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词条 Anna Karina
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

      Modeling    Film   Music  Writing 

  3. Personal life

  4. Legacy

  5. Selected filmography

  6. References

  7. External links

{{about||the novel|Anna Karenina|the 1972 song|Jackie (Jackie DeShannon album)}}{{use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Infobox person
| name = Anna Karina
| image = Anna karina.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Karina in 1968
| birth_name = Hanne Karin Bayer
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|9|22|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Solbjerg, Denmark
| occupation = Actress, film director, writer, singer
| years_active = 1959–present
| spouse = {{marriage|Jean-Luc Godard
|1961|1965|reason=divorced}}
{{marriage|Pierre Fabre
|1968|1974|reason=divorced}}
{{marriage|Daniel Duval
|1978|1981|reason=divorced}}
{{marriage|Dennis Berry
|1982|1994|reason=divorced}}
}}Anna Karina (born Hanne Karin Bayer,[1] 22 September 1940) is a Danish-French film actress, director, writer, and singer. She rose to prominence as French New Wave director Jean-Luc Godard's muse in the 1960s,[2] performing in several of his films, including The Little Soldier (1960), A Woman Is a Woman (1961), Vivre sa vie (1962), Band of Outsiders (1964), and Pierrot le Fou and Alphaville (both 1965). For her performance in A Woman Is a Woman, Karina won the Silver Bear Award for Best Actress at the Berlin Film Festival.[3]

In 1972, Karina set up a production company for her directorial debut, Vivre ensemble (1973), which screened in the Critics’ Week lineup at the 26th Cannes Film Festival.[4] She also directed the French-Canadian film Victoria (2008). In addition to her work in cinema, she has worked as a singer, and has written several novels in French.[5]

Karina is widely considered an icon of 1960s cinema.[5][6] The New York Times has described her as "one of the screen’s great beauties and an enduring symbol of the French New Wave."[7]

Early life

Karina's mother was a dress shop owner and her father left the family a year after she was born. She lived with her maternal grandparents for three years, until she was four. She spent the next four years in foster care before returning to live with her mother. She has described her childhood as "terribly wanting to be loved", and as a child she made numerous attempts to run away from home.[8]

She began her career in Denmark, where she sang in cabarets and worked as a model playing in commercials. At age 14, she appeared in a Danish short film by Ib Schmedes, which won a prize at Cannes.[9] In 1958, after a row with her mother, she hitchhiked to Paris.[9]

Career

Modeling

Karina was 17 when she arrived in Paris poor and unable to speak French. She lived on the streets. One day while sitting at the café Les Deux Magots[10] she was approached by a woman from an advertisement agency who asked her to do some photos. She began to work as a model and eventually became successful, posing for several magazines, including Elle,[11] and meeting Pierre Cardin and Coco Chanel.[12] Karina has said that Chanel helped her devise her professional name, Anna Karina.[13]

Film

Jean-Luc Godard, then a film critic for Cahiers du cinéma, first saw Karina in a series of Palmolive ads in which she posed in bathtubs.[14] He was casting his debut feature film, Breathless, and offered her a small part in it, but she refused when he mentioned that there would be a nude scene. When Godard questioned her refusal, mentioning her apparent nudity in the Palmolive ads, she is said to have replied, "Are you mad? I was wearing a bathing suit in those ads—the soapsuds went up to my neck. It was in your mind that I was undressed."[15]

In the end, the character Godard reserved for Karina did not appear in the film.[16] The next year, however, Godard offered her a role in Le Petit Soldat (1960). Karina, then still under 21, had to persuade her estranged mother to sign the contract for her.[17]

Karina won the Best Actress Award at the Berlin Film Festival in 1961 for her performance as Angela in A Woman Is a Woman.[3] Her career continued to flourish thereafter,[14] as she appeared in dozens of films through the 1960s, including Godard's Bande à part (1964), The Nun (1966), directed by Jacques Rivette, Luchino Visconti's The Stranger (1967), the George Cukor/Joseph Strick collaboration Justine (1969), and Tony Richardson's Laughter in the Dark (1969). She continued to work steadily into the 1970s, with roles in Christian de Chalonge's The Wedding Ring (L'Alliance, 1971), Andre Delvaux's Rendezvous at Bray (Rendez-vous à Bray, also 1971), The Salzburg Connection (1972), and Franco Brusati's Bread and Chocolate (Pane e cioccolata, 1973).

In 1972, she set up a production company, Raska, for her directorial debut, Vivre ensemble (1973), in which she also acted. The film screened in the Critics’ Week lineup at the 26th Cannes Film Festival.[4]

In 1976, she starred in Rainer Werner Fassbinder's Chinese Roulette (1976); Fassbinder allegedly wrote the film for her and her partner at the time, Ulli Lommel.[18] She later wrote and acted in Last Song (1987) and has since appeared in Haut, Bas, Fragile (1995), directed by Jacques Rivette, and sung in The Truth About Charlie (2002), a remake of the 1963 film Charade.[19]

In 2008, Karina wrote, directed and starred in Victoria, a musical road movie filmed in Montreal, Quebec and Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean. Richard Kuipers praised it in Variety as "a pleasant gambol through the backwoods of Quebec."[20]

Music

Karina has also maintained a singing career.[21] At the end of the 1960s, she scored a major hit with "Sous le soleil exactement" and "Roller Girl" by Serge Gainsbourg. Both songs are from the TV musical comedy Anna (1967), by the film director Pierre Koralnik, in which she sings seven songs alongside Gainsbourg and Jean-Claude Brialy. Karina subsequently recorded an album, Une histoire d'amour, with Philippe Katerine, which was followed by a concert tour. In 2005, she released Chansons de films, a collection of songs sung in movies.

Writing

Karina has written four novels: Vivre ensemble (1973), Golden City (1983), On n'achète pas le soleil (1988), and Jusqu'au bout du hasard (1998).[22]

Personal life

In 1961, after working together on Le Petit Soldat, Karina and Godard were married; The Independent described them as "one of the most celebrated pairings of the 1960s."[21] During their marriage, they made seven feature films together.[21] A writer for Filmmaker magazine called their work "arguably the most influential body of work in the history of cinema."[23]

Despite the critical success, their relationship behind the scenes has been described as tumultuous; they fought on film sets, Karina fell ill several times, and Godard was often absent without explanation.[14][10][24] The couple divorced in 1965.[10] Karina has said they no longer speak to each other.[35] She described the relationship in an interview with W Magazine:

It was all very exciting from the beginning. Of course we have a great love story and all that, but we were so different. He was 10 years older than me. He was very strange. He would go away and come back three weeks later ... It was difficult, and I was a young girl, not even 21—at the time Godard was 30. I know he didn’t mean to hurt me, but he did. He was never there, he was never coming back, and I never knew where he was. He drove me a bit crazy.[25]
After divorcing Godard, Karina remarried several times; she was married to French actors Pierre Fabre from 1968 to 1974 and Daniel Duval from 1978 to 1981, and to American film director Dennis Berry from 1982 to 1994.[10]

Legacy

Karina is widely considered an icon of 1960s cinema[5] as well as a style icon.[6][26] The Guardian described her as an "effervescent free spirit of the French new wave."[10] Refinery29 wrote that "her 60s French girl style – think sailor dresses, tartan, long socks, and hats – and mesmerising doe-eyed beauty mean she continues to be referenced today by the super-stylish."[6]

Selected filmography

Year Title Role Director
1960{{sortname>The|Little Soldier|The Little Soldier}}Veronica DreyerJean-Luc Godard
{{sortname>A|Woman Is a Woman|A Woman Is a Woman}}Angela RécamierJean-Luc Godard
Tonight or NeverValérieMichel Deville
1961Cléo from 5 to 7 (episode "Les fiancés du pont Macdonald") The FiancéeAgnès Varda
Sun in Your EyesDagmarJacques Bourdon
She'll Have to GoToniRobert Asher
1962My Life to LiveNanaJean-Luc Godard
Three Fables of Love (episode "Le corbeau et le renard")ColombeHervé Bromberger
ShéhérazadeShéhérazadePierre Gaspard-Huit
1963Sweet and SourGinetteJacques Baratier
Un mari à un prix fixeBéatrice ReinhoffClaude de Givray
1964Circle of LoveRose / The ChambermaidRoger Vadim
Band of OutsidersOdileJean-Luc Godard
All About LovingHélèneJean Aurel
{{sortname>The|Thief of Tibidabo|The Thief of Tibidabo}} MariaMaurice Ronet
{{sortname>The|Camp Followers|The Camp Followers}} ElenitzaValerio Zurlini
1965Pierrot le fouMarianne RenoirJean-Luc Godard
AlphavilleNatascha von BraunJean-Luc Godard
1966{{sortname>The|Nun|The Nun (1966 film)}}Suzanne SimoninJacques Rivette
Made in U.S.A.Paula NelsonJean-Luc Godard
{{sortname>The|Oldest Profession|The Oldest Profession}} (episode "Anticipation")Natasha / Eleanor Romeovich, Hostess 703Jean-Luc Godard
1967{{sortname>The|Stranger|The Stranger (1967 film)}}Marie Cardona Luchino Visconti
AnnaAnnaPierre Koralnik
Zärtliche HaieElena / CostaMichel Deville
LamielLamielJean Aurel
1968{{sortname>The|Magus|The Magus (film)}}AnneGuy Green
Before Winter ComesMariaJ. Lee Thompson
Man on HorsebackElisabeth KohlhaasVolker Schlöndorff
1969JustineMelissaGeorge Cukor and Joseph Strick
Laughter in the DarkMargot Tony Richardson
{{sortname>The|Time to Die|The Time to Die}}The Young GirlAndré Farwagi
1970The Time to DieThe Unnamed WomanAndré Farwagi
{{sortname>The|Wedding Ring|The Wedding Ring (1971 film)}}JeanneChristian de Chalonge
1971Rendezvous at BrayShe (The Waitress)André Delvaux
CarlosClaraHans W. Geißendörfer
1972{{sortname>The|Salzburg Connection|The Salzburg Connection}}Anna BryantLee H. Katzin
Vivre ensembleJulie Anderson Anna Karina
1973Morel's InventionFaustineEmidio Greco
Bread and ChocolateElenaFranco Brusati
1975Scrambled EggsClara DutilleulJoël Santoni
1976{{sortname>The|Musician Killer|The Musician Killer}}LouiseBenoît Jacquot
Chinese RouletteIrene CartisRainer Werner Fassbinder
1978Surprise SockNathalieJean-François Davy
Just like HomeAnnaMárta Mészáros
1979{{sortname>The|Story of a Mother|The Story of a Mother (film)}}Christine OlsenClaus Weeke
1980Charlotte, Tell Your Mother that I Love HerStéphaneAly Borgini
1983Vincent's FriendEleonorePierre Granier-Deferre
1984Ave MariaBerthe GranjeuxJacques Richard
1985Treasure IslandThe MotherRaoul Ruiz
1987Last SongSusanDennis Berry
Last Summer in TangiersMyrrha, a cabaret singerAlexandre Arcady
Cayenne PalaceLolaAlain Maline
{{sortname>The|Abyss|The Abyss (1988 film)}}CatherineAndré Delvaux
1990The Man Who Wanted to Be GuiltyEdithOle Roos
1994Up, Down, FragileSarahJacques Rivette
1996ChloéKatiaDennis Berry
2002{{sortname>The|Truth About Charlie|The Truth About Charlie}}KarinaJonathan Demme
2003I, CesarGloriaRichard Berry
2008Victoria Victoria Anna Karina

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title=Pseudonyms|author=Joseph F. Clarke|publisher=BCA|date=1977|page=94}}
2. ^Cowie, Peter (2005) [https://books.google.com/books?id=7eZNTylNlfAC&pg=PA62 Revolution!: The Explosion of World Cinema in the Sixties] Macmillan, p. 62 {{ISBN|0-571-21135-6}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1961/03_preistr_ger_1961/03_Preistraeger_1961.html |title=Berlinale 1961: Prize Winners |accessdate=24 January 2010 |work=berlinale.de}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/festivals/lumiere-fest-anna-karina-snc-introduce-vivre-ensemble-restoration-1202594633/|title=Lumière Festival: Celluloid Angels to Give Anna Karina Directorial Debut ‘Vivre Ensemble’ 4K Restoration|last=Lang|first=Jamie|date=2017-10-20|work=Variety|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en-US}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/looking-for-but-never-really-finding-anna-karina-in-new-york|title=Looking For (But Never Really Finding) Anna Karina in New York on Notebook|work=MUBI|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.refinery29.uk/2016/01/101484/anna-karina-interview|title=Anna Karina - Interview With The Actress And Style Icon|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en-GB}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/movies/anna-karina-jean-luc-godard.html|title=Anna Karina Recalls Her Life in Film With Jean-Luc Godard|last=Kenny|first=Glenn|date=2016-05-04|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
8. ^Colin MacCabe, Godard: A Portrait of the Artist at Seventy. (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003). p. 125.
9. ^MacCabe, 126.
10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/jan/21/anna-karina-on-love-cinema-and-being-jean-luc-godards-muse-i-didnt-want-to-be-alive-anymore|title=Anna Karina on love, cinema and being Jean-Luc Godard's muse: 'I didn’t want to be alive any more'|last=Brooks|first=Xan|date=2016-01-21|work=The Guardian|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://oliviapalermo.com/style-icon-anna-karina/|title=Olivia Palermo {{!}} Style Icon: Anna Karina {{!}} Olivia Palermo|website=oliviapalermo.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-01-13}}
12. ^MacCabe, 126–7.
13. ^MacCabe, 127.
14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/anna-karina-jean-luc-godard-films-marriage|title=Anna Karina on Loving and Working With Jean-Luc Godard|work=Vogue|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en}}
15. ^Karina, Anna (2003). DVD extra. Band of Outsiders. DVD. "Anna Karina".
16. ^MacCabe, 124–5.
17. ^MacCabe, 127–8.
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goethe.de/ins/gb/lp/prj/mtg/men/spi/lom/en9408609.htm|title=Meet the Germans – Typically German - The Actors - Ulli Lommel - Goethe-Institut|website=Goethe.de|accessdate=8 July 2018}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/the-truth-about-charlie|title=The Truth About Charlie {{!}} Film Review {{!}} Slant Magazine|work=Slant Magazine|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en-US}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2008/film/reviews/victoria-1200472248/|title=Review: ‘Victoria’|last=Kuipers|first=Richard|date=12 November 2008|work=Variety|accessdate=1 January 2014}}
21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/jean-luc-godards-muse-anna-karina-on-why-she-refused-to-star-in-breatless-a6869871.html|title=Jean Luc Godard's muse Anna Karina on why she refused to star in 'Breatless'|date=2016-02-12|work=The Independent|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en-GB}}
22. ^"Anna Karina biography" newwavefilm.com. retrieved Feb 2010
23. ^{{Cite news|url=http://filmmakermagazine.com/98445-be-beautiful-shut-up-anna-karina-on-filmmaking-with-jean-luc-godard/#.WlnKC0tG23c|title="Be Beautiful and Shut Up": Anna Karina on Filmmaking with Jean-Luc Godard {{!}} Filmmaker Magazine|last=Zahedi|first=Caveh|work=Filmmaker Magazine|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en-US}}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2015/04/watch-jean-luc-godard-and-anna-karina-a-marriage-on-film-132941/|title=Watch: Jean-Luc Godard and Anna Karina: A Marriage on Film|last=Knudsen|first=Tyler|date=2015-04-30|work=IndieWire|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en-US}}
25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/anna-karina-band-outsiders-jean-luc-godard-interviewphotos|title=Anna Karina on Her Torrid Love Affair with Jean-Luc Godard|last=Sagansky|first=Gillian|work=W Magazine|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en}}
26. ^{{Cite news|url=https://philistinetoronto.com/blogs/news/8144503-style-icon-anna-karina|title=STYLE ICON: Anna Karina|last=Philistine|work=Philistine|access-date=2018-01-13|language=en}}

External links

{{Commons category|Anna Karina}}
  • {{IMDb name|0439344}}
  • {{AllMovie name|96782}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080726100034/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800016216 Anna Karina] at Yahoo! Movies
  • Anna Karina biography on newwavefilm.com
  • Anna Karina fan site
{{Silver Bear for Best Actress}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Karina, Anna}}

28 : 1940 births|Living people|20th-century French actresses|21st-century French actresses|Danish emigrants to France|Danish female models|Danish female singers|Danish film actresses|Danish film directors|Danish women novelists|Danish pop singers|Danish screenwriters|Danish stage actresses|French female models|French film actresses|French film directors|French people of Danish descent|French stage actresses|Naturalized citizens of France|Silver Bear for Best Actress winners|French women film directors|French women screenwriters|French screenwriters|French women novelists|French female pop singers|20th-century Danish novelists|20th-century French women writers|20th-century Danish women writers

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