词条 | The Godfather (film series) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = The Godfather |image = The Godfather.jpg |caption = |director = Francis Ford Coppola |producer = Francis Ford Coppola (2–3) Albert S. Ruddy (1) Gray Frederickson (2) Fred Roos (2) Fred Fuchs (3) |writer = Mario Puzo Francis Ford Coppola Robert Towne (1) |music = Nino Rota Carmine Coppola |cinematography = Gordon Willis |editing = Peter Zinner (1–2) Barry Malkin (2–3) William H. Reynolds (1) Richard Marks (2) Lisa Fruchtman (3) Walter Murch (3) |based on = {{based on|The Godfather|Mario Puzo}} |studio = Alfran Productions (1) American Zoetrope (3) |distributor = Paramount Pictures |released = {{ubl|{{Start date|df=y|1972|03|15}}|{{small|(The Godfather)}}|{{Start date|df=y|1974|12|20}}|{{small|(The Godfather Part II)}}|{{Start date|df=y|1990|12|25}}|{{small|(The Godfather Part III)}}}} |runtime = 539 minutes |country = United States |language = English Italian Spanish |budget = $73.5 million |gross = $574.8 million }} The Godfather is an American film series that consists of three crime drama films directed by Francis Ford Coppola inspired by the novel of the same name by Italian American author Mario Puzo. The films follow the trials of the Italian American mafia Corleone family whose patriarch, Vito Corleone, rises to be a major figure in American organized crime. His youngest son, Michael Corleone, becomes his successor. The films were distributed by Paramount Pictures and released in 1972, 1974 and 1990. The series achieved success at the box office, with the films earning over $550 million worldwide. The Godfather is seen by many as one of the greatest films of all time, while The Godfather Part II is viewed by many as the best sequel in cinematic history. The series is heavily awarded, winning 9 out of 29 total Academy Award nominations. Film seriesThe Godfather{{Main|The Godfather}}The Godfather was released on March 15, 1972. The feature-length film was directed by Francis Ford Coppola and based upon Mario Puzo's novel of the same name. The plot begins with Don Vito Corleone declining an offer to join in the narcotics business with notorious drug lord Virgil Sollozzo, which leads to an assassination attempt. Meanwhile, Vito's oldest son Sonny takes over the family and Michael strikes back for the assassination attempt by killing Sollozzo and a corrupted police captain, forcing Michael to go to Sicily in hiding. While in Sicily, Michael travels around the country and meets a woman he marries but who is killed in a car bombing. Michael returns to America after the news of his brother Sonny's murder. After returning, Vito turns over the reins of the family to Michael. Michael plans to move the family business to Las Vegas; but before the move, he plots the killing of the heads of the five families on the day of his nephew's baptism. Other subplots include Vito's daughter's abusive marriage, Johnny Fontaine's success in Hollywood and Vito's second son Fredo's role in the family business in Las Vegas. The Godfather Part II{{Main|The Godfather Part II}}The Godfather Part II was released on December 20, 1974. The feature-length film was again directed by Francis Ford Coppola and based upon Mario Puzo's novel of the same name. The film is in part both a sequel and a prequel to The Godfather, presenting two parallel dramas. The main storyline, following the first film's events, centers on Michael Corleone, the new Don of the Corleone crime family, trying to hold his business ventures together from 1958 to 1959; the other is a series of flashbacks following his father, Vito Corleone, from his childhood in Sicily in 1901 to his founding of the Corleone family in New York City. The Godfather Part III{{Main|The Godfather Part III}}The Godfather Part III was released on December 25, 1990. Francis Ford Coppola returned as director for the feature-length film, while also writing the screenplay with the help of the author Mario Puzo. It completes the story of Michael Corleone, a Mafia kingpin who tries to legitimize his criminal empire, and shows the rise of Sonny Corleone's illegitimate son Vincent Corleone as Michael's successor. The film also weaves into its plot a fictionalized account of real-life events, which include the 1978 death of Pope John Paul I and the Papal banking scandal of 1981 and 1982, and links them with each other and with the affairs of Michael Corleone. Fourth filmFollowing the reaction after the third film, Coppola stated that the idea of a fourth had been discussed but Puzo died on July 2, 1999, before they had a chance to write the film. Earlier, on June 21, 1999, The Hollywood Reporter had reported that a fourth film was in the works with García in the lead role. García has since claimed the film's script was nearly produced.[1] After Puzo's death, Coppola decided to not continue the film series.[1] Puzo's portion of the potential sequel, dealing with the Corleone family in the early 1930s, was eventually expanded into a novel by Ed Falco and released in 2012 as The Family Corleone.[2] The estate of Puzo had sought to keep Paramount Pictures from producing a feature film based on the novel.[3] This has been resolved, with Paramount gaining the rights to make more Godfather films.[4] The fourth film was intended to be a prequel.[5] They had discussed a potential script, told in a similar narrative as Part II: with younger Vito Corleone and Sonny gaining the families' political power during the 1930s; and with Vincent Corleone in the 1980s, haunted by Mary's death, running the family business through a ten-year destructive war and eventually losing the families' respect and power, seeing one final scene with Michael Corleone before his death.[6] Many actors were announced to play in the film: Robert De Niro, Andy García and Talia Shire were slated to reprise their roles.[7] Leonardo DiCaprio was cast as a younger Sonny Corleone.[8] Robert Duvall was supposed to reprise his role as Tom Hagen.[9][10] Compilations for home media and televisionThree compilations were created by Coppola and editors Barry Malkin and Walter Murch, while two were released to home media:
Cast
ReceptionBox office performance
Critical responseOn Rotten Tomatoes, the films received 99%, 97%, and 68% scores respectively. Metacritic, based on its ratings for each film (100%, 90%, 60%), lists the series as receiving "Universal Acclaim" with its 83% average.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} The films appear in many "Top 10" film lists, such as the Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association's Top 10 Films, IMDb top 250, Time magazine's All-Time 100 Movies, and James Berardinelli's Top 100.[19]
AccoladesThe three films together were nominated for a total of 29 Academy Awards, of which they won nine. For the Best Supporting Actor award, both The Godfather and The Godfather Part II had three actors nominated for the award, which is a rare feat. Both The Godfather and The Godfather Part II won the award for Best Picture in their respective years. The Godfather Part II won the most Academy Awards with six to its credit. The Godfather Part III was nominated for seven Oscars, but won none.
Video gamesThree video games have been released to supplement the film series. The releases include: The Godfather, The Godfather: The Game and The Godfather II. Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/gq-film-godfather-part-four|title=The Godfather Part IV|first=Andy|last=Morris|publisher=}} 2. ^{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Craig|title=Prequel lays out life before 'The Godfather'|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/books/news/story/2012-05-07/the-family-corleone/54794844/1|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130205100729/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/books/news/story/2012-05-07/the-family-corleone/54794844/1|dead-url=yes|archive-date=5 February 2013|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=12 April 2015|date=6 May 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Schulder|first=Michael|title=CNN Profiles: Ed Falco's prequel to 'The Godfather'|url=http://cnnradio.cnn.com/2012/09/04/cnn-profiles-ed-falcos-prequel-to-the-godfather/|publisher=CNN Radio|accessdate=2 October 2012|date=4 September 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/12/paramount-puzo-estate-settle-godfather-suit/|title=Paramount & Puzo Estate Settle ‘Godfather’ Suit|first=Dominic|last=Patten|date=21 December 2012|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/05/05/the-family-corleone-godfather-mario-puzo-book_n_857899.html|title=Long-Lost 'The Godfather' Prequel Revived|date=5 May 2011|publisher=}} 6. ^1 http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/entertainment/articles/2011-03/15/gq-film-godfather-part-four/mario-puzo {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308111813/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/entertainment/articles/2011-03/15/gq-film-godfather-part-four/mario-puzo |date=March 8, 2012 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://movieline.com/2011/01/14/the-godfather-part-iv-isnt-happening-says-talia-shire/|title=The Godfather Part IV Isn't Happening, Says Talia Shire|first=Christopher|last=Rosen|date=15 January 2011|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/jun/22/news|title=DiCaprio and Garcia set to star in The Godfather part IV|date=22 June 1999|publisher=|via=The Guardian}} 9. ^https://www.phactual.com/17-facts-about-the-godfather-part-iii-you-may-not-have-known/ 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://showbizcafe.com/andy-garcia-godfather-part-4-is-in-francis-hands/|title=Andy Garcia: "'Godfather Part 4' is in Francis’ hands" - ShowBizCafe.com|date=1 May 2012|publisher=}} 11. ^{{cite book |last=Malta |first=J. Geoff |title=The Godfather 1902–1959: The Complete Epic |url=http://www.thegodfathertrilogy.com/epic/ |year=2006 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/the-godfather/credits.html|title=The Godfather (1972)- Cast & Crew |publisher=Yahoo! Movies|accessdate=20 November 2006}} 13. ^{{cite web|url= https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/the-godfather-part-ii/credits.html|title=The Godfather, Part II (1974)- Cast & Crew |publisher=Yahoo! Movies|accessdate=20 November 2006}} 14. ^{{cite web|url= https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/the-godfather-part-iii/credits.html|title=The Godfather, Part III (1990)- Cast & Crew |publisher=Yahoo! Movies|accessdate=20 November 2006}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=godfather.htm | title=The Godfather (1972) | publisher=Box Office Mojo | accessdate=August 31, 2012}} 16. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071562/business?ref_=tt_dt_bus | title=Box office / business for The Godfather: Part II | publisher=IMDB | accessdate=July 19, 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web | url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=godfather3.htm | title=The Godfather Part III (1990) | publisher=Box Office Mojo | accessdate=July 19, 2010}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=The Godfather at the Box Office|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=godfather.htm|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=August 31, 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web|author=James Berardinelli|title=Berardinelli's All-Time Top 100|publisher=Reelviews|url=http://preview.reelviews.net/top100/toc.html|accessdate=16 March 2007}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/godfather/|title=The Godfather|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=July 22, 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-godfather|title=The Godfather|work=Metacritic|publisher=CNET Networks|accessdate=June 20, 2012}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/godfather_part_ii/|title=The Godfather II|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=July 22, 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-godfather-part-ii|title=The Godfather II|work=Metacritic|publisher=CNET Networks|accessdate=July 22, 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/godfather_part_iii/|title=The Godfather III|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=June 8, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-godfather-part-iii|title=The Godfather III|work=Metacritic|publisher=CNET Networks |accessdate=August 31, 2012 }} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=Cinemascore|publisher=CinemaScore|accessdate=February 15, 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/aa72.html | title=1972 Academy Awards® Winners and History|work=AMC Filmsite| publisher=American Movie Classics Company LLC.| accessdate=August 31, 2012}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/aa74.html | title=1974 Academy Awards® Winners and History|work=AMC Filmsite| publisher=American Movie Classics Company LLC.| accessdate=August 31, 2012}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/aa90.html | title=1990 Academy Awards® Winners and History|work=AMC Filmsite| publisher=American Movie Classics Company LLC.| accessdate=August 31, 2012}} References{{reflist|30em}}Further reading
4 : Film series|The Godfather films|Films adapted into video games|Paramount Pictures franchises |
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