“Mohammad Sami”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Mohammad Sami ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|محمد سمیع}}}}; born 24 February 1981) is a Pakistani cricketer who plays all formats of the game as fast bowler. Considered to be one of the fastest bowlers in Pakistan after Shoaib Akhtar and Waqar Younis, Sami is the only bowler in cricket to notch hat-tricks in all three formats of the game. Sami is known for his quick yorkers, traditional swing and good pace.

Domestic career

Sami joined the Indian Cricket League following the tour of India in December 2007. He played for the Lahore Badshahs, a team composed entirely of Pakistani cricketers, during the Indian Premier League's second Twenty20 tournament. His participation in the league meant that he, like many other Pakistan players, he was banned from representing his country at both international level and domestic cricket in Pakistan.

Sami was bought by Islamabad United for US$50,000 in the Pakistan Super League. He finished the season as the 2nd highest wicket-taker for his team and 4th overall in the tournament with 12 wickets in 7 matches.

He was retained by Islamabad United in 2017 season again finishing the season as 2nd highest wicket-taker for his team.He is the second leading wicket-taker with 24 wickets in 16 matches.^[1]

In 2013, Sami was retained by the BPL team, Duronto Rajshahi to play as the main fast bowler, but cause of disagreements between PCB and BCB no Pakistani player (including Sami) was allowed to play in the BPL. This was a big loss for Duronto, because sami was the highest wicket-taker last season.

He was the leading wicket-taker for Karachi Whites in the 2017–18 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, with 28 dismissals in five matches.^[2]

In April 2018, he was named in Punjab's squad for the 2018 Pakistan Cup.^[3]^[4] In October 2018, he was named in the squad for the Rajshahi Kings team, following the draft for the 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League.^[5] In March 2019, he was named in Punjab's squad for the 2019 Pakistan Cup.^[6]^[7]

International career

Golden years

Sami, initially named as the modern Malcolm Marshall by Imran Khan, made his Test cricket debut against New Zealand in 2001 by taking 8 wickets for 106 runs in the match, including five wickets in the second innings.^[8] This was a world record for the most wickets by a debutant. During his third Test match he achieved a hat-trick against Sri Lanka and in 2002 he took his second hat-trick in his career, against the West Indies during a One Day International match. This led to him becoming one of only a two bowlers in cricket (the other was Wasim Akram) to achieve this mark in both forms of the game.^[9]^[10] He also displayed excellent performances against Zimbabwe and New Zealand in 2003. On 1 December 2003, he achieved his best bowling figures in One Day International cricket by taking 5 wickets for 10 runs during a match. Earlier in April during that year in Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, he had taken 4 wickets for 25 runs against Kenya during the match. Sami played his 50th One Day International match against India at Lahore in Pakistan on 24 March 2004.

He has also taken over 100 wickets in First-class cricket and in List A cricket.

Loss of form

Sami also earned the ignominy of bowling the longest over in One Day International cricket during the Asia Cup match against Bangladesh in 2004, when he bowled 17 balls in one over which consisted of seven wides and four no-balls.^[11] He is also the only bowler in Test cricket history to have over 50 wickets and a bowling average of 50.^[12]

After losing form and failing to achieve success for the Pakistan cricket team, the Pakistan Cricket Board and its national selectors replaced Sami for the One Day International series against England with fast bowler Mohammad Asif, however he was recalled for the series against South Africa in January and February in 2007. He was selected in the 15-man Pakistan squad for the 2007 Cricket World Cup, although he was named as one of five reserves.^[13] After teammates Shoaib Akhtar and Mohammad Asif were dropped from the World Cup squad, since neither of the two had been declared fit and they had not undergone official doping tests, Sami and Yasir Arafat were called up as replacements.^[14]

Comeback

In 2009–2010, he was recalled back to the Pakistan team and on 3 January 2010, during Pakistan's Test match series against Australia, he played at the Sydney Cricket Ground in Australia and took 3 wickets for 27 runs in the first innings of the second Test match. On 19 April he was selected in the Pakistan squad as a replacement for the injured fast bowler Umar Gul,^[15]^[16] in the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 cricket tournament to be held in the West Indies.

Sami was recalled and played against South Africa in the middle east in November 2010. In May 2012 Sami received another recall and was announced in the squad that toured Sri Lanka in June 2012, because of his amazing performances in the Bangladesh premier league (which included a hatrick and a 5-wicket haul). He bowled brilliantly in the 2nd T20I.

Following that, in the 1st ODI he bowled economically and with pace, which earned him a place in the 15-man squad to play the touring Australians and also the 2012 ICC World Twenty20. Sami was selected for these international tours, but didn't get to play an official game (he got to play two warm up matches), as Pakistan made it to the semi-finals, but lost to Sri-lanka.

In May 2015, Sami was selected for the T20I side that is going to play Zimbabwe in Lahore. This happened after impressive performances in the Faysal Bank T20I cup. Sami made comeback in the home series against Zimbabwe. In his comeback match, Mohammad Sami took three wickets for Pakistan. Sami has been included in Pakistan squad for the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 as a result of strong performances in the BPL, the PSL & the Asia Cup where he bowled accurately at more than 140kph on a consistent basis.^[17]

Bowling action

Sami is regarded as one of the fastest bowlers in world cricket and has the ability to swing the cricket ball at high pace. He has unofficially bowled the fastest delivery in cricket when he clocked at 164 km/ph (101.9 mph) during a One Day International match. However, it was revoked by cricket officials after it found faulty speed measurements on the speed meter. He also once bowled a ball that clocked in at 162.3 km/ph (100.8 mph) against India, which would be the 'fastest ball' in the history of cricket. But despite his speed, he has been in and out of the national side for several times. However he has received support from former Pakistan captain Wasim Akram & Waqar Younis, who sees Sami's speed and wicket taking ability as an important skill for the Pakistan team.

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Leading wicket-takers in PSL|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/pakistan-super-league-2016-17/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?id=205;type=trophy|publisher=ESPN Cricinfo|accessdate=12 March 2017}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/averages/batting_bowling_by_team.html?id=12073;team=2848;type=tournament |title=Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, 2017/18: Karachi Whites Batting and bowling averages |accessdate=8 April 2018 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/191967-pakistan-cup-one-day-tournament-to-begin-in-faisalabad |title=Pakistan Cup one-day tournament to begin in Faisalabad next week |accessdate=21 April 2018 |work=Geo TV}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/306831-pakistan-cup-cricket-from-25th |title=Pakistan Cup Cricket from 25th |accessdate=21 April 2018 |work=The News International}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tigercricket.com.bd/2018/10/29/full-players-list-of-the-teams-following-players-draft-of-bpl-t20-2018-19/ |title=Full players list of the teams following Players Draft of BPL T20 2018-19 |work=Bangladesh Cricket Board |accessdate=29 October 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pcb.com.pk/press-release-detail/federal-areas-aim-to-complete-hat-trick-of-pakistan-cup-titles.html |title=Federal Areas aim to complete hat-trick of Pakistan Cup titles |work=Pakistan Cricket Board |accessdate=25 March 2019}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/447913-pakistan-cup-one-day-cricket-from-april-2 |title=Pakistan Cup one-day cricket from April 2 |accessdate=25 March 2019 |work=The International News}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63922.html |title=1st Test: New Zealand v Pakistan at Auckland, Mar 8–12, 2001 |accessdate=2011-12-18 |work=espncricinfo}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BOWLING/TEST_HAT-TRICKS.html | title=Hat Tricks in Test Matches | publisher=ESPN cricinfo | accessdate=2 March 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165621/http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BOWLING/TEST_HAT-TRICKS.html | archive-date=15 June 2007 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/ODIS/BOWLING/ODI_BOWL_HAT-TRICKS.html | title=One Day Internationals – Hat Tricks | publisher=ESPN cricinfo | accessdate=2 March 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129011500/http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/ODIS/BOWLING/ODI_BOWL_HAT-TRICKS.html | archive-date=29 January 2007 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2004/jul/29pak.htm | title=Sami bowls 17-bowl over as Pakistan win easily | publisher=Rediff.com | accessdate=29 July 2004}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/columns/content/current/story/324109.html | title=Sangakkara's sensational 2007 | publisher=ESPN cricinfo}}
13. ^{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/other_international/pakistan/6365173.stm | title=Pakistan reveal back-up players | publisher= BBC Sport-Cricket | accessdate= 1 March 2007 | date=15 February 2007}}
14. ^{{cite web | url=http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/wc2007/content/current/story/281976.html | title=Shoaib and Asif out of the World Cup | publisher=ESPN Cricinfo | accessdate=1 March 2007}}.
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=103110 |title=Gul, Arafat replaced by Sami, Irfan for T20 World Cup |publisher=International – The News |accessdate=18 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421011956/http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=103110 |archivedate=21 April 2010 }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20100419/wl_sthasia_afp/cricketpaktwenty20replacements |title=Pakistan name Sami, Rehman for World Twenty20 |publisher=Yahoo!News |accessdate=19 April 2010 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
17. ^{{cite web | url=http://pakistancrickethighlights.info/mohammad-sami-bowling-highlights-vs-zimbabwe-sami-wickets-vs-zimbabwe | title=Sami 3 Wickets in Comeback match at Lahore | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523150559/http://pakistancrickethighlights.info/mohammad-sami-bowling-highlights-vs-zimbabwe-sami-wickets-vs-zimbabwe | archivedate=23 May 2015 | df=dmy-all }}

External links