| 词条 | The Free Thought |
| 释义 |
| name = The Free Thought | logo = | image = Vilna Dumka.png | image_size = 250px | caption = Nameplate of The Free Thought | motto = The Ukrainian Newspaper in Australia | type = weekly newspaper | format = A2 | foundation = 10 July 1949 | founder = Wolodymyr Shumsky | chiefeditor = Wolodymyr Shumsky | editor = Mark Shumsky | headquarters = {{flagicon|AUS}} Lidcombe, NSW, Australia | language = Ukrainian and English | circulation = 1,500 | oclc = 17664565 }} The Free Thought, also known as Vil'na dumka, Vilna Dumka and in ({{lang-uk|Вільна думка}}); is a weekly Ukrainian newspaper published in Australia since 1949.[1][2] In addition to serving post-World War II immigrants and the second and third generations of those immigrants, the newspaper also caters to newer immigrants from post-Soviet Ukraine. It has sections in both Ukrainian and English. HistoryA large group of Ukrainian immigrants arrived in Australia in 1948, 1949, and 1950 with the assistance of two-year work contracts offered by the Australian government. This was the impetus for the creation of two Ukrainian-language newspapers in Australia, one of which was The Free Thought.[3] Upon receiving the Federal Government's permission, the first edition was published on 10 July 1949.[1] Since then, the newspaper has had a role in reporting on the establishment and development of Ukrainian Australian cultural and social life.[2] In the 1980s, The Free Thought helped establish the Ukrainian Studies Foundations in Australia Ltd. to support Ukrainian studies at the university level. In 1994, The Free Thought joined with the Ukrainian Studies Foundation to publish a history called the Almanac of Ukrainian Life in Australia {{ISBN|9780908168040}}.[4] Another book was published in 2001, this time with the Ukrainian Heritage Society in Australia, containing over 2000 biographies of Ukrainian Australians, titled Ukrainians in Australia: an Encyclopedic Guide {{ISBN|9780908168118}}.[5] OrganizationThe founder, owner, and editor is Wolodymyr Shumsky (Szumskyj), who has edited more than 3000 editions of the newspaper since 1949[1] and for many years has been active in the Ukrainian Australian community. In 2009 he was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia for "service to the Ukrainian community through cultural, educational and literary contributions".[6][7][8] Over the years, contributors to Vilna Dumka have included Dmytro Nytczenko, Bohdan Podolianko[9] and Wasyl Onufrienko.[10] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.migrationheritage.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/ournewspapers/newspapers/freethought | title = Our Newspapers Online: Free Thought | author = NSW Migration Heritage Centre at the Powerhouse Museum | publisher = New South Wales Government | location = Haymarket, NSW | accessdate = 3 February 2011}} 2. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?ei=4iZaTby-HYrcvwOp5rXmDA&ct=result&id=k6A_AAAAIAAJ&dq=vilna+dumka#search_anchor Gilson, M. Zubrzycki, J. (1967) The foreign-language press in Australia, 1848-1964 Australian National University] 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://ozeukes.com/ukrainians-in-australia/history-of-ukrainians-in-australia/faces-and-places/index.html | archive-url = http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/24604/20100922-0820/ozeukes.com/ukrainians-in-australia/history-of-ukrainians-in-australia/faces-and-places/index.html | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 22 September 2010 | title = Faces and Places, Australian Federation of Ukrainian Organisations, "G'day, - amazing Australia!" | author = Myron B Kuropas | date = 21 January 2001 | publisher = National Library of Australia | work = The Ukrainian Weekly, No. 3, Vol. LXIX | accessdate = 3 February 2011 | ref = AFUO}} 4. ^Ukrainian Studies Foundation in Australia 1994, Alʹmanakh ukraïnsʹkoho chasopysu vilʹna dumka ta Fundatsiï ukraïnoznavchyk studiĭ v Australiï = Almanac of the free thought Ukrainian newspaper and the Ukrainian Studies Foundation in Australia The Free Thought Ukrainian Weekly in Australia and the Ukrainian Studies Foundation in Australia Ltd, Sydney (Libraries Australia ID 30403309) 5. ^Shumsʹkyĭ, Volodymyr & Shumsʹkyĭ, Marko & Ukrainian Heritage Society in Australia & Free Thought Ukrainian Weekly in Australia 2001, Ukraïnt︠s︡y Avstraliï : ent︠s︡iklopedychnyĭ dovidnyk = Українці Австралії — Енциклопедичний Довідник, Vilʹna Dumka i Tovaristvo Zberezhenni︠a︡ Ukraïnsʹkoĭ̈ Spadshchyny v Avstraliï, Sidneĭ (Libraries Australia ID 34684777) 6. ^The Queen's Birthday 2009 Honours List (accessed 6 February 2011) 7. ^SHUMSKY, Wolodymyr (accessed 6 February 2011) 8. ^'Queen's Birthday honours list 2009' on www.news-mail.com.au, 8 June 2009 (accessed 6 February 2011) 9. ^Podolanko, Bohdan 10. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=YgX_TOK9xa4C&pg=PA584&lpg=PA584&dq=Vilna+dumka&source=bl&ots=l-j1lWTsmW&sig=9uEF3IkC9eASGdQGVzPVPZPz3g0&hl=en&ei=XqSlTd74AoX5rQfwq4D8CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CC8Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false Arnold, J. & Hay, J. (2008) The Bibliography of Australian Literature, Univ. of Queensland Press] {{ISBN|0-7022-3598-9}}, {{ISBN|978-0-7022-3598-6}} Bibliography
|author1=Shumsʹkyĭ, Volodymyr |author2=Marko Shumsʹkyĭ |lastauthoramp=yes | title = Ukraïnt︠s︡i Avstraliï: ent︠s︡yklopedychnyĭ dovidnyk [Almanac of Ukrainian Life in Australia] | language = Ukrainian | publisher = "Vilʹna dumka"; T-vo zberez︠h︡enni︠a︡ ukraïnsʹkoï spadshchyny v Avstraliï | location = Sydney | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-908168-11-8 | oclc = 71275847 }}
| last = Markusʹ, Vasylʹ, Darii︠a︡ Markusʹ, Shevchenko Scientific Society (US), and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine | title = Ent︠s︡yklopedii︠a︡ ukraïnsʹkoï dii︠a︡spory [Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Diaspora, Vol. 4 (Australia-Asia-Africa)] | language = Ukrainian | publisher = Intel | location = Kiev–New York–Chicago–Melbourne | year = 1995 | isbn = 978-5-7702-1069-9 | oclc = 35706424 }} External links{{portal|Australia|Ukraine}}
5 : Newspapers published in Sydney|Ukrainian diaspora in Australia|Ukrainian publishers (people)|1949 establishments in Australia|Non-English-language newspapers published in Australia |
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