| 词条 | Mogok |
| 释义 |
|settlement_type = City |native_name = {{my|မိုးကုတ်}} |official_name = Mogok |other_name = Mogoke[1] |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map = Burma |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Mandalay, Burma |image_skyline = Kyaypyin, West Mogok.jpg |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Myanmar}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Mandalay Region}} |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Pyin Oo Lwin |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = Mogok |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = |population = |population_as_of = 2005 |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank2 = Theravada Buddhism |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_density_km2 = auto |population_total = 150,000 |coordinates = {{coord|22|55|N|96|30|E|region:MM|display=inline,title}} |leader_title = Mayor |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = MST |utc_offset = +6.30 |website = }} Mogok ({{lang-my|မိုးကုတ်}}, {{IPA-my|móɡoʊʔ|pron}}; Shan: {{my|မိူင်းၵုတ်ႈ}}, {{IPA-shn|mɤ́ŋ kut|pron}}) is a city in the Pyin Oo Lwin District of the Mandalay Region of Myanmar, located 200 km north of Mandalay and 148 km north-east of Shwebo. Mogok was in Shan State and after British, the town was put in Mandalay Region along with Pyin Oo Lwin. GeographyAt 1170 meters in elevation, the city has a fairly temperate climate year-round, and is home to Bamar, Shan, Lisu, Palaung, and Karen ethnic groups, as well as Chinese, Indians and Gurkhas. The city is composed of two towns, Mogok and Kyat Pyin. Mogok is four miles long and two miles wide. It is situated in a valley surrounded by a large number of mountains. Kyat Pyin lies about 7 miles SW of Mogok. Tourists that travel to this area need a special authorization and a guide person.[2] Repute for gemstonesMogok and other villages nearby have been famous since ancient times for its gemstones, especially ruby and sapphire, but semi-precious stones such as spinel, lapis lazuli, garnet, moonstone, peridot and chrysoberyl are also found. The gems are found in alluvial marble gravels by means of panning, tunneling and digging pits by hand. There is little mechanization of the mining. The gravels derive from the metamorphosed limestones (marbles) of the Mogok metamorphic belt.[3][4] Gems are sold in markets in Mogok; however, foreigners require special permits to visit the town, and purchase/export of gems from Myanmar at non-government licensed dealers is illegal. 90% of a certain version of the world's rubies come from Myanmar / Burma there are many other ruby sources in the world such as Sri Lanka and various places in Africa. Only in terms of quality Mogok rubies are best. The red stones from there are prized for their purity and hue. Thailand buys the majority of Myanmar's gems. The "Valley of Rubies", the mountainous Mogok area, {{convert|200|km|mi|abbr=on}} north of Mandalay, is noted as the original source of ruby including the world's finest "pigeon's blood" rubies as well as the world's most beautiful sapphires in "royal" blue. Mogok Celebrates 800 Year History2017 marks the 800th anniversary of the founding of the city of Mogok.{{cn|date=August 2018}} Health care
Kyatpyin General hospital Climate{{Weather box| location = Mogok (1982–2010) | single line = Y | metric first = Y | width = auto | Jan high C = 22.8 | Feb high C = 24.8 | Mar high C = 27.9 | Apr high C = 29.6 | May high C = 27.5 | Jun high C = 25.4 | Jul high C = 24.4 | Aug high C = 25.0 | Sep high C = 26.1 | Oct high C = 26.2 | Nov high C = 24.9 | Dec high C = 22.8 | year high C = 25.6 | Jan low C = 5.0 | Feb low C = 7.2 | Mar low C = 10.8 | Apr low C = 15.1 | May low C = 17.9 | Jun low C = 19.8 | Jul low C = 19.8 | Aug low C = 19.7 | Sep low C = 18.9 | Oct low C = 16.6 | Nov low C = 11.4 | Dec low C = 6.8 | year low C = 14.1 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 6.8 | Feb rain mm = 11.8 | Mar rain mm = 22.0 | Apr rain mm = 77.4 | May rain mm = 362.7 | Jun rain mm = 493.3 | Jul rain mm = 511.3 | Aug rain mm = 479.6 | Sep rain mm = 337.3 | Oct rain mm = 286.1 | Nov rain mm = 85.8 | Dec rain mm = 17.0 | year rain mm = 2691.1 | source 1 = Norwegian Meteorological Institute[5] }} Notes1. ^"Pyin Oo Lwin / Mogoke Map"{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU) {{Commons category|position=left|Minerals of Mogok}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{Mogok Township}}{{Mandalay Division}}2. ^http://www.myanmartourism.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=351&Itemid=289 3. ^Searle, D. L.; Ba Than Haq (1964) "The Mogok belt of Burma and its relationship to the Himalayan orogeny" Proceedings of the 22nd International Geological Conference, Delhi 11: pp. 132–161 4. ^Iyer, Lakshinarayanpuran Anantkrishna Narayana (1953) The geology and gem-stones of the Mogok Stone Tract, Burma Geological Survey of India Memoir 82, Government of India Press, Calcutta, OCLC 6526679; reprinted in 2007 by White Lotus, Bangkok, {{ISBN|978-974-480-123-4}} 5. ^{{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181008145507/http://met-xpprod.customer.enonic.io/publikasjoner/met-report/met-report-2017/_/attachment/download/a3bf1468-4e93-486a-aa3f-4bea3871cffa:b8f39ba9ecfbde7d7c6da8ca769f4a1a96d61d39/MyanmarClimateReportFINAL24Oct2017.pdf | archivedate = 8 October 2018 | url = http://met-xpprod.customer.enonic.io/publikasjoner/met-report/met-report-2017/_/attachment/download/a3bf1468-4e93-486a-aa3f-4bea3871cffa:b8f39ba9ecfbde7d7c6da8ca769f4a1a96d61d39/MyanmarClimateReportFINAL24Oct2017.pdf | title = Myanmar Climate Report | publisher = Norwegian Meteorological Institute | pages =23-36 | accessdate = 1 December 2018}} 3 : Mogok Township|Township capitals of Myanmar|Populated places in Pyin Oo Lwin District |
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