| 词条 | Monsefú |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Monsefú |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = The Eternal City of Flowers |motto = Entrepreneurial and Laborious |image_skyline = Plaza_de_Armas_de_Monsefú.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Plaza de Armas of Monsefú |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = COA Monsefú District in Chiclayo Province.jpg |shield_size = 80px |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Peru |pushpin_label_position = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{PER}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Lambayeque |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Chiclayo |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Monsefú |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Manuel Pisfíl Míñope (2019-2022) |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Established |established_date = October 26, 1888 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 44.94 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |TotalArea_sq_mi = |LandArea_sq_mi = |WaterArea_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban = |UrbanArea_sq_mi = |area_metro = |MetroArea_sq_mi = |pop_est_as_of =2015 |pop_est_footnotes =[1] |population_est =23561 |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |settlement_type = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_mi2 = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_mi2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_mi2 = |timezone = PET |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|6|52|40.21|S|79|52|18.72|W|region:PE|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 11 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = www.munimonsefu.gob.pe |footnotes = }}Monsefú is a town in Northern Peru, capital of the Monsefú district in the Chiclayo Province that is part of the Lambayeque Region. It is renowned for its food and handicrafts, which are on display at the annual FEXTICUM festival,[3] named in 1973 by Professor Limberg Chero Ballena{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}} and held in July during Fiestas Patrias. Monsefú is also the home of the cumbia groups Grupo 5 and Hermanos Yaipen. Monsefú was elevated to the category of "city" on October 26, 1888.[4][5] EtymologyThe priest Fernando de la Carrera, in his work Arte de la lengua yunga, argues that the word "monsefu" comes from Omænssefæc. HistoryBefore the arrival of the Spanish, Monsefú would have been part of the chieftainship of Cinto, with the name of Chuspo, whose main center have been located in the vicinity of the hill San Bartolo. Early in the second half of the sixteenth century, they would have been reduced in Callanca, heavy rains and floods in 1578, blighted the crops and affected the population composed of "huacotoledistas". In 1612, the population of Callanca were attacked by a disease. The population was reduced by the disease and survivors after a few years were located in what is now Monsefú. The headquarters of the Chilean army during the occupation of Peru (1879-1893) was located in Monsefú. Chilean troops entered Monsefú without shooting a single bullet. The commander in chief of the invader, Gen. Patricio Lynch, acted as a major of the city. During his tenure, he improved the sanitation system, organized a garbage collection service, built the first sewage system and reorganized the whole administration. Historians concur that Gen. Lynch was probably the best authority of Monsefú at that time. The town of Monsefú was created at the time of Independence by the Liberator Simon Bolivar. ClimateIt has a varied semitropical temperature, since part of its territory is on the shore of the sea, and another is located in the valley of the Reque River. {{Weather box| metric first = Y | single line = Y | location = Monsefú | Jan high C = 29.7 | Jan low C = 19.4 | Feb high C = 30.4 | Feb low C = 20.4 | Mar high C = 31 | Mar low C = 20.4 | Apr high C = 29.3 | Apr low C = 19 | May high C = 27.3 | May low C = 17.7 | Jun high C = 25.2 | Jun low C = 16.2 | Jul high C = 24.1 | Jul low C = 15.2 | Aug high C = 23.6 | Aug low C = 14.7 | Sep high C = 22.8 | Sep low C = 15.2 | Oct high C = 24.6 | Oct low C = 15.2 | Nov high C = 25.5 | Nov low C = 15.8 | Dec high C = 28.3 | Dec low C = 17.3 | annual_max = | annual_min = | Jan mean C = 24.5 | Feb mean C = 25.4 | Mar mean C = 25.7 | Apr mean C = 24.1 | May mean C = 22.5 | Jun mean C = 20.7 | Jul mean C = 19.6 | Aug mean C = 19.1 | Sep mean C = 19 | Oct mean C = 19.9 | Nov mean C = 20.6 | Dec mean C = 22.8 | year mean C = | precipitation colour = none | Jan precipitation mm = 2.0 | Feb precipitation mm = 2.0 | Mar precipitation mm = 7.0 | Apr precipitation mm = 2.0 | May precipitation mm = 1.0 | Jun precipitation mm = 0.0 | Jul precipitation mm = 0.0 | Aug precipitation mm = 0.0 | Sep precipitation mm = 0.0 | Oct precipitation mm = 1.0 | Nov precipitation mm = 1.0 | Dec precipitation mm = 1.0 | year precipitation mm = 1.4 | source = climate-data.org [6] }} References1. ^{{cite report |url=http://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/web/biblioineipub/bancopub/Est/Lib1020/cuadros/c0206.xls |title=Perú: Población estimada al 30 de junio y tasa de crecimiento de las ciudades capitales, por departamento, 2011 y 2015 |work=Perú: Estimaciones y proyecciones de población total por sexo de las principales ciudades, 2012-2015 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |date=March 2012 |access-date=2015-06-03}} 2. ^ 3. ^{{es icon}} Municipalidad Distrital de Monsefú. Municipalidad Distrital de Monsefú. Retrieved March 18, 2008 4. ^{{cite book | last = Crumrine | first = N. Ross | authorlink = |author2=E. Alan Morinis | title = Pilgrimage in Latin America | publisher = Greenwood | year = 1991 | location = | page = 237 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Blw6T2D_I3cC | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-313-26110-7}} 5. ^{{cite book | last = Rachowiecki | first = Rob | authorlink = |author2=Charlotte Beech | title = Peru | publisher = Lonely Planet | year = 2004 | location = | page = 283 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-1-74059-209-3}} 6. ^ {{Cite web|url=https://es.climate-data.org/location/53984/|title = Climate: Monsefú|editor=climate-data.org|access-date =March 7, 2019}} External links
1 : Populated places in the Lambayeque Region |
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