| 词条 | The Derby Ram |
| 释义 |
The Derby Ram or As I was Going to Derby is a traditional tall tale[1] English folk song (Roud 126) that tells the story of a ram of gargantuan proportions and the difficulties involved in butchering, tanning, and otherwise processing its carcass. CommentaryLlewellyn Jewitt wrote about the song in his The Ballads and Songs of Derbyshire of 1867, asserting that song had been alluded to for at least a century before that.[2] By some accounts, US President George Washington once sang "The Derby Ram" to the twin sons of Oliver Ellsworth, William Wolcott Ellsworth and Henry Leavitt Ellsworth (b. 1791), while staying at the Reeves - Wright mansion home in 1796 during one of his visits to Hartford, Connecticut.[3][4] The song and the association of a ram with the town of Derby and used by a number of groups based there. In 1855, the First Regiment of Derbyshire Militia adopted a ram as their mascot and the ballad as their regimental song,[2] a tradition that continued into the 95th Derbyshire Regiment, and subsequently the Sherwood Foresters Regiment, Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment, and Mercian Regiment, through regimental amalgamations.[5] Similarly, the football team, Derby County F.C. (nicknamed "The Rams"), have adopted it as their anthem, also taking the ram as their club mascot. There are a number of References to a ram throughout the architecture of Derby – perhaps the most notable is a large street sculpture on the junction of East Street and Albion Street by Michael Pegler.[6] Traditional variationsThe following version is the one transcribed by Llewellynn Jewitt in The Ballads and Songs of Derbyshire (1867).[2] RealAudio and MIDI versions of the tune can be found at this webpage ([https://web.archive.org/web/20080509154616/http://www.grandfolkies.com/derby1.htm archived]). The first three stanzas of this version are sung thus: As I was going to Darby, Sir, All on a market day, I met the finest Ram, Sir, That ever was fed on hay. Daddle-i-day, daddle-i-day, Fal-de-ral, fal-de-ral, daddle-i-day. This Ram was fat behind, Sir, This Ram was fat before, This Ram was ten yards high, Sir, Indeed he was no more. Daddle-i-day, etc. The Wool upon his back, Sir, Reached up unto the sky, The Eagles made their nests there, Sir, For I heard the young ones cry. Daddle-i-day, etc. Helen Hartness Flanders collected versions of the song in both Shaftsbury and Springfield, Vermont, which featured an alternative nonsense-syllable refrain: As I was going to Derby Upon a markey day I saw the largest ram, sir, That ever was fed on hay. To di ro di do do, To di ro di da, To di ro di do do, To di ro di da. He had four feet to walk, sir, Her had four feet to stand, And every foot he had, sir, Covered an acre of land. To di ro, etc.[7] An alternative recording of the song is found on the Derbyshire Folk and Dialect Vinyl LP "Ey Up Mi Duck, A celebration of Derbyshire. This version was recorded by Derbyshire-based Folk group Rams Bottom in the 1970s. Unlike many traditional variations, this version contains a narrative refrain: As I was going to Derby, All on the market day, I spied the finest ram, sir, That ever was fed on hay, And indeed me lads, It's true me lads, I never was known to lie, If you'd have been to Derby, You'd have seen the same as I. This ram it had a tail, sir, It was too long to tell, It stretched rate ovver to Ireland, An' it rang St.Patricks bell, And indeed me lads, etc. Other renditionsThe song was adapted by the English composer John Wall Callcott (1766–1821) into a 3 part glee "As I was going to Derby".{{fact|date=April 2013}} Merle Travis recorded a version of the song which was called Darby's Ram. The Kossoy Sisters also recorded a version titled The Darby Ram on their 1956 album Bowling Green.[8] British folk rock band Erland and the Carnival released a version of the song on their 2010 self-titled album, changing the lyrics to refer to a suicide which occurred in Derby in 2008.[9] Sweeney's Men released a version of the song as a single - The Old Maid in the Garrett / Derby Ram (1967) -- Pye 7N 17312 [10]also available on The Legend of Sweeney's Men : Anthology 2004 [11] The New Christy Minstrels released an adaptation based on the Darby Ram, "Down to Darby" on their 1963 album The New Christy Minstrels Tell Tall Tales! (Legends and Nonsense)[12] References1. ^{{cite book | title=Music in Rural New England: Family and Community Life, 1870–1940 | publisher=University of New Hampshire Press | author=Post, Jennifer C. | year=2004 | location=Durham, New Hampshire | pages=126–9 | isbn=1-58465-415-5}} 2. ^1 2 http://www.folkplay.info/Texts/86sk--lj.htm The Derby Ram, 1867 3. ^William Garrott Brown, 1905, The life of Oliver Ellsworth, p. 233-234. 4. ^Caroline Card Wendt, 1978, Discourse in ethnomusicology: essays in honor of George List, p. 122. 5. ^http://www.wfrmuseum.org.uk/mascot.htm Mascot, 1867 6. ^http://www.derby.gov.uk/Environment/PublicArt/DerbyPublicArtworkSeries-DerbyRam.htm Local Government Site 7. ^{{cite book | title=Vermont Folk-Songs and Ballads | publisher=Folklore Associates, Inc. | author=Flanders, Helen Hartness | year=1968 | location=Hatboro, Pennsylvania | pages=100–2 | last2=Brown | first2=George}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.kossoysisters.com/clips.htm | title=The Kossoy Sisters | date=11 September 2011 | accessdate=18 April 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thelineofbestfit.com/2010/01/tlobf-interview-erland-the-carnival | title=TLOBF Interview :: Erland & The Carnival | publisher=The Liner of Best Fit | date=28 January 2010 | accessdate=4 May 2013 | author=Hughes, Rich}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.andyirvine.com/disc/sweeney-disc-new.html | title=The Old Maid in the Garrett / Derby Ram | date=1967}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.andyirvine.com/albums/SweeneysMen%20Legend.html | title=The Legend of Sweeney's Men | date=2004}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/tall-tales%21-legends-and-nonsense-mw0000865771 | title=The New Christy Minstrels | accessdate=18 April 2014}} External links
6 : Culture in Derby|English folk songs|Traditional ballads|Year of song unknown|Song articles without infoboxes|Songwriter unknown |
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