| 词条 | Mohammad Hashem Cheshti |
| 释义 |
| name = Mohammad Hashem Cheshti | image = | caption = | image_size = | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | alias = | birth_date = | death_date = 1994 |death_place =Germany | origin = Kabul, Afghanistan | instrument = Tabla | genre = Klasik }}Mohammad Hashem Cheshti, also known with surname Chishti and as Ustad Hashem ({{lang-fa|استاد هاشم}}), was a contemporary classical musician and composer born in Kharabat area of Kabul,[1] Afghanistan, who died in 1994 in Germany under unclear circumstances.[1]
Ustad Hashem was born and raised in a musical family, which originally came from Kasur in Punjab, but settled in the 19th century in Kabul as court musicians.[2][3] Several of his close family members, including his brothers and his father are/were also famous musicians in their own right.[2][3] Both he and his brothers appeared regularly on Afghan Television and Radio prior to the Russian invasion of Afghanistan and the subsequent wars.[2][4][5] He accompanied regularly other famous Afghan musicians like Ahmad Zahir and Ustad Mahwash on his tabla.[2][6] He was the teacher and mentor of Ustad Mahwash,[2][7][8] the first Afghan female master musician and Zuleikha, a US American dancer and artist.[2][9][10][11] He mastered many different traditional Afghan instruments, but his greatest passion was for the tabla, his mastership of which was supreme.[1][2][12][13] Following the Russian invasion of Afghanistan he had to flee his home country[1][2] and emigrated to Germany where he died in 1994,[2] killed by one of his former students for reasons unknown.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.afghanland.com/entertainment/hashem.html|title=Afghanland.com Afghanistan Ustad Hashem|website=Afghanland.com}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cheshti, Mohammad Hashem}}{{Afghanistan-singer-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/mar/11/artsfeatures.afghanistan|title=Cry freedom: the story of singer Farida Mahwash|first=John|last=Baily|date=11 March 2002|website=Theguardian.com}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.amc.org.uk/education/articles/shrines_of_afghanistan.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-05-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105220015/http://www.amc.org.uk/education/articles/shrines_of_afghanistan.htm |archivedate=2009-01-05 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeKK_zztZqQ|title=Tabla of Ustad Hashem & Ustad Asef تبله استاد هاشم و استاد آصف|first=|last=Thunder004|date=13 December 2008|publisher=|via=YouTube}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTC7jPNOhZw|title=Ustad Hashem Rag استاد هاشم - راگ|first=|last=Thunder004|date=29 December 2008|publisher=|via=YouTube}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0oUYY4sUeo|title=AHMAD ZAHIR with Lyrics مجلسی تبله استاد هاشم|first=|last=PEACE MAKER 007|date=25 October 2007|publisher=|via=YouTube}} 7. ^[https://archive.is/20120914164404/http://www.volkskrant.nl/kunst/article316119.ece/Zangeres_van_de_vrijheid_in_bruisend_Kabul] 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://ustad_farida_mahwash.mondomix.com/en/portrait1012.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-05-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106144921/http://ustad_farida_mahwash.mondomix.com/en/portrait1012.htm |archivedate=2010-01-06 |df= }} 9. ^ {{dead link|date=November 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.storydancer.com/index.php?page=performer|title=Storydancer|website=Storydancer}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2006/03/24/stories/2006032401950200.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-05-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111173826/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2006/03/24/stories/2006032401950200.htm |archivedate=2007-11-11 |df= }} 12. ^John Baily, "Music of Afghanistan: professional musicians in the city of Herat", Cambridge University Press 1988, {{ISBN|0-521-25000-5}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/mar/10/terrorism.september116|title=My world changed forever: life after 9/11|date=10 March 2002|website=Theguardian.com}} 5 : Tabla players|Afghan musicians|Afghan singers|1994 deaths|Year of birth missing |
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