| 词条 | Theodor Hartig |
| 释义 |
| name = Theodor Hartig | image = Theodor Hartig.jpg | image_size = | alt = Theodor Hartig | caption = Theodor Hartig, from the book Biographien bedeutender hessischer Forstleute, Wiesbaden und Frankfurt am Main 1990, p. 271 | birth_date = 21 February 1805 | birth_place = Dillenburg | death_date = {{death date and age|1880|3|26|1805|2|21|df=y}} | death_place = Braunschweig | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = German | fields = Forestry science, botany, zoology | workplaces = | alma_mater = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Sieve tube elements, Hartig net | author_abbrev_bot = Hartig | author_abbrev_zoo = Hartig | influences = Georg Ludwig Hartig | influenced = Robert Hartig | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} Theodor Hartig (21 February 1805 – 26 March 1880) was a German forestry biologist and botanist. BiographyHartig was born in Dillenburg. He was educated in Berlin (1824–1827), and was successively lecturer and professor of forestry at the University of Berlin (1831–1838) and at the Carolinum, Braunschweig.[1] Hartig was the first to discover and name the sieve tube element cells (as Siebfasern - sieve fibres and Siebröhren - sieve tubes) in 1837. His zoologist author abbreviation is Hartig. He described many gall wasp species. In 1842, Theodor Hartig described what is now known as the Hartig net, a network of fungal hyphae that penetrate feeder roots and surround epidermal cells.[2][3] The Hartig net is part of the structure of ectomycorrizae, mutualistic symbioses between fungi and plant roots. He died in Braunschweig. Works
In collaboration with his father, Georg Ludwig Hartig, he published the work entitled, Forstliches und naturwissenschaftliches Konversationslexikon. The eleventh edition of his father's Lehrbuch für Förster, the later reprints of which he had revised, was published in 1877. {{botanist|Hartig}}FamilyHe was the son of Georg Ludwig Hartig (1764–1837), a German forester. His son Robert (1839–1901) was a forest scientist and mycologist who is considered the "father of forest pathology". References1. ^{{NIE|wstitle=Hartig, Theodor|year=1905|inline=1}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartig, Theodor}}2. ^{{cite book |last1=Money |first1=Nicholas P |title=Mushroom |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |page=71}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Maser |first1=C |last2=Claridge |first2=A W |last3=Trappe |first3=J M |title=Trees, Truffles, and Beasts: How Forests Function |date=2008 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |location=New Brunswick |page=54}} 8 : 1805 births|1880 deaths|Braunschweig University of Technology faculty|German botanists|German entomologists|German foresters|Humboldt University of Berlin alumni|Humboldt University of Berlin faculty |
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