| 词条 | The Last Assyrians |
| 释义 |
| name = The Last Assyrians | image = Les derniers Assyriens.jpg | caption = | director = Robert Alaux | producer = Francois Le Bayon Robert Alaux | writer = | starring = | music = | cinematography = Emile Loreaux Robert Alaux | editing = Agnes Mouchel | distributor = Arte | released = {{Film date|2004}} | runtime = 53 minutes | country = France | language = English, French, Syriac }} The Last Assyrians ({{lang-fr|Les Derniers Assyriens}}) is a French documentary film by Robert Alaux. SynopsisThis film begins in the Chaldo-Assyrian community of Sarcelles, France (Paris metropolitan area) and tells of the rebuilding of the identity of the Eastern Aramaic-speaking Assyrian Christians. They are one of the first people to convert to Christianity and they still speak and write Syriac, a north Mesopotamian dialect of Aramaic originated in Assyria during the 5th century BC. Originally all members of the Church of the East, they are today members of the Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church Ancient Church of the East, Syriac Orthodox Church, Assyrian Pentecostal Church, Assyrian Evangelical Church, and Syriac Catholic Church. They originate from northern Iraq, south east Turkey, north east Syria and north west Iran (in essence the area that was known as Assyria from the 25th century BC to the 7th century AD) and are the descendants of the Semitic peoples of ancient Upper Mesopotamia. Labelled by the European Catholic Church as heretics in the 5th century, they founded Church of the East and Syriac Church in the 1st century AD (erroneously renamed Nestorian and Jacobite by Western Christians). They have kept alive one of the oldest Christian liturgies; they translated ancient Greek texts first into Syriac and vice versa, and then into Arabic, and evangelised China, India and Mongolia during the Golden Age of the Arabic Empire. In 1915, together with the Armenians and Greeks, they were the victims of ethnically and religiously motivated genocide perpetrated by the Turkish Ottoman Empire and many fled to Europe,the Russian Empire and the United States. Again, they were slaughtered in Iraq in 1933 in the Simele massacre. Even if various names are used to describe them - Assurayu, Assyrians, and later derivatives such as Chaldo-Assyrians, Syriacs, Atoraye, Assouri, Assuristani, Suraye, Suryoyo, East Syrians, - they share the same culture, religion and language, originate from the same region, have the same distinct genetic profile, and they belong to one people. Very few Assyrians remain in Tur Abdin (Turkey), where monks protect some of the oldest monasteries of Christianity. There were around 1.5 million Assyrians in Iraq before 1990; now, many are fleeing their ancient homelands in the face of ethnic and religious persecution, and several political movements, like the Assyrian Democratic Movement and the Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council are working to help to maintain their culture. Now a big part of these communities lives in western countries where the memory of their genocide becomes a central point of their identity. Production and distributionThis film is the result of a seven years work in Turkey (Tur Abdin, Qotchanes, Hakkâri), Iraq (before and after the arrival of American troops), Syria, USA and Europe. It contains interviews of Pr. Sebastian Brock (Oxford, UK), and Pr. Joseph Yacoub (Lyon, France), and received support from the Aramaic speaking Churches. The documentary was made by Lieurac Productions(Paris, France) and financed by the Centre National de la Cinématographie. It was broadcast on TV channels of European Union, North Africa and Middle East, and selected in several international festivals.[1][2][3] Several screenings[4] took place in France[5], Lebanon[6], United Kingdom[7], Spain{{cn|date=September 2014}}, Italy[8], Germany{{cn|date=September 2014}}, Netherland[9], Belgium[10], Sweden[11], Syria[12], Costa-Rica[13], Thailand[14] and the United States{{cn|date=September 2014}}. This documentary film was one of the very first to tell this history and to speak of the Assyrian genocide. The last Assyrians supports the fight for its recognition, and various institutions show the film in order to keep alive the culture of this indigenous people of Mesopotamia. A controversy took place about the title: a part of the Aramaic-speaking communities do not recognize the word "Assyrian" as the name of their people. Some of them in Syria, outside of the north east, espouse an "Aramean" identity. Similarly, members of the Chaldean Catholic Church use the ethnic term "Chaldean." [15] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Festival International du Film Oriental de Genève 2011(Switzerland) |url=http://www.fifog.com/spip.php?article224 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} 2. ^{{cite web |title=XVII Rassegna Internazionale del Cinema Archeologico 2006 (Italy) | url=http://www.museocivico.rovereto.tn.it/events_detail.jsp?IDAREA=5&ID_EVENT=165>EMPLATE=default.jsp}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Faito Doc Festival 2007 (Italy) | url=http://www.faitodocfestival.it/ArXiv/catalogo_festival.pdf}} 4. ^Awarded by the Syriac League in Lebanon(Habib Afram) at the IXth Symposium Syriacum in September 2004; and awarded in Enschede (Netherlands, January 2005) by the Center for Information and Documentation Assyria led by Sabri Atman, founder of the Seyfo Center 5. ^Sarcelles 2004; Montfermeil 2005; IMA (Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris)2009, october 2017; Paris 2004, april 2017; Lyon 2004, 2015; Marseille 2005; Valence 2010; Vaureal 2011, Chatenay_Malabry 2015 6. ^IXth Symposium Syriacum, USEK, Kaslik, Lebanon in September 2004 7. ^London, 2004 8. ^Rovereto 2006; Institut français - Centre Saint-Louis, Roma 2011 9. ^Enschede (Netherlands, January 2005) 10. ^Brussels 2004, 2009; Liege 2008, 2012 11. ^Stockholm University, AUF, September 2005 12. ^Tel Tamer 2007 13. ^Universidad de CostaRica 2010 14. ^CHIANG MAI December 2012 15. ^"The Chaldean Assyrian Syriac People of Iraq: An Ethnic Identity Problem: by Shak Hanish http://www.syriacstudies.com/2013/02/04/the-chaldean-assyrian-syriac-people-of-iraq-an-ethnic-identity-problem-shak-hanish/ External links
9 : Documentary films about Christianity|Documentary films about indigenous rights|History of Eastern Christianity|Eastern Christianity in Turkey|Assyrian genocide|Christianity in Kurdistan|Religion in Iraq|Aramaic languages|Assyrian films |
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