| 词条 | Monsters of Rock |
| 释义 |
Monsters of Rock was an annual hard rock and heavy metal music festival held in Castle Donington, England from 1980 to 1996, taking place every year except 1989 and 1993. It later branched into other locations such as the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Sweden, Argentina, Brazil, the United States and the former Soviet Union. HistoryIn 1980, promoter Paul Loasby, along with Maurice Jones, planned a one-day festival dedicated specifically for bands within the hard rock and heavy metal genre. Loasby was an established and successful promoter working that year on the Rainbow UK tour and penned the festival as the final show of the tour for the band to headline. Jones knew the owner of the Donington Park race track, Tom Wheatcroft, located next to the village of Castle Donington in Leicestershire, England, and the site was chosen to host the event.[1] Donington Park was unknown as a major location but its location in the East Midlands next to the M1, A42 and A50 allowed for better transportation to the site from around the country. Additionally the site ground level sloped which allowed for a better viewing for the audience throughout the site. The first Monsters of Rock line-up consisted of a mix of British and international bands and was a success with 35,000 heavy metal fans attending. Although only conceived as a one off event, it was mentioned on the day the idea that the festival will return the following year and the first edition birthed what would become a regular festival for the next 15 years, becoming synonymous as a Mecca for fans of the genre and further establishing the Midlands as the home of heavy metal.[2] Over the years, the attendance continued to grow, reaching 107,000 in 1988, when two fans died during Guns N' Roses set. Initially the blame was thought to be the size of the crowd and a rush forward during the band's set but officially the cause is laid on the weather, causing muddy and wet conditions on the sloping ground. As a result, the festival did not take place in 1989, but returned the year after with a limitation to the crowd of 75,000.[3] The festival had been held in parallel in West Germany from 1983 to 1991. In 1984 and 1986 the festival branched into Sweden. In 1988, the festival occurred for the first time in France, Italy, Spain and The Netherlands. It was held as a one-time event in 1991 in Soviet Union, Poland, Belgium, Hungary. In 1994, the festival was exported overseas to Chile, Argentina and Brazil. In 1993 the MONSTERS OF ROCK® radio show debuted in the United States with host Harlan Hendrickson. Guests on the show include everyone from AC/DC, KISS, Van Halen, Judas Priest, Motörhead, Cinderella, Ozzy Osbourne, Bon Jovi, Cheap Trick, Mötley Crüe, Ratt, Dio, Y&T, Guns N' Roses, Slayer and Poison. The Monsters of Rock festival continued on as the premier hard rock and heavy metal event in Great Britain in the 1990s but started to fall upon hard times as heavy metal became less popular, with another cancellation in 1993 due to being unable to find a strong enough headliner. In 1995 the festival found itself in a similar situation until Metallica agreed to play with the condition of the band having control over the event and naming it "Escape from the Studio". In 1996 Ozzy Osbourne and KISS co-headlined the festival and although there were plans to extend the festival into a two-day event in 1997, the promoters once again found themselves in a struggle for headliners and the event was cancelled and discontinued. Donington Park remained event-less until 2001 when the Rock and Blues Festival and Stereophonics held events at the site. In 2002 the Ozzfest tour returned to the UK using Donington Park as their only British event and the following year Live Nation picked up the reins as Monsters of Rock's successor in the name of Download Festival. An outstanding success from the offset, the festival continues to this day having increased to a three-day event with five stages, though as of 2008 the event has been relegated outside of the track. In 2006, the Monsters of Rock name was revived and held at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes, England, for a one off event headlined by Deep Purple and with Alice Cooper as a special guest. In 2012 Harlan Hendrickson & Monsters of Rock Worldwide partnered with Larry Morand and Mike London to launch the inaugural Monsters Of Rock Cruise. To date, the only band that have headlined the festival more than twice is AC/DC, with four occasions: 1981, 1984, 1991 and 2010 (Download Festival). Line-ups(Note: Line-ups are listed with the headlining band first, followed by the reverse order of appearance by the other bands) 198016 August 1980
198122 August 1981
198221 August 1982
198320 August 1983
1984{{main article|Monsters of Rock Tour 1984}}18 August 1984
198517 August 1985
198616 August 1986
198722 August 1987
198820 August 1988
199018 August 1990 The entire 1990 festival was simultaneously broadcast live on BBC Radio 1, which had previously recorded many festivals for later broadcast.
199117 August 1991
199222 August 1992 (this was also broadcast live on Radio 1)
19944 June 1994 (another festival broadcast live; highlights were transmitted in 1995 and 1996) This was the first year that two stages were used. Readers of Kerrang! magazine were invited to vote on bands to appear at the festival, and Extreme easily won the right to appear second on the bill. {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Main stage:
Second Stage:
199526 August 1995 1995 was not officially billed as 'Monsters Of Rock' but as 'Escape from the Studio' due to Metallica's decision to headline while recording the Load album.
199617 August 1996. Ozzy Osbourne and Kiss co-headlined with Kiss being the final band on stage. {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Main stage:
Kerrang! Stage:
20063 June 2006 – Milton Keynes Bowl[6]
International Events1983 Germany TourGermany: Dortmund, Westfalenhallen – 2 September 1983 Kaiserslautern, Waldstadion am Erbsenberg – 3 September 1983 Nürnberg, Zeppelinfeld – 4 September 1983
1984 North European TourSweden: Stockholm, Råsunda Stadium – 25 August 1984
Germany: Nuremberg, Zeppelinfeld – 2 September 1984
1986 North European TourSweden Stockholm, Råsunda Stadium – 23 August 1986
Germany: Mannheim, Maimarktgelände – 31 August 1986
1987 European TourItaly: Reggio Emilia, Aeroporto di Reggio Emilia – 26 August 1987
Germany: Pforzheim, Stadion im Brötzinger Tal – 30 August 1987
1988 USA & European TourUSA: 23 May – 30 July
Germany: Bochum, Ruhrland Stadion – 28 August 1988
The Netherlands: Tilburg, Willem II Stadion – 4 September 1988
Italy: Modena, Festa de l'Unità – 10 September 1988
Spain: Madrid, Casa de Campo – 18 September 1988 Spain: Barcelona, Plaza de Toros – 22 September 1988
France: Paris, Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy – 24 & 25 September 1988
1990 European TourSweden: Stockholm, Stockholm Globe Arena – 21 August 1990
Germany: Berlin, Waldbühne – 23 August 1990
Germany: Dortmund, Westfalenhallen – 25 August 1990
The Netherlands: Utrecht, Stadion Galgenwaard – 26 August 1990
Italy: Bologna, Arena Parco Nord – 30 August 1990
Germany: Mannheim, Maimarktgelände – 1 September 1990
France: Paris, Hippodrome de Vincennes – 3 September 1990
1991 European TourDenmark: Copenhagen, Gentofte Stadion – 10 August 1991
Poland: Chorzów, Śląski Stadion – 13 August 1991
Hungary: Budapest, Népstadion – 22 August 1991
Germany: München, Galopprennbahn München Riem, 24 August 1991
Belgium:Hasselt, Belgium, Domein Kiewit – 30 August 1991
The Netherlands: Nijmegen, Goffert Stadion – 1 September 1991
Germany: Mainz, Finthen Army Airfield – 7 September 1991
Austria: Graz, Liebenauer Stadion – 11 September 1991
Italy: Modena, Festa dell'Unità – 14 September 1991
Spain: Barcelona, Estadio Olímpico Lluís Companys – 25 September 1991
Soviet Union: Moscow, Tushino Airfield – 28 September 1991
Metallica's performances of "Harvester of Sorrow" and "Creeping Death" from this show were used as B-sides for the "Sad but True" single in different regional editions. Pantera's "Cowboys from Hell" performance is featured as a playable song in the games Guitar Hero Smash Hits and Rock Band 4. 1992 South European tourItaly: Reggio Emilia, Arena Festa Nazionale Dell'Unita' – 12 September 1992
The bands Danzig and Gun both canceled their appearances at the festival. They are featured on the poster for the event. Spain: Barcelona, Plaza de Toros – 14 September 1992Spain: San Sebastián, Velódromo de Anoeta – 17 September 1992 Spain: Madrid, Las Arenas Plaza de Toros – 18 September 1992 Spain: Madrid, Municipal Tent – 19 September 1992
1994 South American TourBrazil: São Paulo, Estádio do Pacaembu – 27 August 1994
Chile: Santiago, Estación Mapocho – 1 September 1994
Argentina: Buenos Aires, River Plate Stadium – 3 September 1994
1995 South American TourBrazil: São Paulo, Estádio do Pacaembu – September 1995 {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}2nd
Chile: Santiago, Teatro Caupolican – September 1995 {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}8th
9th
Argentina: Buenos Aires, Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium – September 1995 {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}9th
10th
1996 BrazilBrazil: São Paulo, Estádio do Pacaembu – 24 August 1996 This marks the last performance of the original lineup of Skid Row before parting with singer Sebastian Bach and drummer Rob Affuso.
1997 ArgentinaArgentina: Buenos Aires, Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium – 13 December 1997
1998 South American TourBrazil:São Paulo, Ibirapuera – 26 September 1998
Chile: Santiago, Velódromo Estadio Nacional – 10 September 1998
Argentina: Buenos Aires, Vélez Sársfield Stadium – 12 December 1998
1999 ArgentinaArgentina: Buenos Aires, River Plate Stadium – 14 May 1999
2004 ItalyItaly: Como, Stadio Sinigaglia – 13 July 2004
2005 South American TourArgentina: Buenos Aires, Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium – 11 September 2005
Chile: Santiago, Pista Atlética Estadio Nacional – 13 September 2005
2006 SpainSpain: Zaragoza, Feria de Zaragoza – 18 June 2006
2007 SpainSpain: Zaragoza, Feria de Zaragoza – June 2007 {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}22nd
23rd
2008 Chile & SpainChile: Santiago, Pista Atlética Estadio Nacional – 1 April 2008
Spain: Zaragoza, Feria de Zaragoza – July 2008 {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}11th
12th (Cancelled due to rain)
2013 BrazilBrazil: São Paulo, Anhembi Convention Center – October 2013 {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}19th
20th
2015 BrazilBrazil: São Paulo, Anhembi Convention Center – April 2015 {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}25th
26th
Brazil: Curitiba, Pedreira Paulo Leminski – 28 April 2015 {{col-begin}}
Brazil: Porto Alegre, Estádio Passo d'Areia – 30 April 2015 {{col-begin}}
2015 ArgentinaArgentina: Buenos Aires, Ciudad del Rock – 2 May 2015 {{col-begin}}
2016 GermanyGermany: Sankt Goarshausen, Loreley Freilichtbühne - June 17, 2016 {{col-begin}}
In popular cultureSaxon wrote the song "And the Bands Played On" about their appearance at the 1980 festival. The 1986 appearance by Bad News was featured in the TV mockumentary More Bad News. In 1993, the MONSTERS OF ROCK radio show debuts. Harlan Hendrickson, host and creator of the Monsters of Rock, broadcasts from the legendary rock radio station WRIF in Detroit. The Monsters of Rock is currently syndicated nationally/internationally through United Stations Radio Networks where it currently airs in over 60 markets in the United States alone. The program currently holds the number-one or number-two slots among males 25-54 on the majority of stations that carry it. Guests on the show have included of AC/DC, KISS, Van Halen, Motörhead, Cinderella, Ozzy Osbourne, Bon Jovi, Cheap Trick, Mötley Crüe, Ratt, Slayer and Poison. In 1994 Beavis and Butt-head episode "Take A Number", Beavis and Butt-head attempt to get tickets to Creatures of Rock which is a parody of Monsters of Rock In the 2005 Half Man Half Biscuit song "Mate of the Bloke" on their album Achtung Bono, the protagonist sings of legal action taken against him by More O'Ferrall for spraying the legend "in church hall if wet" onto a billboard for Monsters of Rock. In 2012 Harlan Hendrickson teamed up with Larry Morand and Mike London to launch the "Monsters Of Rock Cruise" which is a multi day music cruise celebrating the Castle Donnington festival. Artists such as Saxon, UFO, Cinderella, Tesla, The Quireboys and others from the original festival have been featured on the cruise.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} See also
References1. ^http://www.nme.com/news/download-festival/51483 2. ^http://www.virtualfestivals.com/index.cfm?section=latest.features&id=2654&page=1 3. ^http://www.virtualfestivals.com/index.cfm?section=latest.features&id=2654&page=2 4. ^{{cite magazine|first=Paul|last=Elliott|title=Biff Byford's Top 10 Festival Moments|magazine=Classic Rock #213|date=August 2015|p=123}} 5. ^http://www.ukrockfestivals.com/donington-1984.html 6. ^http://www.virtualfestivals.com/monsters-of-rock-2006 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.frank-hameister.com/passes-tickets/superrock/ |title=Superrock |publisher=Frank Hameister |date=2016-02-02 |accessdate=2016-03-02}} 8. ^1990 France External links
6 : Music festivals in Leicestershire|Heavy metal festivals in the United Kingdom|Rock festivals in the United Kingdom|Concert tours|AC/DC concert tours|Recurring events established in 1980 |
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