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词条 Mogilev Region
释义

  1. Geography

     Climate 

  2. Demographics

  3. Tourism

  4. Administrative subdivisions

     Districts  Cities and towns 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Mogilev Region
|other_name = Mahilyow Voblasts
|native_name = {{native name|be|Магілёўская вобласць|italics=off}}
{{native name|ru|Могилёвская область|italics=off}}
|native_name_lang =
|image_flag = Flag of Mahilyow Voblast.svg
|flag_link = Flag of Mahilyow Voblast
|image_shield = Escut Oblast Mohilev.png
|shield_size =
|shield_link = Coat of arms of Mahilyow Voblast
|flag_size =
|image_skyline = Sviato-Nikolskij monastir v Mogileve. Vid s ulici Botkina zimoj.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = The Saint Nicholas Monastery, Mogilev
|image_map = Mahilou Voblast in Belarus.svg
|mapsize =
|settlement_type =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Belarus
|subdivision_type1 = Administrative center
|subdivision_name1 = Mogilev
|subdivision_type2 = Largest cities
|subdivision_name2 = Mogilev - 365,100
Babruysk - 220,800
Asipovichy - 34,700
|subdivision_type3 = Raions
|subdivision_name3 = 21
Towns - 14
Urban localities - 12
|subdivision_type4 = City raions
|subdivision_name4 = 3
|subdivision_type5 =
|subdivision_name5 =
|latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=
|longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=
|area_total_km2 = 29079.01
|population_total =1,088,100
|population_as_of = 2011
|population_density_km2 = 37
|elevation_max_m = 239
|elevation_min_m = 126
|elevation_footnotes =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|leader_title = Chairman
|leader_name = Vladimir Domanevskiy[1]
|blank_name_sec2 = HDI (2017)
|blank_info_sec2 = 0.787[2]
{{color|#0c0|high}} · 5th
|website = {{URL|http://www.region.mogilev.by}}
}}

Mogilev Region, also Mahilyow Voblasts (Province) or Mogilyov Oblast ({{lang-be|Магілёўская во́бласць}}; Mahilioŭskaja voblasć; {{lang-ru|Могилёвская о́бласть}}; Mogilyovskaya Oblast), is a region (voblast) of Belarus with its administrative center at Mogilev (Mahilyow).

Both Mogilev and Gomel Regions suffered severely after the Chernobyl nuclear radioactive reactor catastrophe in April 1986.

Important cities within the region include Mogilev, Asipovichy and Babruysk.

Geography

The Mahilyow Voblast covers a total area of {{convert|29100|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}},[3] about 14% of the national total. The voblast's greatest extent from north to south is {{convert|150|km|mi|abbr=on}}, from east to west - {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}}, while the highest point is {{convert|239|m|ft}} above sea level and the lowest at {{convert|126|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.

Many rivers flow through the Mahilyow Voblast including the Dnieper (Dniapro), Berezina, Sozh, Druts, Pronya and Ptsich. The voblast' also has small lakes, the largest being the Zaozerye Lake with a surface area of {{convert|0.58|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. The Chihirin Reservoir on the Druts River has an area of {{convert|21.1|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.

The extreme eastern point of Belarus is situated within the Mahilyow Voblast to the east of the Khotimsk District.[4]

Climate

Mogilev Region has a temperate continental climate. The region has cold winters and warm summers. January's average temperature reaches from {{convert|-8.2|°C|°F|abbr=on}} in the northeast to {{convert|-6.5|°C|°F|abbr=on}} in the southwest. July's average temperature reaches from {{convert|17.8|°C|°F|abbr=on}} in the northeast to {{convert|18.7|°C|°F|abbr=on}} in the southwest. The region's average yearly vegetative period lasts around 183–194 days. The average precipitation is {{convert|575|-|675|mm|in}} a year with approximately 70% falling during the warm season (April–October).

Demographics

With a total population of 1,088,100 (2011),[3] 353,600 inhabitants live in rural areas and 855,000 live in cities or towns. There are 639,300 women and 567,300 men in the region, of which 288,100 are under 18 while 267,300 are elderly people.

Of the major nationalities living in the Mahilyow Voblast, 1,044,000 inhabitants are Belarusians, 132,000 are Russians, 3,500 are Jewish, 2,800 are Poles, 2,110 are Ukrainians, 1,700 are Tatars, 1,300 are Lithuanians, 1,100 are Armenians, and 1,070 are Romani.

Tourism

The number of travel agencies in Mogilev Region has grown from 20 in 2000 to 50 in 2010, 12 of which provide agent services, the others are tour operators.[5][6] Mogilev Region hosts 3-4% of all the organized tourist arrivals to the Republic of Belarus.[7] Most popular cities to visit in the region are Mogilev and Bobruisk.

Administrative subdivisions

Today the region consists of 21 districts (raions), 195 selsovets, 14 towns, 3 city municipalities, and 12 urban-type settlements.

Districts

The twenty-one raions (districts) of the Mahilyow Voblast are:

  • Asipovichy District
  • Babruysk District
  • Byalynichy District
  • Bykhaw District
  • Chavusy District
  • Cherykaw District
  • Drybin District
  • Hlusk District
  • Horki District
  • Kastsyukovichy District
  • Khotsimsk District
  • Kirawsk District
  • Klichaw District
  • Klimavichy District
  • Krasnapolle District
  • Kruhlaye District
  • Krychaw District
  • Mogilev District
  • Mstsislaw District
  • Shklow District
  • Slawharad District

Cities and towns

  • Mahilyow ({{lang-be|Магілёў}}; {{lang-ru|Могилёв}}; Łacinka: Mahiloŭ) - 365,100
  • Babruysk ({{lang-be|Бабруйск}}; {{lang-ru|Бобруйск}}) - 220,800
  • Asipovichy ({{lang-be|Асiповiчы}}; {{lang-ru|Осипо́вичи}}; Łacinka: Asipovičy) - 34,700
  • Horki ({{lang-be|Горкі}}) - 34,000
  • Krychaw ({{lang-be|Крычаў}}; Łacinka: Kryčaŭ) - 28,200
  • Bykhaw ({{lang-be|Бы́хаў}}; {{lang-ru|Бы́хов}}) - 17,300
  • Kastsyukovichy ({{lang-ru|Костюковичи}}) - 16,100
  • Klimavichy ({{lang-be|Клiмавiчы}}; {{lang-ru|Климовичи}}; Łacinka: Klimavičy) - 16,000
  • Shklow ({{lang-be|Шклоў}}; {{lang-ru|Шклов}}; Łacinka: Škłoŭ) - 15,900
  • Mstsislaw or Amstsislaw ({{lang-be|Мсці́слаў, Амсьці́слаў, Мсьці́слаў}}; {{lang-ru|Мстиславль}}; Łacinka: Amścisłaŭ) - 11,700
  • Chavusy ({{lang-be|Чавусы}}; {{lang-ru|Чаусы}}; Łacinka: Čavusy) - 10,800
  • Cherykaw ({{lang-ru|Чериков}}) - 8,400
  • Slawharad ({{lang-be|Слаўгарод}}; {{lang-ru|Славгород}}) - 8,300
  • Klichaw ({{lang-be|Клічаў}}; {{lang-be|Кличев}}) - 7,500

See also

  • Subdivisions of Belarus

References

1. ^{{cite news|last=Gushtyn|first=Adaria|url=http://naviny.by/rubrics/politic/2014/12/27/ic_articles_112_187860|script-title=ru:В новый год с новым правительством. Лукашенко убрал Мясниковича и Ермакову|trans-title=Into the new year with a new government. Lukashenko removed Myasnikovich and Ermakova|language=ru|publisher=naviny.by|date=27 December 2014|accessdate=14 March 2017}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}
3. ^{{cite web |url = http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/geography/236-territory-and-population-density-by-region-as-of-january-1-2011.html |title = Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus. Territory and population density of Belarus by region as of January 1, 2011 |publisher = The Scientific and Production State Republican Unitary Enterprise “National Cadastre Agency” of the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus |year = 2011 |website = Land of Ancestors |accessdate= 24 September 2013 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url = http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/geography/235-coordinates-of-the-extreme-points-of-the-state-frontier.html |title = Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus |publisher = The Scientific and Production State Republican Unitary Enterprise “National Cadastre Agency” of the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus |year = 2011 |website = Land of Ancestors |accessdate= 20 September 2013 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url = http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/250-number-of-organizations-engaged-in-tourist-activities-in-2010-in-belarus.html |title = Number of organizations engaged in tourist activities in 2010 in Belarus |publisher = National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus |author= Ministry of Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Belarus. |year = 2011 |website = Land of Ancestors |accessdate= 10 October 2013 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url = http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/252-number-of-organisations-engaged-in-tourist-activities-in-belarus-by-region.html |title = Number of organizations engaged in tourist activities in Belarus by region |publisher = National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus |author= Ministry of Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Belarus. |year = 2011 |website = Land of Ancestors |accessdate= 10 October 2013 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url = http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/253-arrivals-of-organised-tourists-to-the-republic-of-belarus-by-region.html |title = Arrivals of organized tourists to the Republic of Belarus by region |publisher = National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus |year = 2011 |website = Land of Ancestors |accessdate= 10 October 2013 }}

External links

{{commons category|Mahilioŭ Region}}
  • {{ru icon}}/{{en icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20041009160655/http://region.mogilev.by/eng/ Mogilev Regional Executive Committee]
{{Mahilyow Voblast}}{{First-level administrative divisions of Belarus}}{{Authority control}}{{coord|53|54|N|30|20|E|type:adm1st_source:itwiki|display=title}}

2 : Mogilev Region|Regions of Belarus

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