
  • Microsoft Bing[35] — the option to enable or disable "Optimize web pages for your phone" in "Search settings" is not visible in Bing's mobile version as of March 2018. (The mobile version can be accessed with a phone or tablet, or when setting a web browser to identify itself with a mobile-based user agent string.)
  • MobileLeap Transcoding Engine, by MobileLeap Inc. (mlvb.net{{deadurl|date=March 2018|fix-attempted=yes}})[36] — The site wouldn't allow entry without a cookie, so a typical crawler would be redirected to mlvb's cookiecheck page, the last snapshot of which is from 12 October 2017.[37]
  • Mowser (mowser.com)[38] — Alternately marketed with the mowser.mobi domain name, which is now a permanent deadlink. The last snapshot of a working page is dated 22 September 2017.[39] As of 30 March 2018, the site has been shut down.[40]

See also

  • Browser wars
  • Device Description Repository
  • i-mode
  • Information appliance
  • Mobile Web
  • Mobile content
  • Usage share of web browsers
  • User agent

References

1. ^"[https://www.academia.edu/37934365/A_Survey_of_Techniques_for_Improving_Efficiency_of_Mobile_Web_Browsing A Survey of Techniques for Improving Efficiency of Mobile Web Browsing]", Mittal et al., CPE, 2018
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=wireless+portal&i=54781,00.asp |title=Wireless portal Definition from PC Magazine Encyclopedia |publisher=Pcmag.com |date=1994-12-01 |accessdate=2010-07-29}}
3. ^Gessler, S., Kotulla, A., [https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(95)00093-6 "PDAs as mobile WWW browsers."] Proc. of Mosaic and the Web Conference, Chicago, October 1994.
4. ^{{Cite book |doi = 10.1007/BFb0000360|chapter = Multimedia client implementation on Personal Digital Assistants|title = Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems and Telecommunication Services|volume = 1309|pages = 283–295|series = Lecture Notes in Computer Science|year = 1997|last1 = Lauff|first1 = Markus|last2 = Gellersen|first2 = Hans-Werner|isbn = 978-3-540-63519-2|citeseerx = 10.1.1.6.6059}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pencomputing.com/archive/PCM_11/nethopper.html|title=NetHopper 2.0 First true web browser for Newton|accessdate=October 13, 2009|publisher=PenComputing Magazine|year=2006}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://owmobility.com/about-us |title=About Openwave |accessdate=June 8, 2016 |publisher=Openwave |year=2009 |author= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315055353/http://owmobility.com/about-us |archivedate=March 15, 2016 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wunderground.com/about/pr/news.asp?date=19970513|title=The Weather Underground brings weather service to mobile phone user|accessdate=February 26, 2009|publisher=The Weather Underground|year=1997|author=}}
8. ^{{cite press release|url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1999/Jul99/STNCpr.mspx |title=Microsoft Acquires STNC, a Leader in Digital Cellular Software |publisher=Microsoft |date=21 July 1999 |accessdate=14 April 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513182941/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1999/Jul99/STNCpr.mspx |archivedate=13 May 2011 }}
9. ^{{cite press release|url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1999/Dec99/MobileExplorerPR.mspx |title=Microsoft Introduces Microsoft Mobile Explorer |publisher=Microsoft |date=8 December 1999 |accessdate=14 April 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114001316/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1999/Dec99/MobileExplorerPR.mspx |archivedate=14 November 2010 }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~iang/pubs/wingman.pdf|title=Experience With Top Gun Wingman: A Proxy-Based Graphical Web Browser for the 3Com PalmPilot|author=|date=|website=uwaterloo.ca|accessdate=4 May 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://daedalus.cs.berkeley.edu/software/wingman/index.html|title=About Top Gun Wingman|author=|date=|website=daedalus.cs.berkeley.edu|accessdate=4 May 2018}}
12. ^{{cite press release|url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2001/feb01/02-19mmepr.mspx |title=Microsoft Mobile Explorer 3.0 Provides Tomorrow's WAP 2.0 Functionality Today |publisher=Microsoft |date=19 February 2001 |accessdate=14 April 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401232319/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2001/feb01/02-19mmepr.mspx |archivedate=1 April 2011 }}
13. ^StatCounter 2017
14. ^StatCounter 2015
15. ^[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/07/windows-8-x-internet-explorer-both-flatline-in-june/ NetApplications 2014]
16. ^Android 4.1 vs Android 4.2 — The Jelly Bean Brothers. January 23, 2013
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.access-company.com/news/press/ACCESS/2004/20041208.html |title=palmOne Selects ACCESS NetFront Browser Engine to Power New Blazer 4.0 Mobile Browser, Expand Collaboration |date=2004-12-08 |publisher=ACCESS Co., Ltd. |accessdate=2010-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528134607/http://www.access-company.com/news/press/ACCESS/2004/20041208.html |archivedate=2010-05-28 }}
18. ^{{cite web|url = https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/faq|title = FAQ - Google Chrome|accessdate = 7 May 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.myriadgroup.com/Device-Manufacturers/Mobile-Browsing.aspx |title=Myriad -Mobile browsers |accessdate=2010-12-15 |publisher=Myriad Group |year=2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801061738/http://www.myriadgroup.com/Device-Manufacturers/Mobile-Browsing.aspx |archivedate=2010-08-01 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.forum.nokia.com/Technology_Topics/Device_Platforms/Series_40/ |title=Series 40 Platform |publisher=Forum Nokia |date=2010-06-04 |accessdate=2010-07-29 |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523003456/http://www.forum.nokia.com/Technology_Topics/Device_Platforms/Series_40/ |archivedate=2010-05-23 }}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://opensource.apple.com/release/ios-40/|title=iOS Source Licenses|author=|date=|website=apple.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913195612/https://opensource.apple.com/release/ios-40/|archive-date=2016-09-13|dead-url=yes}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/mobile/|title=Mobile features|publisher=Mozilla|accessdate=2012-06-26}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/gwt/n|title=Google Mobilizer|author=|date=|website=google.com|accessdate=4 May 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web |last=Solomon |first=Veena |title=What happened to Web Transcoder? |work=Mobile Websites | Webmaster Central Help Forum | Google Product Forums |date=2016-02-06 |url= https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/webmasters/t8WmPTpYw6A |accessdate=2018-03-30}}
25. ^{{cite news |last=Schwartz |first=Barry |title=Google Web Transcoder Killed Off? |publisher=Search Engine Roundtable |date=2016-02-15 |url=https://www.seroundtable.com/google-web-transcoder-offline-21629.html |accessdate=2018-03-31}}
26. ^{{cite news |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Jason |title=Best Smartphones |publisher=Suman Saha |date=December 2018 |url= https://i5smartgadget.blogspot.com/ |accessdate=2018-12}}
27. ^{{cite web |author=Suman Saha |title=Smartphones|year=2018 |url=https://i5smartgadget.blogspot.com/ |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120905163021/http://www.baresite.com/index.php?cc=yes |archivedate=2012-09-05}}
28. ^{{cite news |last=Purdy |first=Kevin |title=Finch Formats Web Sites for Really Slow Connections |publisher=Lifehacker |date=2008-10-13 |url= https://lifehacker.com/5062671/finch-formats-web-sites-for-really-slow-connections |accessdate=2013-03-30}}
29. ^{{cite web |last=Brenecki |first=Adam |title=Finch. |year=2009 |url=http://finch.ploogy.net |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090228194010/http://finch.ploogy.net/ |archivedate=2009-02-28}}
30. ^*{{cite web |last=Brenecki |first=Adam |title=squeezr!beta |year=2009 |url=http://squeezr.net |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091208234659/http://squeezr.net/ |archivedate=2009-12-08}}*{{cite web |last=Brenecki |first=Adam |title=Finch is now... squeezr!beta |year=2010 |url=http://finch.ploogy.net |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100613141116/http://finch.ploogy.net/ |archivedate=2010-06-13}}
31. ^{{cite web |last=Brenecki |first=Adam |title=squeezr!beta |publisher=squeezr.net |year=2010 |url=http://squeezr.net |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100213160249/http://squeezr.net/ |archivedate=2010-02-13}}
32. ^{{cite web |last=Brenecki |first=Adam |title=squeezr!beta is closed :( |publisher=squeezr.net |year=2010 |url=http://squeezr.net |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828124900/http://squeezr.net/ |archivedate=2010-08-28}}
33. ^{{cite web |last=Brenecki |first=Adam |title=squeezr!beta is closed :( |publisher=squeezr.net |url=http://squeezr.net |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120102143147/http://squeezr.net/ |archivedate=2012-01-02}}
34. ^*www.xtremedroid.com{{Dead link |date=March 2018 |fix-attempted=yes}}*{{cite news |last=Droid |first=Xtreme |title=Best Fastest Browsers |publisher=XtremeDroid |url= https://xtremedroid.com/best-fastest-browsers-for-android/ |date=2009-02-08}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.bing.com|title=Bing|author=|date=|website=m.bing.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archive-url=https://xtremedroid.com/best-fastest-browsers-for-android/|archive-date=6 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
36. ^mlvb.net{{deadurl|date=March 2018|fix-attempted=yes}}
37. ^{{cite web |title=Fastest Browsers |work=MobileLeap Transcoding Engine v2 [build 20050821225831] |publisher=XtreamDroid |year=2019 |url=https://xtremedroid.com/best-fastest-browsers-for-android/ |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://xtremedroid.com/ |archivedate=2017-10-12}}
38. ^{{cite web |title=About |work=Mowser |publisher=afilias.tech |year=2011 |url=http://mowser.com/about.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205113812/http://mowser.com/about.php |archivedate=2017-02-05}}
39. ^{{cite web |title=mowser.mobi |publisher=Mowzer |year=2011 |url=http://mowser.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170922072607/http://mowser.com/ |archivedate=2017-09-22}}
40. ^{{cite web |title=Mowser.com has been shut down! |publisher=Afilias Plc |location=Republic of Ireland |year=2017 |url=http://mowser.com |accessdate=2018-03-31}}

External links

  • W3C Mobile Web Initiative — “The Mobile Web Initiative's goal is to make browsing the Web from mobile devices a reality”, explains Tim Berners-Lee, W3C Director and inventor of the Web.
  • Compact HTML for Small Information Appliances — W3C NOTE 9 February 1998
  • Open Mobile Alliance
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20101016015139/http://na.blackberry.com/eng/developers/browserdev/ Blackberry Browser Developer site]
{{web browsers|mobile}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mobile Browser}}

2 : Mobile web browsers|Mobile software
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/13 16:13:56