“The Next Doctor”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

"The Next Doctor" is the first of the 2008–2010 specials of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who that was broadcast on 25 December 2008, as the fourth Doctor Who Christmas special of the revived series.^[3] During its original airing, the episode had an audience of 13.1 million viewers^[4] and was the second-most-watched programme of Christmas Day 2008.^[5]

The episode is set in 1851 London during Christmas. In the episode, the Doctor meets Jackson Lake, a human with memory loss who believes he is the Doctor. The two of them discover a plot by the Cybermen to create a giant-sized Cyberman called a Cyberking which is controlled by the workhouse matron Miss Hartigan (Dervla Kirwan).

Plot

The Doctor lands his TARDIS in London on Christmas Eve, 1851. Overhearing cries for help, he encounters a man calling himself "The Doctor" and his companion Rosita, attempting to capture a Cybershade. The Cybershade escapes the trio. The Doctor, in talking to the man, comes to believe he may be a future incarnation of himself, who is suffering from amnesia. The man, dubbed the Next Doctor, takes the Doctor to a nearby house of a recently deceased reverend, believing him tied to a series of disappearances around London and the Cybershade. Inside, they discover a pair of Cybermen data-storage infostamps, which the Next Doctor recalls holding the night that he lost his memories. The two are attacked by Cybermen and the Doctor attempts to fight them off with a cutlass, but the Next Doctor kills them using electrical discharge from the infostamps.

The two Doctors regroup with Rosita at the Next Doctor's base, where the Next Doctor claims his "TARDIS" is located. The Doctor is surprised to find that "TARDIS" is a gas balloon - "Tethered Aerial Release Developed In Style", and comes to realise that the Next Doctor is really a human, Jackson Lake, the supposed first missing person. The Doctor suspects that Jackson had encountered the Cybermen and used the infostamps, containing knowledge of the Doctor, to ward them off. Jackson's mind then entered a fugue state from the trauma of the Cybermen killing his wife, and as the infostamp had infused his mind with knowledge of the Doctor, he came to believe he was the Doctor. As Jackson contemplates this revelation, the Doctor and Rosita set off to try to find the source of the Cybermen, while the Doctor theorises that they have somehow managed to escape the Void using a Dimension Vault stolen from the Daleks (episode: "Doomsday").

The Doctor and Rosita enter an underground complex to find numerous children, pulled from workhouses around the city, at work under Cybermen guard. They encounter the bitter Miss Mercy Hartigan, the Cybermen's human ally that has brought the children to them for labour. The Doctor attempts to use a corrupted infostamp to overload the Cybermen's systems, but they instead repair it and identify the Doctor as their long-time foe, and prepare to "delete" him and Rosita. Jackson suddenly arrives, armed with several more infostamps which he uses to distract the Cybermen long enough for the three to escape. The Cybermen turn on Miss Hartigan, converting her into the controller for the "Cyberking", a giant mechanical Cyberman powered by the energy generated by the children. She tries to protest, saying that the Cybermen promised her she would never be converted, but the Cyberleader claims "That was designated a lie."

Jackson explains to the Doctor how he has started recovering his memories, and remembers encountering the Cybermen on moving into his new home. The Doctor considers that Jackson's home may be close to the Cybermens' base, and discovers a second entrance there. Within the complex, as the Cyberking starts to rise to the city, the three rescue the children, including Jackson's son, who was abducted in the initial attack that triggered Jackson's fugue state. As the Cyberking starts to lay waste to the city, the Doctor uses Jackson's balloon to rise near the level of the Cyberking's control room in the machine's head, and tries to reason with Miss Hartigan, offering to take her and the Cybermen to a new planet. When she refuses, the Doctor uses the infostamps to sever her connection to the Cyberking, exposing her to the raw emotion of what she has done. Enraged by the actions the Cybermen forced her to undertake, the emotional feedback destroys both the Cybermen and Miss Hartigan. As the Cyberking starts to topple, the Doctor uses the Dimensional Vault to draw both it and the remnants of the Cybermen into the Time Vortex, saving London. The crowds of people below, rallied by a speech by Jackson, cheer and applaud the Doctor.

In the aftermath, Jackson thanks the Doctor for what he has done and is allowed to see the interior of the true TARDIS, much to his pleasure. He then offers the Doctor a place at Christmas dinner. The Doctor initially refuses the offer, but is convinced when Jackson becomes more emphatic. Before they depart, Jackson enquires after the Doctor's many companions, and the Doctor replies that in the end, "...they break my hearts," they move on, and he is left alone. The pair then head off for a Christmas dinner in honour of those they have lost.

Continuity

According to Neil Gaiman, the Cybus Industries Cybermen "zapped off into time and space" by the Doctor at the end of this episode eventually encountered the Mondas Cybermen; their "cross-breeding and interchange of technology" resulted in the variety of Cybermen seen in "Nightmare in Silver".^[6]

Production

Writing

Pre-broadcast publicity, based on excerpts from Davies' book Doctor Who: The Writer's Tale, revealed that the Doctor would meet a man played by David Morrissey who also claims to be the Doctor. In further excerpts, Davies commented, "The best title for this episode would be The Two Doctors... but maybe not. The New Doctor, perhaps? Or The Next Doctor? I quite like The Next Doctor."^[7] The book also contained two pictures from a scene cut from the end of the previous episode, intended to segue into the special echoing the previous two series. This scene was included on the series boxset.

Following the success of last year's Christmas special, "Voyage of the Damned", which guest starred pop star Kylie Minogue as one-off companion Astrid Peth, Russell T Davies had initially felt tempted to copy this format with another high-profile guest star, but decided against it after jokingly offering up "Cheryl Cole on board the Hindenburg" as an example.^[4]

Regarding an unanswered question (from a child) of why a gigantic robot in London 1851 "isn't in the history books", Davies and Gardner jokingly offer several possibilities ranging from there being alternate history of Doctor Who England, pointing out "a spaceship didn't fly into the Big Ben in 2006 either" (in the episode "Aliens of London") or that perhaps "maybe everyone was retconned by the soon-to-be-born Torchwood, or something."^[5] A line in Steven Moffat's series 5 episode "Flesh and Stone" has the Doctor recall the Cyberking's rampage, attributing history's failure to record it to the cracks in time and space that are causing time to be unwritten.^[8]^[9]

Davies, from a writer's standpoint, was also unhappy with the final scene in the episode where the Doctor gets rid of the Cyberking with the convenient Dalek dimension vault but during the writing process he couldn't think of another way to stop London being crushed by a giant robot. Later, after the episode was produced, a different idea came to him. In this alternate ending Davies imagines, Miss Hartigan "should have destroyed the Cybermen when she screamed... but she's still in the chair", as the Cyberking falls to the Earth, the Doctor calls out to her saying "Save them." This version would have Hartigan redeem herself as she is the one to cause the Cyberking to disappear, with no need for what Davies calls "a silly Dalek continuum dimension vault". Julie Gardner felt this would have been a superior, "marvellous" ending and Davies says he "can't bear that there could have been a better ending than we actually transmitted".^[5]

Davies also feels he would like to write a BBC Books novel, set in the midst of that brief scene where Jackson Lake is in the Doctor's TARDIS in which the Doctor takes Jackson to another planet, ending with the "no no no" scene before Jackson invites the Doctor to spend Christmas dinner with him.^[5]

Davies claims that he attempted to make Jackson Lake's companion Rosita a combination of Rose and Martha so that she felt like a companion before she had done anything.^[10]

Locations

Filming for this episode was conducted in April 2008 at Gloucester Cathedral,^[11]^[12] St Woolos Cemetery in Newport^[13] and the streets of Gloucester, where shooting was hampered by up to 1,000 onlookers. The main setting of Torchwood, their Torchwood Hub was also redesigned and used as the workshop for the children.^[5]

Casting

David Morrissey is the main guest star, playing "a character called The Doctor – a man who believes himself to be a Time Lord".^[14] He was influenced in his performance by previous Doctor actors William Hartnell, Patrick Troughton and Tom Baker, as he believed there was "a truth" to their performances because they "never saw [Doctor Who] as a genre show or a children's show".^[15] He is joined by Velile Tshabalala as Rosita, the companion to

Morrissey's "Doctor", whom Russell T Davies describes as "probably cleverer than the two of them [the Doctors] put together". For Tshabalala, the character came naturally because her "feisty cockney girl" characterisation was very "close to home" for her.^[16]

Dervla Kirwan plays Mercy Hartigan, who Russell T Davies describes in the episode's podcast commentary as "dark a villain as you will ever have". A lot of her characterisation goes unstated, but Russell discussed it in long conversations with Dervla Kirwan and fellow executive producer Julie Gardner. Davies characterises Miss Hartigan as "a victim of abuse", for whom the subtext suggests a "terrible backstory" which is symptomatic of her being "part of [this] Victorian Age." Davies describes this as being "a powerless woman who's been in servitude or far worse all her life", but holds his tongue from saying her precise profession, relaying: "I'm talking quite discreetly around this because there are children listening and watching and there's only so far I should go." He does however explain that "She's had terrible things done to her" which is responsible for her "really twisted character where she sexualises everything." In terms of costume, "she wears red" because "everything's inflammatory with her". "And in the end, actually" Davies discusses how to escape her male oppression she "becomes a man, she becomes the CyberKing. She has to go through this extraordinary process because she's so damaged."^[5]

Design

Millennium FX's Neil Gorton's original design for the Cybershade took the existing Cyberman design and "refurbished" it by adding rivets and a copper finish. The design was cost-effective but Russell T Davies did not believe it was the right approach. He sketched a new design for the Cybershade that was "a crude version of a Cyberman, all angular and blocky, with its trademark handlebars set at a jaunty angle and shrouded in flowing black robes". Gorton used Davies' sketch to create a fibreglass mask that the Cybershade actors wore over their heads. Costume designer Louise Page made the flowing robes, that were "light enough to not restrict movement" to complete the Cybershade costume.^[17]

Originally, Gardner relayed that there was a widespread dissatisfaction with Hartigan's CyberKing crown. The original helmet, he remarked "was like the Cyberwoman's head from Torchwood" (referring to the episode "Cyberwoman"), literally "a Cyberman's head on Dervla Kirwan" or "as if Dervla Kirwan decided to go to a [fancy dress] party as a Cyberman." Davies' response was "Oh my lord, no." The production team however worked hard, and in two days produced the final headpiece seen in the episode which Davies described as "beautiful", because it's "Victorian and it fits the design." In the scene after the headpiece is placed on her, Dervla wore black contact lenses and SFX company The Mill helped to get rid of "any traces of white" in post-production.^[5]

Broadcast and reception

Broadcast

Preliminary figures show that the episode had a viewing audience of 11.71 million during its original airing, with a peak at 12.58 million viewers, and a 50.5% share of the 18:00 timeslot it was shown. It was the second most watched programme of Christmas Day 2008, behind Wallace and Gromit's A Matter of Loaf and Death.^[18] Final viewing figures show an audience of 13.1 million viewers.^[19]

The episode had an Appreciation Index figure of 86 (considered Excellent), making it the second most-enjoyed programme on mainstream television on Christmas Day. The only programme to score higher was A Matter of Loaf and Death, which scored 88.^[20]

In Australia, the ABC aired the episode on 25 January 2009 from 7:30pm.^[21] In Canada, Space aired the special instead of CBC on 14 March 2009.^[22] BBC America aired the special in United States on 27 June 2009.^[23]

Although The Next Doctor was not filmed in HD, the BBC aired it on BBC One HD Thursday 30 December 2010. They up-scaled the program to HD, and it also included Dolby Surround sound. This is the third Doctor Who episode that has been up-scaled in the United Kingdom.^[24]

DVD release

The DVD was released in the United Kingdom on 19 January 2009.^[25] The DVD features a full set of end credits newly produced in a "cinematic" format to replace the broadcast version. There is an hour of special features on the disc, including the full Doctor Who Confidential for the episode, a cut-down edition of the Doctor Who Prom hosted by Freema Agyeman and the seven-minute mini-episode "Music of the Spheres".^[26] The DVD was re-released on 11 January 2010 in the boxset 'The Complete Specials', packaged with the remainder of the 2008-10 specials.

The ten Christmas specials between "The Christmas Invasion" and "Last Christmas" inclusive were released in a boxset titled Doctor Who – The 10 Christmas Specials on 19 October 2015.^[27]

Blu-ray release

Although "The Next Doctor" was not filmed in High Definition, it was up-scaled for Blu-ray, with DTS HD 5.1 Audio, and released as part of the 2008-2010 Specials boxset, for Blu-ray, entitled "Doctor Who: The Complete Specials".^[28]

Soundtrack

Selected pieces of score from this special, as composed by Murray Gold, were included in the specials soundtrack on 4 October 2010, released by Silva Screen Records.

Awards

In April 2010, it was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form, along with "Planet of the Dead". Both lost out to "The Waters of Mars". It was nominated for Outstanding Visual Effects in a Broadcast Miniseries, Movie or Special at the 7th Visual Effects Society Awards but lost to John Adams.

References

1. ^{{Cite book|last=Walker |first=Stephen James |authorlink = Stephen James Walker |title=Monsters Within: the Unofficial and Unauthorised Guide to Doctor Who 2008 |date=17 December 2008 |publisher=Telos Publishing |location=Tolworth, Surrey, England |isbn=1-84583-027-X |page=232 | chapter=Series Overview}}
2. ^{{Cite journal| last=Spilsbury | first=Tom | authorlink=Tom Spilsbury | date=21 August 2008 | title=Letter from the Editor | journal=Doctor Who Magazine | publisher=Panini Comics | location=Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent | issue=399 | page=3}}
3. ^{{Cite web| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/wk52/bbc_one.shtml#bbcone_doctorwho | publisher=BBC.co.uk | title=Programme Information - BBC Network TV Weeks 52/53: Doctor Who – The Next Doctor | accessdate=27 November 2008}}
4. ^¹{{cite episode | title = Xmas 2008 | series = Doctor Who Confidential | credits = Mark Cossey (executive producer), Zoë Rushton (producer), Gillane Seaborne (series producer) | network = BBC | station = BBC Three | airdate = 25 December 2008 | seriesno=4 |number=14}}
5. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite episode | title = The Next Doctor | series = The Commentaries | credits = Russell T Davies, Julie Gardner (hosts) | network = BBC | station = BBC Radio 7 | airdate = 25 December 2008 | seriesno=1 |number=14}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfx.co.uk/2013/05/07/exclusive-neil-gaiman-talks-doctor-who-and-cybermen/|title=EXCLUSIVE – Neil Gaiman Talks Doctor Who And Cybermen|publisher=SFX|last=Setchfields|first=Nick|date=7 May 2013|accessdate=2 November 2013}}
7. ^{{Cite book| last=Davies | first=Russell T | authorlink=Russell T Davies |author2=Cook, Benjamin |authorlink2=Benjamin Cook (journalist) | title=The Writer's Tale | publisher=BBC Books | date=25 September 2008 | pages=500–502 | isbn=978-1-84607-571-1}}
8. ^{{cite episode|title=Flesh and Stone|series=Doctor Who|credits=Steven Moffat (writer), Adam Smith (director), Tracie Simpson (producer)|airdate=1 May 2010|network=BBC|station=BBC One|seriesno=5|number=5}}
9. ^{{cite web|first=Steven|last=Cooper|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/house/2010/05/doctor-who-season-5-episode-5-%E2%80%9Cflesh-and-stone%E2%80%9D/|title=Doctor Who: Season 5, Episode 5: "Flesh and Stone"|work=Slant Magazine|date=15 May 2010|accessdate=4 December 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518204446/http://www.slantmagazine.com/house/2010/05/doctor-who-season-5-episode-5-%E2%80%9Cflesh-and-stone%E2%80%9D/|archivedate=18 May 2010|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^{{Cite web|last=Davies|first=Russell T|title=The Next Doctor Commentary Podcast|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/s4/episodes/S0_05|publisher=BBC|accessdate=1 June 2010}}
11. ^{{Cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-561218/David-Morrissey-star-Doctor-Who-Christmas-special-featuring-deadly-Cybermen.html | work=Daily Mail | title=David Morrissey to star in Doctor Who Christmas special featuring deadly Cybermen | accessdate=5 July 2008 | date=22 April 2008 | location=London}}
12. ^{{Cite news| url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/film/2008/04/23/doctor-who-christmas/ | work=Hello Magazine | title=David films 'Dr Who' Christmas special in 'snowy' Gloucester | accessdate=5 July 2008 | date=23 April 2008}}
13. ^{{Cite news| url=http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/swanews/display.var.2188951.0.cybermen_invade_newport.php | work=South Wales Argus | accessdate=5 July 2008 | author=David Deans | date=4 April 2008 | title=Cybermen invade Newport}}
14. ^{{Cite web | url=http://whatsonstage.com/index.php?pg=207&story=E8821225732726&title=Brief+Encounter+With+%85+David+Morrissey+ | archive-url=https://archive.is/20120717082107/http://whatsonstage.com/index.php?pg=207&story=E8821225732726&title=Brief+Encounter+With+%85+David+Morrissey+ | dead-url=yes | archive-date=17 July 2012 | title=Brief Encounter With ... David Morrissey | date=6 November 2008 | publisher=WhatsOnStage.com | accessdate=10 November 2008 }}
15. ^Staff writer (28 November 2008). "David Morrissey fuels Doctor rumour", South Wales Evening Post, South Wales Media. Retrieved on 28 November 2008.
16. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/3796265/Doctor-Who-Velile-Tshabalala.html | title=Doctor Who: Velile Tshabalala | date=16 December 2008 | publisher=Daily Telegraph | accessdate=20 December 2008 | last=Collins | first=Robert | location=London}}
17. ^{{Cite web| last = Gorton | first = Neil | date= 10 December 2008 | title= How I... designed the Cybershade | url= http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/technology/indepth/2008/12/how_i_designed_the_cybershade.html | work= Broadcastnow | publisher= Emap Media | accessdate= 11 December 2008}}
18. ^¹{{Cite news|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a139329/wallace--gromit-leads-xmas-day-ratings.html |title='Wallace & Gromit' leads Xmas Day ratings |publisher=Digital Spy |first=Neil |last=Wilkes |date=26 December 2008 |accessdate=26 December 2008}}
19. ^¹{{Cite web| url=http://www.gallifreyone.com/cgi-bin/viewnews.cgi?id=EkFEuVVAyVgIIKbynC&tmpl=newsrss&style=feedstyle |title=The Next Doctor - official ratings |date=8 January 2009 |publisher=Outpost Gallifrey |accessdate=9 January 2009}}
20. ^{{Cite web| url=http://www.gallifreyone.com/cgi-bin/viewnews.cgi?id=EkFpVuAuVZKXHfmaKY&tmpl=newsrss&style=feedstyle | title=Next Doctor - Appreciation Index |publisher=Outpost Gallifrey | accessdate=29 December 2008}}
21. ^{{Cite web| url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/comingsoon.htm#?vid=PRM0067399drxmasfinal | title=ABC website Coming Soon announcement | accessdate=24 December 2008}}
22. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.channelcanada.com/Article2709.html | title=Watch out for Watchmen this March on SPACE | work=ChannelCanada.com | accessdate=26 February 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920113138/http://channelcanada.com/Article2709.html | archive-date=20 September 2010 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }}
23. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118004221.html | title='Doctor Who' returns to BBC America | work=variety.com | accessdate=27 May 2009 | first=Sam | last=Thielman | date=27 May 2009}}
24. ^{{citation | title = The Next Doctor | work = BBC | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00gd1mr#broadcasts | accessdate = 4 February 2011 }}
25. ^{{Cite web| url = http://www.bbcshop.com/Science-Fiction/Doctor-Who-Christmas-Special-The-Next-Doctor/invt/bbcdvd2903 | title = Doctor Who Christmas Special: The Next Doctor DVD at the BBC Shop| accessdate = 28 November 2008}}
26. ^{{cite episode | title = Prom 13: Doctor Who Prom | series = The Proms | credits = Sarah Walker (BBC Radio 3), Freema Agyeman (presenters) | network = BBC | station = BBC Radio 3 | airdate = 27 July 2008}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Doctor Who News: Doctor Who - The Ten Christmas Specials|url=http://www.doctorwhonews.net/2015/10/xmas-10-specials-011015170008.html|website=Doctor Who News|date=1 October 2015|accessdate=8 October 2015}}
28. ^{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Doctor Who: The Complete Specials [Blu-ray]|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Doctor-Who-Complete-Specials-Blu-ray/dp/B002SZQC7K/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1316958295&sr=8-2 |work= |publisher= amazon.com |accessdate=25 September 2011}}