| 词条 | Model European Parliament |
| 释义 |
|name = Model European Parliament |logo = |image = |imagesize = |caption = |date = |begins = |ends = |frequency = Biannual (spring & autumn) |location = Varies |years_active = Since 1994 |first = |last = |prev = Autumn 2015: Berlin, Germany |next = Spring 2016: Budapest, Hungary |participants = 180 students per session |attendance = |organised = Model European Parliament Foundation |website = |footnotes = }} The Model European Parliament (MEP) is an international simulation of the working of the European Parliament for students aged 16–19. The aim of the programme is to give young people an insight into the workings of the European Parliament and raise their awareness of European citizenship.[1] Two sessions are held each year, each involving 180 secondary school students.[2] FormatThe format of the MEP resembles that of the actual European Parliament: approximately 15 delegates of different nationalities form a committee that debates a certain topic extensively and drafts a resolution, a non-binding piece of legislation outlining the key issues of the topic and proposing solutions.[3] The drafting process is followed by lobbying, during which delegates may debate and propose amendments for other resolutions. The finale of a session is the General Assembly (GA). During this, resolutions and amendments are debated and voted upon by all of the delegates. Any successful resolutions are then forwarded to the European Parliament, the European Commission and the Council of the European Union.[4] The elder members are titled as Presidents or Chairs, while the youngers are entitled as delegates. Participating countries{{As of|2013}}, participants come from all 28 member states of the European Union and two candidate countries: Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. Each country can choose five delegates in any way they deem appropriate. Many hold regional and/or national sessions using the same format but with a smaller scope.[5]List of international sessionsThe following international sessions have been held or announced:[6] {{div col}}
Model European Parliament Baltic Sea RegionThe Model European Parliament Baltic Sea Region (MEP BSR) is an international organization that includes eight member states of the EU situated in the Baltic Sea Region, but also welcomes delegates from Iceland, Norway and Russia (Kaliningrad). The MEP BSR, which is organised and managed by the Model European Parliament BSR Association, uses the same format as the main international MEPs, but with ten delegates representing each country rather than five.[7] List of MEP BSR sessions:[8] {{div col}}
Model European Parliament Central and South East EuropeThe Model European Parliament Central and South East Europe (MEP CSEE) is an organisation largely similar to MEP BSR, but it invites students from member states Austria, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, candidate countries the Republic of Macedonia, Serbia, and neighbouring countries Moldova, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro.[9] List of MEP CSEE sessions:
Model European Parliament Western European RegionA Western European version was launched in Autumn 2016 with the participation of Belgium, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. List of WEMEP sessions:
Model European Parliament Mediterranean RegionThe Model European Parliament Mediterranean Region is a non-partisan leadership programme for youth in Mediterranean countries. The aim of the MED MEP Region programme is to develop interest and skills in addressing high level international issues jointly among high-school students. The program is a training ground for future leaders and politicians, and is mainly aimed at Italy, Croatia, Albania, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, Cyprus, France and Turkey[10] List of MEP MED sessions:
Similar projectsThe European Youth Parliament and Model European Union are separate projects, but follow the same format as the Model European Parliament to some extent.[11][12] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Model European Parliament|url=http://www.goethe.de/kue/flm/prj/kub/pol/en4084054.htm|publisher=Goethe Institute|accessdate=15 April 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wymondhamcollege.org/A-World-of-Opportunities/Model-European-Parliament-154/MEP-Norwich-2013-1271|title=Model European Parliament|publisher=Wymondham College|accessdate=20 April 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Guidelines for MEP sessions|url=http://www.mepitalia.eu/mep/gfe/view.php?file=Materiali+sessioni+ed+eventi/Sessioni+Internazionali/2012+Sessione+Internazionale+Madrid/GUIDELINES+MEP+SESSIONS.pdf|accessdate=16 April 2013|author=MEP Foundation|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204600/http://www.mepitalia.eu/mep/gfe/view.php?file=Materiali+sessioni+ed+eventi%2FSessioni+Internazionali%2F2012+Sessione+Internazionale+Madrid%2FGUIDELINES+MEP+SESSIONS.pdf|archivedate=3 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=MEP Netherlands|url=http://www.mepnederland.nl/|accessdate=15 April 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=What is the Model European Parliament?|url=http://www.mepnorwich2013.org/mep.php|publisher=MEP Norwich 2013|accessdate=15 April 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mepeurope.eu/all-mep-sessions/|title=All MEP Sessions|publisher=MEP Europe|accessdate=22 September 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=About MEP BSR|url=http://www.mepbsr.org/about-mep-bsr/|accessdate=15 April 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mepbsr.org/th_event_cat/past-sessions-2/|title=Past sessions|work=MEP Baltic Sea Region|accessdate=6 October 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://mepcsee.eu/#aboutcsee|title=About|work=The Model European Parliament Central and South East Europe|accessdate=6 October 2015}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://mepeurope.eu/mep-mediterranean-region/|title=MEP Mediterranean Region|work=MEP|access-date=2018-09-19|language=en-US}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eypej.org/page.3.692.What-we-do.html|title=European Youth Parliament: What we do|publisher=European Youth Parliament|accessdate=4 May 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524052758/http://www.eypej.org/page.3.692.What-we-do.html|archivedate=24 May 2013|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://meu-strasbourg.org/index.php/what-is-meu/introduction|title=What is MEU?|publisher=MEU Strasbourg|accessdate=4 May 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518194910/http://www.meu-strasbourg.org/index.php/what-is-meu/introduction|archivedate=18 May 2013|df=dmy-all}} 3 : Politics of the European Union|Youth model government|Youth organisations in Europe |
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