| 词条 | Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Sri Tīn Maharaja | name = Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur | honorific_suffix = Ranaji | native_name = श्री ३ मोहन शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा | image = File:Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.jpg | order = 17th | office = Prime Minister of Nepal | term_start = 30 April 1948 | term_end = 12 November 1951 | monarch = King Tribhuvan King Gyanendra | alt = | caption = Portrait of Mohan Shamsher | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1885|12|23}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1967|1|6|1885|12|23}} | death_place = Bangalore | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = Prime Minister of Nepal | title = | known_for = | predecessor =Padma Shumsher JBR | successor =Matrika Prasad Koirala | parents = Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (father) Chandra Loka Bhakta Lakshmi Devi (mother) }}{{Infobox Royalty |name = Shree Teen Maharaja Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana श्री ३ महाराज मोहन शम्शेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा |image = Mohan Shamsher JBR.jpg |title = King of Lamjung and Kaski Kingdom His Highness Commanding General Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Maharaja T'ung-ling-ping-ma-Kuo-Kang-Wang Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire Knight Grand Cross of the British Empire |predecessor = Padma Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana |successor = abolished |house = Rana dynasty |house-type = Dynasty |father = |mother = |issue = Sharada Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana Bijaya Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana |religion = Hinduism |birth_date = |death_date = |reign = 1948 – 1951 |spouse = |coronation = 1948[1] |birth_place = |death_place = |full name = Mohan Shamsher Janga Bahadur Rana }}Field-Marshal Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana ({{lang-ne|मोहन शम्शेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा}}), GCB, GCIE, GBE (23 December 1885 – 6 January 1967) was the prime minister and foreign minister of Nepal from 30 April 1948 until 12 November 1951.[2] He was the last prime minister from the Rana family, which had controlled Nepal for more than a century and reduced the monarchy to a figurehead. He was the son of the 5th Rana Prime Minister of Nepal Chandra Shumsher and Bada Maharani Chandra Loka Bhakta Lakshmi Devi. He became prime minister at a time when the king, Tribhuvan was attempting to assert himself. Tribhuvan wanted to establish a stronger monarchy and some democracy, which Mohan Shamsher opposed. In 1950, Mohan Shumsher's policies against the monarchy forced Tribhuvan and his son Mahendra to flee to India with the help of the Indian Residency and the Indian government, which led Mohan Shamhser to proclaim Mahendra's three-year-old son Gyanendra the king of Nepal. Later in the revolution of 1951, Tribhuvan returned to Nepal after signing The Delhi Treaty between Mohan Shamhser, Tribhuvan and Nepali Congress thus restoring his throne and bringing the stately power back to the monarch. By the end of 1951, the king and his allies, the Nepali Congress had triumphed, and Mohan Shumsher and the rest of the Rana family lost power. The Ranas were deprived of all the hereditary offices and privileges conferred by king Surendra Bikram Shah on Jang Bahadur even though Mohan Shumsher still held the office of the prime minister for until several demonstrations by Ranas in an attempt to reestablish their rule and the opposition of the monarchy and Nepali Congress forced him to resign from his position. DeathOn 14 December 1951, Mohan Shumsher went into self-imposed exile in India, and died in Bangalore in 1967, aged 81. FamilyIn 1900, he married Bada Maharani Dikshya Kumari, second daughter of Kunwar Indar Bir Singh Rathor, of Marma Doti. He had two sons and six daughters,[3] .
7. General Sharda Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana, elder son. He was the father of five children, two sons and three daughters, and all his daughters were given in marriage to high-ranking Rajput Maharajas. His daughters were:
8.General Bijay Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana, younger son. married and had issue four children including an only son:
Honours
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/Nepal/lamb6.htm|title=Lamb6|website=www.royalark.net}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Nepal|years=1948–1951}}{{s-aft|after=Matrika Prasad Koirala}}2. ^Royal Ark 3. ^Royal Ark |-{{s-end}}{{Prime Ministers of Nepal}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rana, Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur}} 12 : 1885 births|1967 deaths|Prime ministers of Nepal|Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|Honorary Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|Nepalese military personnel|Nepalese exiles|Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur|Recipients of the Order of the Cloud and Banner|Rana regime|Rana dynasty |
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