| 词条 | Theodor Förster |
| 释义 |
Theodor Förster (May 15, 1910 – May 20, 1974) was a German physical chemist. Theodor Förster undertook a Ph.D. under Erwin Madelung at the University of Frankfurt am Main (1933). In the same year he joined the Nazi Party and the SA.[1] After his habilitation (in 1940) he became a lecturer in Leipzig. In Leipzig he worked closely with Peter Debye, Werner Heisenberg, Hans Kautzky and Karl‐Friedrich Bonhoeffer.[2] Following his research and teaching activities in Leipzig, he became a professor at the State University of Poznan, in occupied Poland (1942).[2] From 1947 to 1951 he worked at the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Göttingen before becoming a professor at the University of Stuttgart.[2] Among his greatest achievements is his contribution to the understanding (1946) of FRET (Förster resonance energy transfer). The term Förster radius, which is related to the FRET phenomenon, is named after Theodor Förster.[2] He also proposed the Förster cycle to predict the acid dissociation constant of a photoacid.[2] [2]He also discovered excimer formation in solutions of pyrene.[2][3] Work
Literature
References1. ^Ernst Klee: Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Zweite aktualisierte Auflage, Frankfurt am Main 2005, p. 158. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Forster, Theodor}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal |title=The Scientific Work of Theodor Förster: A Brief Sketch of his Life and Personality |journal = ChemPhysChem|volume = 12|issue = 3|pages = 555–558|last1=Kramer |first1=Horst E. A. |last2=Fischer |first2=Peter |date=9 November 2010 |quote=|doi=10.1002/cphc.201000733 |pmid = 21344592}} 3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Förster |first1=Theodor |title=Excimers |journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English |date=May 1969 |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=333–343 |doi=10.1002/anie.196903331}} 3 : 1910 births|1974 deaths|German physical chemists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。