| 词条 | Monett, Missouri |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Monett, Missouri |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = Pride & Progress |image_skyline = Downtown Monett.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Historic downtown Monett, at 5th and Broadway |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Barry_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monett_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Monett, Missouri |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Missouri |subdivision_type2 = Counties |subdivision_name2 = Barry, Lawrence |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = Monett, Pierce |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1870 |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = 1887 |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Mike Brownsberger[1] |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 21.89 |area_land_km2 = 21.83 |area_water_km2 = 0.05 |area_total_sq_mi = 8.45 |area_land_sq_mi = 8.43 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.02 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 9027 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 8873 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_demonym = Monettian |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 420 |elevation_ft = 1378 |coordinates = 36.92082965 -93.91999632 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 65708 |area_code = 417 }} Monett is a city in Monett Township in Barry County and Pierce Township in Lawrence County, Missouri, United States. It is the most populous city in Barry and Lawrence counties, and the 83rd most populous in the State of Missouri. The city is located in the Ozarks, just south of I-44 between Joplin and Springfield. The population was 8,873 at the 2010 census. The population was estimated to have been 9,027 in 2016. HistorySettlement: 1870-1887Monett was created as a railroad town by the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway ("Frisco Line") which came through in 1870 and would build branch going off the main line to Paris, Texas. Both lines are still in existence and operated by the BNSF Railway. During this time the area went through several names including Kings Prairie Depot, Plymouth, Plymouth Junction (when the southern branch was built in 1880), Gonten (named for the local postmaster because the Post Service said there were other Plymouths); and finally Monett in 1887 when the area was formally platted and the Monett name was applied to the post office.[2] It was named for Henry Monett who was a popular general station agent for various railroads including the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad ("Nickel Plate Railroad") before becoming an agent for the New York Central Railroad shortly before his death at the age of 35 in 1888.[3][4][5][6] The community was very much noted for being a rail town and had a Harvey House operating at the Frisco train station from 1896 until 1930.[7] The community in the Ozark Mountains also had a thriving fruit business and was nicknamed the "Strawberry Capital of the Midwest."[8] The Ozark Fruit Growers Association building (built in 1927) which is part of the Downtwon Monett Historic District is on the National Register of Historic Places. The David W. Courdin House, Downtown Monett Historic District, and Waldensian Church and Cemetery of Stone Prairie are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[9][10] In 1894, a lynching and race riot in took place in Monett before the violence spread to Pierce City and other southwestern Missouri towns. Monett became a sundown town, banning African Americans from living or staying there after dark, with a sign across the main street making the rule known to visitors.[11][12] It was still a sundown town by 1914, when another lynching took place.[13] 20th centuryThe population had reached 4,177 by 1910,[14] due in large part to the railroad and its roundhouse. By 1937, a promotional pamphlet reported one out of eight people in Monett worked for the railroad.[15] In a postwar industrialization effort, the Monett Industrial Development Corporation brought light industry to the town, further diversifying the local and broader economy.[15] This diversification nearly doubled the population during the century, to 7,396 by 2000. 21st centuryToday, Monett is enjoying a renaissance, particularly in its historic downtown area. Through a combination of private investment and public resources, numerous restoration and revitalization projects have been undertaken in the historic downtown to restore its architectural quality, upgrade the infrastructure, drive local business success and improve the quality of life. In 2018 Missouri Governor Eric Greitens and Senator Roy Blunt announced an "Opportunity Zone" in Monett, allocating state and federal tax incentives for businesses that invest in the areas designated.[16] In 2018, Monett adopted the Complete streets policy, the 39th city in Missouri to do so.[17] GeographyMonett is located at {{coord|36|55|25|N|93|55|20|W|type:city}} (36.923725, -93.922332).[18] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|8.45|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|8.43|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[19] Nearby communities{{Image label|x=0.465|y=0.470|scale=400|text=Monett}}{{Image label|x=0.547|y=0.770|scale=400|text=Purdy (8.6 miles)}}{{Image label|x=0.900|y=0.380|scale=400|text=Aurora (13.4 miles)}}{{Image label|x=0.790|y=0.020|scale=400|text=Mount Vernon (17.2 miles)}}{{Image label|x=0.815|y=0.445|scale=400|text=Verona (9 miles)}}{{Image label|x=0.535|y=0.225|scale=400|text=Freistatt (7.7 miles)}}{{Image label|x=0.350|y=0.350|scale=400|text=Pierce City (5.1 miles)}}{{Image label|x=0.547|y=0.990|scale=400|text=Cassville (19.5 miles)}}{{Image label|x=0.0|y=0.470|scale=400|text=Granby (19.2 miles)}} {{Clear left}}ClimateClimate is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfa" (Humid Subtropical Climate).[20] {{Weather box|location = Monett, Missouri |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan high F = 46 |Feb high F = 50 |Mar high F = 57 |Apr high F = 71 |May high F = 78 |Jun high F = 86 |Jul high F = 90 |Aug high F = 90 |Sep high F = 83 |Oct high F = 73 |Nov high F = 59 |Dec high F = 49 |year high F = 69 |Jan low F = 23 |Feb low F = 26 |Mar low F = 32 |Apr low F = 45 |May low F = 55 |Jun low F = 63 |Jul low F = 68 |Aug low F = 65 |Sep low F = 58 |Oct low F = 47 |Nov low F = 35 |Dec low F = 27 |year low F = 45 |Jan precipitation inch = 1.5 |Feb precipitation inch = 2.2 |Mar precipitation inch = 3.2 |Apr precipitation inch = 4.2 |May precipitation inch = 4.9 |Jun precipitation inch = 4.7 |Jul precipitation inch = 3.6 |Aug precipitation inch = 2.8 |Sep precipitation inch = 4.2 |Oct precipitation inch = 3 |Nov precipitation inch = 2.6 |Dec precipitation inch = 2.6 |year precipitation inch = 39.4 |Jan precipitation days = 5 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 8 |Apr precipitation days = 9 |May precipitation days = 9 |Jun precipitation days = 8 |Jul precipitation days = 7 |Aug precipitation days = 7 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 6 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 84 |source 1 = Weatherbase [21] |date=August 2013 }} Demographics{{US Census population|align= |1890= 1699 |1900= 3115 |1910= 4177 |1920= 4206 |1930= 4099 |1940= 4395 |1950= 4771 |1960= 5359 |1970= 5937 |1980= 6148 |1990= 6529 |2000= 7396 |2010= 8873 |estyear=2016 |estimate=9027 |estref=[22] |align-fn=center |footnote=[https://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/ U.S. Decennial Census] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[23] of 2010, there were 8,873 people, 3,405 households, and 2,282 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1052.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 3,828 housing units at an average density of {{convert|454.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 86.8% White, 0.8% African American, 0.9% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 8.5% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.0% of the population. There were 3,405 households of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.0% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.12. The median age in the city was 34 years. 27.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.6% were from 25 to 44; 22.1% were from 45 to 64; and 14.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[24] of 2000, there were 7,396 people, 2,904 households, and 1,916 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,136.2 people per square mile (438.6/km²). There were 3,130 housing units at an average density of 480.8/sq mi (185.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.45% White, 2.00% African American, 0.82% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 7.82% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. There were 2,904 households out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.08. In the city the population was spread out with 26.5% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $30,764, and the median income for a family was $36,858. Males had a median income of $26,150 versus $18,211 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,048. About 9.2% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.4% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over. EconomyMonett's economy is based on manufacturing, financial services and software, retail and education. The town has seen rapid growth over the last two decades. In March 2006, a Lowe's opened up in addition to several new shopping centers. This community is driven primarily by its industrial sector. Several key businesses in town include Jack Henry & Associates, Tyson Foods, Hydro Aluminum, International Dehydrated Foods, Miracle, Architectural Systems Inc., EFCO, and WinTech. More recently, heavy investment into Monett's Historical Downtown has brought new life to many businesses, and the area's cultural scene. Monett is a part of the Southwest Missouri Council of Governments (SMCOG), providing urban planning and economic development resources for the ten county region around the Springfield metropolitan area, Missouri.[25] TransportationHighwaysMonett is at the crossroads of U.S. Route 60 and Missouri Route 37, connecting the town to Interstate 44 and the metropolitan areas of Joplin, Springfield and Northwest Arkansas.[26] AirportThe Monett Municipal Airport (HFJ) is a public use airport, registering 18,100 aircraft operations annually in 2008. The Airport ranked 9th in the latest economic impact study conducted by the Missouri Department of Transportation, with a total output of 13.1 million dollars annually.[27] RailroadsMonett was once an important depot used by the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway, but today is served by The BNSF Railway and Arkansas and Missouri Railroad. EducationPublicMonett is part of the Monett R-1 School District. The district has the following schools:
PrivateThe private schools in Monett include Berean Christian Academy and St. Lawrence Catholic Elementary.[28] Higher educationDowntown Monett is home to a satellite campus of Drury University. Monett has a public library, a branch of the Barry-Lawrence Regional Library.[29] CultureSouthwest Missouri is a close collection of cities, towns, and communities in the heart of the Ozarks between the metropolitan areas of Joplin and Springfield and the Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers area. Entertainment and performing arts
Sports
MediaNewspapers
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Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web |agency = City of Monett |url = http://cityofmonett.com/mayor_council.htm |website = Welcome to the City of Monett |title = Mayor & Council |accessdate = 6 February 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite web | url=http://freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cappscreek/monettnames.html | title=Monett, Missouri History, A Town with Five Names}} 3. ^{{Cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7518073/charles_monett_obituary_oct_10_1888/ | title=Charles Monett Obituary Oct 10, 1888| newspaper=Democrat and Chronicle}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://shsmo.org/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay_barry.html| title=Barry County Place Names, 1928-1945 (archived)| publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri| accessdate=30 August 2016| deadurl=bot: unknown| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624071806/http://shsmo.org/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay_barry.html| archivedate=24 June 2016| df=}} 5. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RfAuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA206#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named | publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri | author=Eaton, David Wolfe | year=1916 | pages=206}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?state=MO | title=Post Offices| publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | accessdate=30 August 2016}} 7. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.harveyhouses.net/states/missouri/mohouses.html | title=Missouri Harvey Houses}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.monett-mo.com/history.html|title=Monett Chamber of Commerce|website=www.monett-mo.com}} 9. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20140703.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=2014-07-03|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 6/16/14 through 6/27/14|publisher=National Park Service}} 11. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Southwest Missouri Riots (1894–1906)|work=Encyclopedia of American Race Riots|volume=2|editor1-first=Walter|editor1-last=Rucker|editor2-first=James Nathaniel|editor2-last=Upton|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Connecticut|pages=603–607|isbn=978-0-313-33302-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S-mKwbU0XlEC&pg=PA603|via=Google Books}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Negroes Killed or Driven Away|work=Chicago Daily Tribune|location=Chicago|date=August 21, 1901|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29386672/|via=Newspapers.com|quote=Most of the refugees are making through the woods to Joplin, as Monett, the nearest town, has for years refused to permit a negro to reside there. Across the main street of Monett for years there has been a sign reading: 'Nigger, don't let the sun go down,' and no negro has been permitted to remain inside the corporation after dark.}} 13. ^{{cite news|work=The Neosho Times|location=Neosho, Missouri|date=July 2, 1914|page=4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29073411/|via=Newspapers.com|quote=Hulett Hayden, a negro, was lynched Thursday near Monett by a mob of over 50 railroad men for the killing of Brakeman Robt. Greenwood. He was being taken to the Cassville jail when the train was stopped by the mob and he was taken off. Negroes have not been allowed to live in Monett since that time.}} 14. ^{{Cite web | url=http://population.us/mo/monett/ | title=Monett, MO population}} 15. ^1 {{cite news|title=Monett Historic Preservation District gets final approval|first=Murray|last=Bishoff|work=Monett Times|date=November 18, 2014|url=https://www.monett-times.com/story/2139001.html}} 16. ^{{Cite web | url=https://ded.mo.gov/content/opportunity-zones | title=Opportunity Zones | Department of Economic Development}} 17. ^{{Cite web | url=http://mobikefed.org/2018/03/monett-becomes-39th-missouri-community-complete-streets-policy | title=Monett becomes 39th Missouri community with a Complete Streets policy}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2012-01-24|df=}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=7532&cityname=Monett,+Missouri,+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Monett, Missouri Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase}} 21. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=7532&cityname=Monett-Missouri|publisher=Weatherbase|title=Weatherbase.com|year=2013}}Retrieved on August 16, 2013. 22. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-08}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 25. ^Springfield metropolitan area, Missouri 26. ^{{cite web |title=Monett, MO - Monett, Missouri Map & Directions - MapQuest |url=https://www.mapquest.com/us/mo/monett-282029167 |website=www.mapquest.com |accessdate=30 March 2019 |language=en}} 27. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.modot.org/othertransportation/aviation/2012study.htm | title=Missouri Statewide Airports Economic Impact Study | Missouri Department of Transportation}} 28. ^{{cite web |title=Top Monett, MO Private Schools (2018-19) |url=https://www.privateschoolreview.com/missouri/monett |website=www.privateschoolreview.com |accessdate=30 March 2019}} 29. ^{{cite web | url=http://www2.youseemore.com/blrl/contentpages.asp?loc=73 | title=Locations | publisher=Barry-Lawrence Regional Library | accessdate=17 March 2018}} External links
3 : Cities in Barry County, Missouri|Cities in Lawrence County, Missouri|Sundown towns in Missouri |
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