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词条 Monroe County, New York
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Adjacent counties  Major highways 

  3. Government and politics

  4. County government

     Executive branch  Legislative branch  Judicial branch  Representation at the federal level  Representation at the state level  New York State Senate  New York State Assembly  Courts 

  5. Economy

     High technology 

  6. Demographics

  7. Education

     Primary and secondary education  Public schools  Private schools  Parochial schools  Colleges and universities 

  8. Parks

  9. Communities

     City  Towns  Villages  Census-designated places  Hamlets  Notable residents 

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. Further reading

  13. External links

{{Distinguish|Monroe, New York}}{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Monroe County
| state = New York
| type = County
| seal = Seal of Monroe County, New York.png
| founded year = 1821
| founded date = February 23
| seat wl = Rochester
| largest city wl = Rochester
| area_total_sq_mi = 1367
| area_land_sq_mi = 657
| area_water_sq_mi = 710
| area percentage = 52%
| named for = James Monroe
| census estimate yr = 2017
| pop = {{increase}}747,642
| density_sq_mi = 1133
| time zone = Eastern
| web = www.monroecounty.gov
| ex image = MonroeCountyOfficeBuilding.JPG
| ex image cap = Monroe County Office Building
| district = 25th
| district2 = 27th
}}

Monroe County is a county in the western portion of the state of New York, in the United States. The county is along Lake Ontario's southern shore. As of 2017, Monroe County's population was 747,642.[1] Its county seat is the city of Rochester.[2] The county is named after James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States.[3] Monroe County is part of the Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

When counties were established in the Province of New York in 1683, the present Monroe County was part of Albany County. This was an enormous county, including the northern part of New York State as well as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766 by the creation of Cumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770 by the creation of Gloucester County, both containing territory now in Vermont.

On March 12, 1772, what was left of Albany County was split into three parts, one remaining under the name Albany County. One of the other pieces, Tryon County, contained the western portion (and thus, since no western boundary was specified, theoretically still extended west to the Pacific). The eastern boundary of Tryon County was approximately five miles west of the present city of Schenectady, and the county included the western part of the Adirondack Mountains and the area west of the West Branch of the Delaware River. The area then designated as Tryon County now includes 37 counties of New York State. The county was named for William Tryon, colonial governor of New York.

In the years prior to 1776, most of the Loyalists in Tryon County fled to Canada. In 1784, following the peace treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War, the name of Tryon County was changed to Montgomery County in order to honor the general, Richard Montgomery, who had captured several places in Canada and died attempting to capture the city of Quebec, replacing the name of the hated British governor.

In 1789, Ontario County was split off from Montgomery. The actual area split off from Montgomery County was much larger than the present county, also including the present Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara, Orleans, Steuben, Wyoming, Yates, and part of Schuyler and Wayne counties.

Genesee County was created by a splitting of Ontario County in 1802. This was much larger than the present Genesee County, however. It contained the present Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Niagara, Orleans, Wyoming, and portions of Livingston and Monroe counties.

Finally, Monroe County was formed from parts of Genesee and Ontario counties in 1821.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county's total area is {{convert|1367|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|657|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|710|sqmi}} (52%) is water.[4]

Monroe County is in Western New York State's northern tier, northeast of Buffalo and northwest of Syracuse. The northern county line is also the state line and the border of the United States, marked by Lake Ontario. Monroe County is north of the Finger Lakes.

Adjacent counties

  • Wayne County - east
  • Ontario County - southeast
  • Livingston County - south
  • Orleans County - west
  • Genesee County - southwest

Major highways

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • {{jct|state=NY|I|90|NYST}}
  • {{jct|state=NY|I|390}}
  • {{jct|state=NY|I|490}}
  • {{jct|state=NY|I|590}}
  • New York State Route 15
  • New York State Route 15A
  • New York State Route 18
  • New York State Route 19
  • New York State Route 31
  • New York State Route 31F
  • New York State Route 33
  • New York State Route 33A
  • New York State Route 36
  • New York State Route 64
  • New York State Route 65
  • New York State Route 96
  • New York State Route 104
  • New York State Route 153
  • New York State Route 250
  • New York State Route 251
  • New York State Route 252
  • New York State Route 259
  • New York State Route 286
  • New York State Route 390
  • New York State Route 404
  • New York State Route 441
  • New York State Route 531
  • New York State Route 590
  • Lake Ontario State Parkway
{{div col end}}

Government and politics

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential election results
}}
Presidential elections results[5]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
39.3% 136,5826.5% 22,616
40.0% 133,3622.1% 6,950
40.5% 144,2621.3% 4,791
47.7% 163,5451.8% 6,022
44.5% 141,2664.7% 14,816
37.3% 115,6949.5% 29,442
39.4% 134,02119.1% 64,846
49.9% 155,2710.8% 2,545
57.8% 182,6960.5% 1,472
41.9% 128,61511.6% 35,695
55.1% 167,3030.5% 1,392
62.0% 196,5790.2% 695
48.3% 143,2334.1% 12,085
28.1% 80,0990.1% 257
51.2% 148,4230.1% 147
66.8% 183,7470.0% 0
58.9% 159,1720.1% 370
48.1% 109,6083.3% 7,544
48.1% 111,7250.4% 876
48.5% 114,3830.5% 1,099
44.2% 93,0551.5% 3,182
51.6% 95,9643.7% 6,788
55.7% 99,8033.1% 5,516
57.1% 80,57722.4% 31,595
63.8% 73,80911.6% 13,389
61.7% 39,3934.2% 2,688
31.5% 16,88035.2% 18,834[6]
56.7% 33,2504.6% 2,695
60.3% 30,7727.3% 3,737
54.6% 26,6915.3% 2,568
58.7% 26,2883.1% 1,372
51.4% 21,3275.9% 2,455
54.6% 21,6503.4% 1,361
54.9% 18,3255.4% 1,812
{{Hidden end}}

County government

{{Expand section|date=August 2008}}

Monroe County was chartered as a municipal corporation by the New York State Legislature in 1892[7] and re-chartered under New York's Municipal Home Rule Law in 1965.[8]

Executive branch

The county's executive branch is headed by the County Executive, Cheryl Dinolfo.[9] The executive's office is on the first floor of the County Office Building on West Main Street in Rochester.

The county was exclusively governed by a Board of Supervisors for the first 114 years of its history. In 1935, the position of County Manager, appointed by the Board, was approved by popular referendum.[10] In 1983, the position was replaced by a County Executive, directly elected by popular vote, with expanded powers (e.g., veto).[11] In 1993, the legislature enacted term limits for the executive office of 12 consecutive years to start in 1996.[12]

Monroe County Executives
Name Title Party Term
Clarence A. Smith County Manager Republican January 1, 1936 – December 31, 1959
Gordon A. Howe County Manager Republican January 1, 1960 – December 31, 1971
Lucien A. Morin County Manager
County Executive
Republican January 18, 1972 – December 31, 1982
January 1, 1983 – December 31, 1986
Thomas R. Frey County Executive Democrat January 1, 1987 – December 31, 1991
Robert L. King County Executive Republican January 1, 1992 – January 14, 1995
John D. "Jack" Doyle County Executive Republican January 14, 1995 – December 31, 2003
Maggie Brooks County Executive Republican January 1, 2004 – December 31, 2015
Cheryl L. Dinolfo County Executive Republican January 1, 2016 – present

Legislative branch

The county's legislative branch consists of a 29-member County Legislature which replaced the earlier 43-member Board of Supervisors on January 1, 1967.[13] It meets in the Legislative Chambers on the fourth floor of the County Office Building. All 29 members of the legislature are elected from districts. District Maps Currently, there are 17 Republicans and 12 Democrats. In 1993, the legislature enacted term limits of 10 consecutive years to start in 1996.[14]

Judicial branch

  • Monroe County Court
  • Monroe County Family Court, for matters involving children
  • Monroe County Surrogates Court, for matters involving the deceased
  • Rochester City Court

Representation at the federal level

After redistricting based on the 2010 United States Census, Monroe County was split between two congressional districts:

District Areas of Monroe County Congressperson Party First took office Residence
New York's 25th congressional district All of Monroe County except those portions represented by the 27th district[15] Joseph D. Morelle Democratic 2018 Irondequoit, Monroe County
New York's 27th congressional district Hamlin, Mendon, Rush, Wheatland, and the southwest corner of Clarkson[16] Christopher C. Collins Republican 2013 Clarence, Erie County

Representation at the state level

New York State Senate

After redistricting based on the 2010 United States Census, Monroe County was split between six state senate districts:

District Areas of Monroe County Senator Party First took office Residence
54 Webster[17] Pam Helming Republican 2017 Canandaigua, Ontario County
55 East Rochester, Irondequoit, Mendon, Penfield, Perinton, Pittsford, Rush, northeastern part of the City of Rochester[18] Rich Funke Republican 2015 Fairport, Monroe County
56 Brighton, Clarkson, Gates, Greece, Hamlin, Parma, northwestern part of the City of Rochester[19] Joseph E. Robach Republican 2003 Greece, Monroe County
59 Henrietta, Wheatland[20] Patrick M. Gallivan Republican 2011 Elma, Erie County
61 Chili, Riga, southern part of the City of Rochester[21] Michael H. Ranzenhofer Republican 2009 Amherst, Erie County
62 Ogden, Sweden[22] Robert Ortt Republican 2015 North Tonawanda, Niagara County

New York State Assembly

After redistricting based on the 2010 United States Census, Monroe County was split between seven state assembly districts:

District Areas of Monroe County Assemblyperson Party First took office Residence
133 Mendon, Pittsford, Riga, Rush, Wheatland[23] Joseph Errigo Republican 2017 Monroe County
134 Greece, Ogden, Parma[24] Peter Lawrence Republican 2015 Greece, Monroe County
135 East Rochester, Penfield, Perinton, Webster[25] Mark C. Johns Republican 2011 Webster, Monroe County
136 Brighton, Irondequoit, northwest portion and easternmost tip of the City of Rochester[26] Jamie Romeo Democratic 2019 Irondequoit, Monroe County
137 Gates, center of the City of Rochester[27] David F. Gantt Democratic 1983 Rochester, Monroe County
138 Chili, Henrietta, parts of the City of Rochester[28] Harry B. Bronson Democratic 2011 Rochester, Monroe County
139 Clarkson, Hamlin, Sweden[29] Stephen M. Hawley Republican 2006 Batavia, Genesee County

Courts

Monroe County is part of

  • The 7th Judicial District of the New York Supreme Court.
  • The 4th Division of the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division

Economy

Monroe County is a home to a number of international businesses, including Eastman Kodak,[30] Paychex,[31] and Pictometry International,[32] all of which make Monroe County their world headquarters. While longer headquartered in Rochester, Xerox has its principal offices and manufacturing facilities in Monroe County [https://www.xerox.com/annual-report-2010/xerox-business/manufacturing.html (Xerox 2010 Annual Report)], and Bausch and Lomb was headquartered in Rochester until it was acquired by Valeant Pharmaceuticals. Monroe County is also home to regional businesses such as Wegmans,[33] Roberts Communications, Inc.,[34] Holding Corp.,[35] and major fashion label Hickey Freeman.[36]

High technology

{{further|Tech Valley}}Tech Valley, the technologically recognized area of eastern New York State, has spawned a western offshoot into the Rochester, Monroe County, and Finger Lakes areas of New York State. Since the 2000s, as the more established companies in Rochester downsized, the economy of Rochester and Monroe County has been redirected toward high technology, with new, smaller companies providing the seed capital necessary for business foundation. The Rochester and Monroe County area is important in the field of photographic processing and imaging as well as incubating an increasingly diverse high technology sphere encompassing STEM fields, in part the result of private startup enterprises collaborating with major academic institutions, including the University of Rochester and Cornell University.[37] Given the high prevalence of imaging and optical science among the industry and the universities, Rochester is known as the world capital of imaging. The Institute of Optics of the University of Rochester and the Rochester Institute of Technology in nearby Henrietta both have imaging programs.[38]

Major Employers:

Several industries occupy a major portion of the jobs located regionally, with healthcare comprising a significant portion of jobs in Monroe County. The U of R (including its numerous hospitals) is the largest employer regionally with over 27,000 workers; Rochester Regional Health (parent company of Rochester General and Unity Hospitals) is the second largest consisting of over 15,000. Wegmans is third with about 13,000 local employees.[39]

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1830= 49855
|1840= 64902
|1850= 87650
|1860= 100648
|1870= 117868
|1880= 144903
|1890= 189586
|1900= 217854
|1910= 283212
|1920= 352034
|1930= 423881
|1940= 438230
|1950= 487632
|1960= 586387
|1970= 711917
|1980= 702238
|1990= 713968
|2000= 735343
|2010= 744344
|estyear=2017
|estimate=747642
|estref=[40]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[41]
1790-1960[42] 1900-1990[43]
1990-2000[44] 2010-2013[1]
}}

As of the census of 2000, there were 735,343 people, 286,512 households, and 184,513 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,115 people per square mile (431/km²). There were 304,388 housing units at an average density of 462 per square mile (178/km²). The county's racial makeup was 79.14% White, 13.75% African American, 0.27% Native American, 2.44% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.44% from other races, and 1.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.31% of the population. 18.6% were of Italian, 15.3% German, 11.3% Irish and 8.3% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 4.64% of the population reported speaking Spanish at home, while 1.43% speak Italian.[45]

There were 286,512 households out of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.40% were married couples living together, 13.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.60% were non-families. 28.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the county, the population was spread out with 25.60% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 13.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $44,891, and the median income for a family was $55,900. Males had a median income of $41,279 versus $29,553 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,821. About 8.20% of families and 11.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.50% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Primary and secondary education

The public school system educates the overwhelming majority of Monroe County's children. The schools operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester or Roman Catholic religious orders educate the next largest segment of children, although collectively, they are a distant second.

Public schools

There are some 26 public school districts that serve Monroe County, including the Rochester City School District, 10 suburban school districts in Monroe #1 BOCES, seven in Monroe #2–Orleans BOCES, and several primarily serving other counties (Avon, Byron–Bergen, Caledonia–Mumford, Holley, Wayne, Williamson and Victor central school districts).[46]

Public school districts in 2016–2017[47]
Name BOCES Established District population Professional staff Support staff Median teacher salary Enrollment Budget Per pupil cost
Brighton Central School District Monroe #1 1966 26450 372 293 $63580 3681 $74.0 million $18444
Brockport Central School District Monroe #2–Orleans 1927 30000 356 362 $59971 3411 $78.9 million $23128
Churchville-Chili Central School District Monroe #2–Orleans 1950 30000 350 322 $59752 3845 $82.6 million $21523
East Irondequoit Central School District Monroe #1 1956 27000 335 352 $56447 3145 $76.3 million $24257
East Rochester Union Free School District Monroe #1 1920 8200 125 91 $53829 1179 $27.4 million $23282
Fairport Central School District Monroe #1 1951 40000 645 516 $65630 5905 $123.3 million $20874
Gates Chili Central School District Monroe #2–Orleans 1956 35000 451 402 $61423 4123 $100.8 million $24459
Greece Central School District Monroe #2–Orleans 1928 96000 1127 1249 $72100 11094 $221.2 million $19941
Hilton Central School District Monroe #2–Orleans 1949 25323 421 367 $60407 4452 $80.0 million $17965
Holley Central School District Monroe #2–Orleans 1949 7774 125 87 $53366 1051 $24.4 million $23216
Honeoye Falls-Lima Central School District Monroe #1 1969 10500 219 205 $62074 2212 $48.5 million $19542
Kendall Central School District Monroe #2–Orleans 1957 3000 86 76 $53551 704 $17.4 million $22269
Penfield Central School District Monroe #1 1948 31000 438 477 $61612 4564 $93.3 million $20445
Pittsford Central School District Monroe #1 1946 33000 575 656 $67848 5685 $125.5 million $22280
Rochester City School District None 1841 209000 5786 (total) 5786 (total) $61617 30217 $864.7 million $21546
Rush-Henrietta Central School District Monroe #1 1947 46000 613 603 $63344 5247 $119.9 million $22838
Spencerport Central School District Monroe #2–Orleans 1949 23000 408 351 $62348 3584 $77.1 million $21521
Webster Central School District Monroe #1 1948 54093 801 631 $66408 8549 $163.9 million $19167
West Irondequoit Central School District Monroe #1 1953 23754 344 258 $59855 3568 $71.2 million $19916
Wheatland–Chili Central School District Monroe #2–Orleans 1955 5100 80 63 $54967 691 $17.8 million $23837

Private schools

There are three private schools that serve more than 200 students each:

  • Allendale Columbia School, a college preparatory school in Pittsford
  • The Harley School, a college preparatory school in Brighton
  • Mary Cariola Children's Center serving children with multiple, complex disabilities in the city

There is one small, but historically significant school: Rochester School for the Deaf in the city

Parochial schools

  • There are three small Judaic schools and two small Islamic schools.
  • There are about ten primary schools operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester.
  • There are four senior high schools (or combined junior/senior high schools) operated by or in the tradition of a Roman Catholic religious order:
School Founding religious order Location Established Grades
Aquinas Institute Basilian City of Rochester 1902 6–12
Bishop Kearney High School Christian Brothers, Sisters of Notre Dame Irondequoit 1962 6–12
McQuaid Jesuit High School Jesuits Brighton 1954 6–12
Our Lady of Mercy High School Sisters of Mercy Brighton 1928 6–12
  • There are more than two dozen schools operated by various sects of Christianity, two of which serve more than 200 students:
School Religious affiliation Location Established Grades
The Charles Finney School Non-denominational Christian Penfield 1992 K–12
Northstar Christian Academy Baptist Gates 1972 K–12

Colleges and universities

{{For|colleges and universities in the Greater Rochester Area|Rochester, New York metropolitan area#Colleges and universities}}

The county is home to nine colleges and universities:

  • Bryant & Stratton College in Greece and Henrietta
  • Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School in the city
  • Monroe Community College in Brighton with a campus in the city
  • Nazareth College in Pittsford
  • Roberts Wesleyan College in Chili
  • Rochester Institute of Technology in Henrietta
  • St. Bernard's School of Theology and Ministry in Pittsford
  • St. John Fisher College in Pittsford
  • State University of New York at Brockport in Brockport with a campus in the city
  • University of Rochester in the city

Additionally, four colleges maintain satellite campuses in Monroe County:

  • The Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations maintains an office in the city[48]
  • Empire State College maintains the Genesee Valley Learning Center in Irondequoit[49]
  • Ithaca College's Department of Physical Therapy leases part of the Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School facility for teaching and research[50]
  • Medaille College maintains its Rochester Campus in Brighton[51]

Parks

The following is a list of parks owned and maintained by Monroe County: {{div col|colwidth=12em}}

  • Abraham Lincoln Park
  • Arrow Park
  • Black Creek Park
  • Churchville Park
  • Devil's Cove Park
  • Durand Eastman Park
  • Ellison Park
  • Genesee Valley Park
  • Greece Canal Park
  • Highland Park
  • Irondequoit Bay Marine Park
  • Irondequoit Bay Park West
  • Lehigh Valley Trail Park
  • Mendon Ponds Park
  • Northampton Park
  • Oatka Creek Park
  • Ontario Beach Park
  • Powder Mills Park
  • Seneca Park
  • Tryon Park
  • Ronald Webster Park
  • Wetlands Park
{{div col end}}

Communities

City

  • Rochester (county seat)

Towns

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
  • Brighton
  • Chili
  • Clarkson
  • East Rochester
  • Gates
  • Greece
  • Hamlin
  • Henrietta
  • Irondequoit
  • Mendon
  • Ogden
  • Parma
  • Penfield
  • Perinton
  • Pittsford
  • Riga
  • Rush
  • Sweden
  • Webster
  • Wheatland
{{div col end}}

Villages

Villages in New York State are incorporated municipalities located within Towns. The town in which each village is located is noted in parenthesis.

{{div col}}
  • Brockport (Sweden)
  • Churchville (Riga)
  • East Rochester (Coterminous village and town)
  • Fairport (Perinton)
  • Hilton (Parma)
  • Honeoye Falls (Mendon)
  • Pittsford (Pittsford)
  • Scottsville (Wheatland)
  • Spencerport (Ogden)
  • Webster (Webster)
{{div col end}}

Census-designated places

  • Brighton
  • Clarkson
  • Gates
  • Greece
  • Hamlin
  • Irondequoit
  • North Gates

Hamlets

In New York State the term "Hamlet", although not defined in law, is used to describe an unincorporated community and geographic location within a town. The town in which each Hamlet is located is in parenthesis.

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Genesee Junction (Chili)
  • Egypt (Perinton)
  • Adams Basin (Ogden)
  • Bushnell's Basin (Perinton)
  • Gates Center (Gates)
  • Garbutt (Scottsville)
  • Mumford (Wheatland)
  • Union Hill (Webster)
  • Mendon Center (Mendon)
  • Seabreeze (Irondequoit)
  • Summerville (Irondequoit)
  • Parma Center (Parma)
  • Riga Center (Riga)
  • Sweden Center (Sweden)
  • West Webster (Webster)
  • North Chili (Chili)
  • Clarkson Corners (Clarkson)
  • Gates Center (Gates)
  • North Gates (Gates)
  • Clifton (Chili)
  • Industry (Rush)
  • Belcoda (Wheatland)
  • Coldwater (Gates)
  • Barnard (Greece)
  • Beattie Beach (Greece)
  • Braddock Bay (Greece)
  • Braddock Heights (Greece)
  • Elmgrove (Greece)
  • Grandview Heights (Greece)
  • Grand View Beach (Greece)
  • North Greece (Greece)
  • Ridgemont (Greece)
  • West Greece (Greece)
{{div col end}}

Notable residents

{{Main|List of people from Rochester, New York}}

See also

{{Portal|New York}}
  • Monroe County, New York Sheriff's Office
  • List of counties in New York
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, New York

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/36055.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 12, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60BcdYHJf?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/36055.html|archivedate=July 15, 2011|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Gannett|first=Henry|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA212|year=1905|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=212}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 5, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519062322/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_36.txt|archivedate=May 19, 2014|df=}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-10-23}}
6. ^There were only 14,919 votes for the leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, plus 2,943 for Socialist Eugene Debs, 705 for the Prohibition Party's Eugene Chafin, and 267 for Socialist Labor candidate Arthur Reimer.
7. ^{{Cite web | publication-date = 1974 | title = Governing Monroe County: A Staff Report to the Charter Study Commission | location = Rochester, New York | publisher = The Center for Governmental Research | page = 15 | oclc = 21663493 | postscript = }}
8. ^{{Cite web | publication-date = 1974 | title = Governing Monroe County: A Staff Report to the Charter Study Commission | location = Rochester, New York | publisher = The Center for Governmental Research | page = 25 | oclc = 21663493 | postscript = }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monroecounty.gov/executive-index.php|title=Monroe County Executive website|accessdate=2008-06-22}}
10. ^{{Cite journal | publication-date = 1986 | title = Monroe County Guide to Local Government | publication-place = Rochester, New York | publisher = Monroe County League of Women Voters | page = 10 | oclc = 13907929 | postscript = }}
11. ^{{Cite journal | publication-date = 1986 | title = Monroe County Guide to Local Government | publication-place = Rochester, New York | publisher = Monroe County League of Women Voters | page = 11 | oclc = 13907929 | postscript = }}
12. ^{{Cite news | publication-date = 1993-11-03 | title = Monroe limits legislator terms | periodical = Democrat and Chronicle | publication-place = Rochester, New York | page = 1A | issn = 1088-5153 | postscript = {{inconsistent citations}}}}
13. ^{{Cite journal | publication-date = 1986 | title = Monroe County Guide to Local Government | publication-place = Rochester, New York | publisher = Monroe County League of Women Voters | page = 10 | oclc = 13907929 | postscript = }}
14. ^{{Cite news | publication-date = 1993-11-03 | title = Monroe limits legislator terms | periodical = Democrat and Chronicle | publication-place = Rochester, New York | page = 1A | issn = 1088-5153 | postscript = {{inconsistent citations}}}}
15. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012c/fc25.pdf | title = Congressional District 25 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-04-02 | work = View 2012 Congressional Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
16. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012c/fc27.pdf | title = Congressional District 27 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-04-02 | work = View 2012 Congressional Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
17. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012s/fs54.pdf | title = Senate District 54 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-03-02 | work = View 2012 Senate District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
18. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012s/fs55.pdf | title = Senate District 55 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-03-02 | work = View 2012 Senate District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
19. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012s/fs56.pdf | title = Senate District 56 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-03-02 | work = View 2012 Senate District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
20. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012s/fs59.pdf | title = Senate District 59 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-03-02 | work = View 2012 Senate District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
21. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012s/fs61.pdf | title = Senate District 61 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-03-02 | work = View 2012 Senate District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
22. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012s/fs62.pdf | title = Senate District 62 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-03-02 | work = View 2012 Senate District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
23. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/prop2012a/pa133.pdf | title = Assembly District 133 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-01-25 | work = View Proposed 2012 Assembly District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2017-03-06}}
24. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/prop2012a/pa134.pdf | title = Assembly District 134 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-01-25 | work = View Proposed 2012 Assembly District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
25. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/prop2012a/pa135.pdf | title = Assembly District 135 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-01-25 | work = View Proposed 2012 Assembly District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
26. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/prop2012a/pa136.pdf | title = Assembly District 136 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-01-25 | work = View Proposed 2012 Assembly District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
27. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/prop2012a/pa137.pdf | title = Assembly District 137 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-01-25 | work = View Proposed 2012 Assembly District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
28. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/prop2012a/pa138.pdf | title = Assembly District 138 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-01-25 | work = View Proposed 2012 Assembly District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
29. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/prop2012a/pa139.pdf | title = Assembly District 139 | last1 = W | first1 = Eric | date = 2012-01-25 | work = View Proposed 2012 Assembly District Maps | publisher = The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment | location = Albany, New York | accessdate = 2013-01-06}}
30. ^{{cite web | title = Eastman Kodak Company information and related industry information from Hoover's | publisher = Hoover's, Inc. | url = http://www.hoovers.com/eastman-kodak/--ID__10500--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml | year = 2007 | accessdate = 2007-04-25}}
31. ^{{cite web | title = Paychex, Inc. information and related industry information from Hoover's | publisher = Hoover's, Inc. | url = http://www.hoovers.com/paychex/--ID__14388--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml | year = 2007 | accessdate = 2007-04-25}}
32. ^{{cite journal | title = Business briefs | journal = Rochester Democrat and Chronicle | date = 2010-07-07| id = | format = http://www.democratandchronicle.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=20107070338 | quote = Dick Kaplan announced his resignation as CEO of Pictometry International Corp., the Henrietta-based aerial imaging firm that he has built into one of the Rochester area’s better-known companies.}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=Wegmans Food Markets, Inc. information and related industry information from Hoover's|publisher = Hoover's|url=http://www.hoovers.com/wegmans/--ID__40526--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml | year = 2007 | accessdate = 2007-04-25}}
34. ^{{cite web | title = Roberts Communications, Inc. information and related industry information from Hoover's | publisher = Hoover's, Inc. | url = http://www.hoovers.com/Roberts-Communications-Inc/--HD__fhhshssft,src__dbi--/free-co-dnb_factsheet.xhtml | year = 2007 | accessdate = 2007-04-25}}
35. ^{{cite news | first = Matthew | last = Daneman | title = PAETEC cuts loss to $7.5M | date = 2010-08-06 | url = http://www.democratandchronicle.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=20108060311 | work = Democrat and Chronicle | accessdate = 2010-08-11 | quote = PAETEC Holding Corp. is edging closer to — but still falling short of — profitability. The Perinton-based telecommunications company reported a loss of $7.5 million for the quarter that ended June 30, an improvement from the $16.5 million it lost in the same quarter a year earlier and from the $9.5 million it lost in the January–March quarter this year.}}
36. ^{{cite web | title = Hickey-Freeman Co., Inc. information and related industry information from Hoover's | publisher = Hoover's, Inc. | url = http://www.hoovers.com/Hickey-Freeman-Co.,-Inc./--HD__ffttfkxcy,src__dbi--/free-co-dnb_factsheet.xhtml | year = 2008 | accessdate = 2008-02-08}}
37. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/money/business/2013/11/07/high-tech-rochester-adds-4-businesses/3466157/|title=High Tech Rochester adds 4 businesses|newspaper=Rochester Democrat and Chronicle|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=October 29, 2015}}
38. ^The Society for Imaging Science and Technology {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016181103/http://www.imaging.org/ist/resources/education.cfm#university |date=2015-10-16 }}, The Society for Imaging Science and Technology website
39. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.rochesterbiz.com/Portals/0/Major%20employers%20in%20the%20Greater%20Rochester%20NY%20Region%20-%202017_1.pdf|title=Rochester’s Largest Employers 2017|last=|first=|date=2017|website=Greater Rochester Enterprise|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=February 18, 2019}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 5, 2015}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=January 5, 2015}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ny190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 5, 2015}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 5, 2015}}
45. ^{{cite web | title = MLA Language Map Data Center: Monroe County, New York | publisher = Modern Language Association | url = http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=36&county_id=55&mode=geographic&zip=&place_id=&cty_id=&ll=all&a=&ea=&order=r | year = 2007 | accessdate = 2007-04-25}}
46. ^{{Citation | publication-date = 2017 | title = Facts and Figures on Monroe County School Districts | publisher = Monroe County School Boards Association | publication-place = Brighton, New York | pages = back flap | oclc = 4891330 | url = http://www.monroe.edu/webpages/mcsba/publications.cfm?subpage=3337 | archive-url = https://archive.is/20130106102906/http://www.monroe.edu/webpages/mcsba/publications.cfm?subpage=3337 | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2013-01-06 }}
47. ^{{Citation | publication-date = 2017 | title = Facts and Figures on Monroe County School Districts | publisher = Monroe County School Boards Association | publication-place = Brighton, New York | pages = 18–55 | oclc = 4891330 | url = http://www.monroe.edu/webpages/mcsba/publications.cfm?subpage=3337 | archive-url = https://archive.is/20130106102906/http://www.monroe.edu/webpages/mcsba/publications.cfm?subpage=3337 | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2013-01-06 }}
48. ^{{Cite web| url = http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/regionaloffices/rochester/ | title = Rochester Regional Office | publisher = Cornell University | location = Ithaca, New York | accessdate = 2011-12-21}}
49. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.esc.edu/learning-centers/genesee-valley/rochester/ | title = Rochester Location | publisher = Empire State College | location = Saratoga, New York | accessdate = 2011-12-21 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120123000453/http://www.esc.edu/learning-centers/genesee-valley/rochester/ | archivedate = 2012-01-23 | df = }}
50. ^{{Cite web| url = http://www.ithaca.edu/hshp/depts/pt/rochester/ | title = Rochester Center | publisher = Ithaca College | location = Ithaca, New York | accessdate = 2011-12-21 | quote = Ithaca College maintains a teaching and research facility in Rochester, NY on the campus of the Colgate Rochester Crozier Divinity School (CRCDS on South Goodman St. at Highland Ave.) and is affiliated with the University of Rochester and Strong Memorial Hospital.}}
51. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.medaille.edu/about-medaille/location/campus-tours/rochester-campus | title = Rochester Campus | publisher = Medaille College | location = Buffalo, New York | accessdate = 2011-12-21 | quote = We are located at 1880 South Winton Road, situated near Rochester's Outer Loop | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111231002857/http://www.medaille.edu/about-medaille/location/campus-tours/rochester-campus | archivedate = 2011-12-31 | df = }}

Further reading

  • Sherwood, D.A. (2003). Water resources of Monroe County, New York, water years 1997-99, with emphasis on water quality in the Irondequoit Creek basin : atmospheric deposition, ground water, streamflow, trends in water quality, and chemical loads to Irondequoit Bay [Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4221]. Ithaca, NY: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
  • {{Cite book

| publisher = The Boston History Company
| last = Raines
| first = Thomas, [et al.]
| authorlink = Thomas Raines
| title = Landmarks of Monroe County, New York
| location = Boston
| accessdate = 2013-11-10
| year = 1895
| url = https://archive.org/details/landmarksofmonro00rain
}}
  • {{Cite book

| publisher = Scrantom's
| last = Federal Writers' Project. New York (State)
| title = Rochester and Monroe County
| location = Rochester, NY
| accessdate = 2013-11-11
| year = 1937
| url = https://archive.org/details/rochesterandmonr00federich
}}

External links

  • Official webpage
  • {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/New_York/Counties/Monroe|Monroe County}}
  • Monroe County Library System
  • Rochester Wiki Monroe County Page
  • Monroe County Parks Department
  • The Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester, New York
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Monroe County, New York
|North = Lake Ontario
|Northeast = Lake Ontario
|East = Wayne County
|Southeast = Ontario County
|South = Livingston County
|Southwest = Genesee County
|West = Orleans County
|Northwest = Lake Ontario
}}{{Monroe County, New York}}{{City of Rochester, NY}}{{New York}}{{coord|43.30|-77.69|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-NY_source:UScensus1990}}While{{Authority control}}

4 : Monroe County, New York|1821 establishments in New York (state)|Populated places established in 1821|Rochester, New York metropolitan area

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