| 词条 | Thelnetham |
| 释义 |
|country = England |official_name=Thelnetham |static_image=Thelnetham Windmill.jpg |static_image_width=240px |static_image_caption=Thelnetham Windmill |coordinates = {{coord|52.365|0.960|display=inline,title}} | population = 230 | population_ref = [1] |shire_district= St Edmundsbury |shire_county = Suffolk |region= East of England |constituency_westminster= |post_town= |postcode_district = |postcode_area= |dial_code= |os_grid_reference= }}Thelnetham is a village and civil parish in the St Edmundsbury district of Suffolk in eastern England. Located on the southern bank of the River Little Ouse (the Norfolk-Suffolk border), six miles west of Diss, in 2005 its population was 230.[1] The village of Blo' Norton lies on the Norfolk side of the river. The name of the village derives from the Old English words "thel" which means a plank bridge, "elfitu" meaning swans and "hamm" meaning a meadow or enclosure. Hence the village is the "meadow with the plank bridge and the swans".[2] Blo' Norton and Thelnetham Fen{{main|Blo' Norton and Thelnetham Fen}}North of the village and along the river is the Blo' Norton and Thelnetham Fen Site of Special Scientific Interest, an important calcareous fen wetland site supporting a range of rare species such as black bog rush Schoenus nigricans and saw sedge Cladium mariscus plant species.[3] The Little Ouse Headwaters Project manages part of this area as well as surrounding wetland areas such as Hinderclay Fen and Suffolk Wildlife Trust also has a reserve on part of the site.[4][5] Bugg's Hole Fen SSSIThe {{convert|4|ha|acre}} Bugg's Hole Fen SSSI is located west of the village.[6] This is a spring fed area of fen with a wide range of habitats and flora including uncommon plant species such as common butterwort Pinguicula vulgaris, bog pimpernel Anagallis tenella and adder’s tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum.[6] Church of St. NicholasThe Church of St. Nicholas is the Church of England parish church of Thelnetham and part of the United Benefice of Stanton. [7] Dating from the 14th century, it is said to have been built by Edmund Gonville, founder of Gonville Hall, later Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, who was rector here from 1320–1326. Many older features remain including a simple octagonal font, the doorways and stairs to the rood loft behind the pulpit, a 14th century arcade, and arches with octagonal piers and quarter-round mouldings. The chancel and south aisle both have medieval stone altars with recut consecration crosses which were reinstated during the 1895 restoration. Other notable features include a small brass with an inscription below it to Anne Caley (around 1500) on the large squint at the south-east end of the nave. On the south wall of the aisle an alabaster and marble monument to Henry Buckenham (died 1648) and Dorothy his wife (died 1645) can be found and on the north wall of the nave is an 18th century wooden panel with the Flight into Egypt carved in high relief (probably Italian). [8] Lodge Farm, ThelnethamLodge Farm (now called Thelnetham House) was built in 1699 and was the subject of a book by the British author and critic John Middleton Murry. His book, Community Farm was an account of his time at Lodge Farm during the Second World War when he ran the farm as a commune for conscientious objectors.[9] Thelnetham Windmill{{main|Thelnetham Windmill}}Thelnetham Windmill is a restored 19th century tower mill and is located to the west of the village. It is open to the public on occasional weekends throughout the summer.[10]Thelnetham VineyardThelnetham Vineyard is a {{conv|3|acre|ha|adj=on}} vineyard on the banks of the Little Ouse which was planted in 1985 and which produces sparkling white wine.[11] Trappetes' CrossA 16th century stone cross located to the west of the village near the junction of Hopton Road and Mill Road, an area formerly known as Cross Green. Only several blocks of ashlar, forming the base and a small part of the shaft, remain in the orchard belonging to The Evergreen Oak, the early 16th century former public house. Moved from fields to its present location, the original site of the Trappetes' Cross has not been identified. [12] [13] [14] The cross was bequeathed to the village by John Cole of Thelnetham in his will of 1527 through which he gave the instruction “Item 1. I will have a new crosse made accordinge to Trappetes' Crosse at the Hawelanesende and sett upp at Short Groves ende, where the Gospell ys sayde upon Ascension Even, for which I assigne xs" (10 shillings).[12] He further directed that a certain farm-rent should be applied yearly to the purpose of providing “a bushel and halffe of malte to be browne, and a bushel of whete to be baked to fynde a drinkinge upon Ascension Even everlasting for ye parishe of Thelnetham to drinke at the Cross of Trappetes”. [15] Reference to the cross can still be found in the names of nearby dwellings such as Trappetes Cross Cottages and Cross Green Farm. See also
References1. ^1 Estimates of Total Population of Areas in Suffolk {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219023551/http://www.suffolk.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/38314C3E-02A0-4515-92FE-8909C6FDB3A3/0/Parishestimates01to05.pdf |date=2008-12-19 }} Suffolk County Council 2. ^A Popular Guide to Suffolk Place Names by James Rye published in 1997 by The Larks Press 3. ^Blo' Norton and Thelnetham Fen, SSSI citation, Natural England. Retrieved 2013-01-31. 4. ^Our sites, Little Ouse Headwaters Project. Retrieved 2013-01-31. 5. ^Thelnetham Fen {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218202801/http://www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/reserves-and-visitor-centres/thelnetham-fen/ |date=2013-02-18 }}, Suffolk Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 2013-01-31. 6. ^1 Bugg's Hole Fen, Thelnetham, SSSI citation, Natural England. Retrieved 2013-01-31. 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://unitedbenefice.com/churches/st-nicholas-thelnetham/|title=St.Nicholas, Thelnetham|date=2015-04-24|website=The United Benefice Of Stanton|language=en|access-date=2019-02-28}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1194457|title=CHURCH OF ST NICHOLAS, Thelnetham - 1194457 {{!}} Historic England|last=England|first=Historic|website=historicengland.org.uk|access-date=2019-02-28}} 9. ^Community Farm by John Middleton Murry published in 1953 by The Country Book Club 10. ^Thelnetham Windmill, Suffolk Mills Group. Retrieved 2013-01-31. 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.englishwineproducers.co.uk/vineyards/east-anglia/?ccm_paging_p=6 |title=East Anglia |publisher=English Wine Producers |accessdate=20 April 2015}} 12. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1031203|title=REMAINS OF CROSS IN GARDEN TO THE WEST OF EVERGREEN OAK, Thelnetham - 1031203 {{!}} Historic England|last=England|first=Historic|website=historicengland.org.uk|access-date=2019-02-27}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1285624|title=THE EVERGREEN OAK, Thelnetham - 1285624 {{!}} Historic England|last=England|first=Historic|website=historicengland.org.uk|access-date=2019-02-27}} 14. ^Suffolk Heritage Explorer https://heritage.suffolk.gov.uk/hbsmr-web/record.aspx?UID=MSF10706-Evergreen-Oak&pageid=16&mid=9 Retrieved 2019-02-27. 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/58809/58809-h/58809-h.htm|title=The Project Gutenberg eBook of British Popular Customs Present and Past, by T. F. Thistelton Dyer.|website=www.gutenberg.org|access-date=2019-02-27}} External links{{Commons category inline|Thelnetham}} 3 : Villages in Suffolk|Civil parishes in Suffolk|Borough of St Edmundsbury |
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