| 词条 | Mole Valley | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| timezone = GMT | utc_offset = 0 | timezone_DST = BST | utc_offset_DST = +1 | settlement_type = Non-metropolitan district | subdivision_type = Sovereign state | subdivision_type1 = Constituent country | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_type3 = Non-metropolitan county | subdivision_type4 = Status | subdivision_type5 = Admin HQ | subdivision_name = United Kingdom | subdivision_name1 = England | subdivision_name4 = Non-metropolitan district | government_type = Non-metropolitan district council | leader_title = Leadership | leader_title1 = MPs | established_title1 = Incorporated | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = Ethnicity | blank1_name = ONS code | blank2_name = OS grid reference | official_name = Mole Valley District | image_skyline = Leatherhead High Street - geograph.org.uk - 430377.jpg | imagesize = 150px | image_text = | image_caption = Leatherhead High Street | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | motto = Ministrando vigilans (Latin: Vigilant in our serving) | image_map = Mole Valley UK locator map.svg | mapsize = 150px | map_alt = | map_caption = Mole Valley shown within Surrey | subdivision_name2 = South East England | subdivision_name3 = Surrey | subdivision_name5 = Dorking | established_date1 = 1 April 1974 | governing_body = Mole Valley District Council | leader_party = {{English district control|GSS=E07000210}} | leader_name = Alternative - Sec.31 | leader_name1 = Paul Beresford Chris Grayling | area_total_km2 = 258.3 | area_rank = {{English district area rank|GSS=E07000210}} (of {{English district total}}) | population_total = {{English district population|GSS=E07000210}} | population_as_of = {{English statistics year}} | population_rank = {{English district rank|GSS=E07000210}} (of {{English district total}}) | population_blank1 = 97.4% White | blank1_info = 43UE (ONS) E07000210 (GSS) | blank2_info = {{gbmappingsmall|TQ0496458567}} | website = {{URL|http://www.molevalley.gov.uk/}} }} Mole Valley is a local government district in Surrey, England. Its council is based in Dorking. The two towns in the district are Dorking and Leatherhead. The largest villages are Ashtead, Fetcham and Great Bookham, in the northern third of the district. The rest of the district includes some of the Surrey Hills AONB, the middle of the district is dominated by the North Downs, including Polesden Lacey, Box Hill, Denbies Wine Estate (the largest vineyard in the country[1] ) and parts of the Pilgrims' Way, the southern third includes Leith Hill and the Greensand Ridge. There are stations on the London–Worthing and Reading–Gatwick Airport railways, and in the northern third, a commuter stopping service from London–Guildford. Additionally the A24 road and the M25 motorway are the main thoroughfares. Towns
Other settlements[2]
Governance{{See also|Mole Valley local elections}}Mole Valley District Council is elected by thirds: one-third of councillors are elected at each election, each serving four year terms; three years out of four having elections. The council was however elected across all areas in 2000 after major boundary changes to the wards. Although Mole Valley (UK Parliament constituency) has been Conservative for a long time, Mole Valley District Council has, with Independent/RA and Liberal Democrats, for long periods been under no overall control.[4]
Between May 2015 and May 2018, Mole Valley Liberal Democrats gained two council seats in by-elections (Holmwoods June 2015 gain from UKIP, Leatherhead North June 2016 gain from Conservatives), and one Conservative councillor defected to Beare Green Independent (May 2017). The Liberal Democrats then made a net gain of one in May 2018, pushing the Council back into no overall control. However, Conservatives continued to control the administration with the support of the Independents, with three Ashtead Independents becoming members of the Cabinet. The overall composition established in May 2018 is 20 Conservatives, 14 Liberal Democrats, and 7 Independents (6 Ashtead Independents and 1 Beare Green Independent). There are no Labour, UKIP or Green Party councillors. Party control
Surrey County CouncilSurrey County Council, elected every four years, obtains six representatives from this area:
HistoryThe district, named after the River Mole, was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, by a merger of the urban districts of Dorking and Leatherhead and most of the Dorking and Horley Rural District. DemographicsA Legatum Prosperity Index published by the Legatum Institute in October 2016 showed Mole Valley as the second most prosperous council area in the United Kingdom, after the nearby Borough of Waverley.[8] Churches graded II* or above
Environmental concernsIn May 2006, a report commissioned by British Gas [25] showed that housing in Mole Valley produced the twentieth highest average carbon emissions in the country at 6,928 kg of carbon dioxide per dwelling. {{See also|Energy efficiency in British housing}}In 2008 a group of residents got together and formed The Green Mole Forum with the aim of promoting sustainable development in Mole Valley both by providing a hub to help residents, and to lobby the council to undertake more sustainable policies. Emergency servicesMole Valley is served by these emergency services:
Sources
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Government information about visitor attractions at Denbie's|url=http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/recreation-heritage-and-culture/tourism-in-surrey/visitor-attractions-and-accommodation/leisure-and-recreation/parks-and-gardens/denbies-wine-estate|publisher=Surrey County Council|accessdate=5 May 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901221623/http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/recreation-heritage-and-culture/tourism-in-surrey/visitor-attractions-and-accommodation/leisure-and-recreation/parks-and-gardens/denbies-wine-estate|archivedate=1 September 2012|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^Surrey County Council website 3. ^{{cite web|title=Home Page|url=http://www.abinger-pc.gov.uk|publisher=Abinger Parish Council|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 4. ^Mole Valley District Council, 2012 Election Results 5. ^BBC news 6. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110317084338/http://online.surreycc.gov.uk/members/membook.nsf/webSelectMember?openform Surrey County Councillors. Retrieved 2012-04-28] 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://mycouncil.surreycc.gov.uk/mgUserInfo.aspx?UID=130|title=Cllr Helyn Clack|publisher=Surrey County Council|accessdate=15 July 2016}} 8. ^Emily Chan, Jessica Duncan, It's wonderful in Waverley but hell in Hull! League table of most prosperous places to live show it's grim up north - but how does your town rate? in Daily Mail online dated 22 October 2016, accessed 22 October 2016 9. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1378131|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 10. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1028641|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 11. ^{{NHLE|num=1248610 |desc=|accessdate=15 July 2016}} 12. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1028835|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 13. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1294098|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 14. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1190429|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 15. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1189879|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 16. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1279086|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 17. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1028904|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 18. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1378187|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 19. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1028685|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 20. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1378082|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 21. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1227892|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 22. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1028748|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 23. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1028694|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 24. ^{{National Heritage List for England| num=1028844|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 25. ^Centrica plc {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626020736/http://www.britishgasnews.co.uk/managed_content/files/pdf/greenCity.pdf |date=26 June 2008 }}. Britishgasnews.co.uk (2013-02-27). Retrieved on 2013-07-17. External links
4 : Mole Valley|Non-metropolitan districts of Surrey|Local government districts of South East England|Coast to Capital Local Enterprise Partnership |
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