| 词条 | The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (film) |
| 释义 |
| name = The Seven-Per-Cent Solution | image = Sevenpct.jpg | image_size = | caption = Film poster by Drew Struzan | director = Herbert Ross | producer = Stanley O'Toole Herbert Ross Arlene Sellers Alex Winitsky | writer = Arthur Conan Doyle (characters) Nicholas Meyer (novel) | starring = Nicol Williamson Robert Duvall Alan Arkin Georgia Brown Samantha Eggar Charles Gray Jeremy Kemp Joel Grey Laurence Olivier Vanessa Redgrave | music = John Addison | cinematography = Oswald Morris | editing = Chris Barnes | distributor = Universal Studios | released = {{Film date|df=y|1976|10|24}} | runtime = 113 min. | country = United Kingdom United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }}The Seven-Per-Cent Solution is a 1976 Universal Studios Sherlock Holmes film directed by Herbert Ross and written by Nicholas Meyer. It is based on Meyer's 1974 novel of the same name and stars Nicol Williamson, Robert Duvall, Alan Arkin and Laurence Olivier.[1] PlotDr. John H. Watson (Robert Duvall) becomes convinced that his friend Sherlock Holmes (Nicol Williamson) is delusional—particularly in his belief that Professor James Moriarty (Laurence Olivier) is a criminal mastermind—as a result of his addiction to cocaine. Moriarty visits Watson to complain about being harassed by Holmes. Watson enlists the aid of Sherlock's brother, Mycroft (Charles Gray), to trick Holmes into traveling to Vienna, where he will be treated by Sigmund Freud (Alan Arkin). During the course of his treatment, Holmes investigates a kidnapping case with international implications and Freud uncovers a dark personal secret suppressed in Holmes's subconscious. Cast
ProductionThe film was made at Pinewood Studios with location shooting in the UK and Austria (including the Austrian National Library); the tennis match/duel between Freud and von Leinsdorf was filmed on one of the historic real tennis courts at the Queen's Club in West Kensington, London.[3] The production designer was Ken Adam. Stephen Sondheim wrote a song for the movie ("The Madame's Song") that was later recorded as "I Never Do Anything Twice" on the Side By Side By Sondheim cast recording.[3]ReceptionThe Seven-Per-Cent Solution was well received by American critics and currently holds an 82% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.[4]Vincent Canby of The New York Times called the film "nothing less than the most exhilarating entertainment of the film year to date."[5] Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film four stars out of four and called it "the classiest motion picture of the holiday season" and "a rare combination of money and brains."[6] He placed it ninth on his year-end list of the best films of 1976.[7] Arthur D. Murphy of Variety called it "an outstanding film. Producer-director Herbert Ross and writer Nicholas Meyer, adapting his novel, have fashioned a most stylish, elegant and classy period crime drama."[8] Charles Champlin of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "It is a particularly handsome period piece, beautifully staged and acted and most genuinely charming."[9] Gary Arnold of The Washington Post called the film "an amusing, elegant and unusually appealing adventure movie, a swashbuckler with literate, intellectual heroes."[10]British reviewers were more critical[11] with The Times calling it "a turgid concoction which draws no life from the Holmes/Freud confontation and seems particularly ill-plotted."[11] The Daily Telegraphsaid "The tale drags on for reel after reel before we cotton on to the fact that it is meant to be funny."[11] The Sunday Times said "the basic conflicts in Conan Doyle's original dissipate into whimsy, cuteness and slow, period-laden self-indulgence."[11] Mike Hale of The New York Times, after mentioning Robert Downey Jr.'s version of Sherlock Holmes, Benedict Cumberbatch in Sherlock and Jonny Lee Miller in Elementary, opined that Nicol Williamson's Holmes was "the father of all those modern Holmeses"[12] claiming the film "established the template for all the twitchy, paranoid, vulnerable, strung-out Holmeses to come."[12] AwardsThe film received two Oscar nominations for Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay) (Nicholas Meyer) and Best Costume Design (Alan Barrettt) at the 49th Academy Awards. Home media{{more citations needed|section|date=February 2015}}Shout! Factory released the film on Blu-ray on January 22, 2013 along with a DVD in the package.[13]Meyer appeared in an 18-minute interview for the Blu-ray release by Shout Factory.[14] Meyer discussed the genesis of the idea (his father was a psychiatrist and Meyer was a fan of Holmes' creator Arthur Conan Doyle) and how he took the opportunity to write the novel when the Writers Guild of America went on strike. Meyer revealed that he had often fought with Ross because Ross was too faithful to Meyer's novel. He believed that the script would not be cinematic enough if it was too faithful with the source. He discussed the casting including his push for Alan Arkin as Freud. He shared a story about how he and Ross decided to cast Duvall "in revolt" against Nigel Bruce's portrayal of Watson as a "Colonel Blimp" type character. Meyer and Ross wanted to try and capture Watson's intelligence that had so far not been portrayed on screen in Holmes movie adaptations.[14] References1. ^{{cite book |last=Barnes|first=Alan| authorlink=Alan Barnes (writer) |title=Sherlock Holmes on Screen |year=2011 |publisher=Titan Books|page=163 |ISBN=9780857687760}} 2. ^{{cite book |last=Barnes|first=Alan| authorlink=Alan Barnes (writer) |title=Sherlock Holmes on Screen |year=2011 |publisher=Titan Books|page=165 |ISBN=9780857687760}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0075194/locations|title=Filming locations for The Seven-Per-Cent Solution|work=IMDb|accessdate=2009-08-22}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sevenpercent_solution |title=The Seven-Per-Cent Solution |accessdate=2011-08-29 |work=Rotten Tomatoes}} 5. ^Canby, Vincent (October 25, 1976). "'Seven-Per-Cent Solution' Movie An Exhilarating Collector's Item". The New York Times. 36. 6. ^Siskel, Gene (December 24, 1976). "Three cinematic chances to enjoy that holiday release". Chicago Tribune. Section 1, p. 13. 7. ^{{cite web |last=Siskel |first=Gene |title=Gene Siskel Top Ten Films as Published in Chicago Tribune (1970-1997) |work= |publisher= |date= |url=http://www.cmgww.com/stars/siskel/screening_room/gs_thumbs_up1.htm |accessdate=2 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402040159/http://www.cmgww.com/stars/siskel/screening_room/gs_thumbs_up1.htm |archivedate=2 April 2012 |df= }} 8. ^Murphy, Arthur D. (October 6, 1976). "Film Reviews: Seven Per-Cent Solution". Variety. 20. 9. ^Champlin, Charles (November 12, 1976). "Holmes, Sweet Holmes". Los Angeles Times. Part IV, p. 1. 10. ^Arnold, Gary (November 12, 1976). "A 100 Per Cent 'Solution'". The Washington Post. B1. 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Barnes|first=Alan| authorlink=Alan Barnes (writer) |title=Sherlock Holmes on Screen |year=2011 |publisher=Titan Books|page=166 |ISBN=9780857687760}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|last=Hale|first=Mike|title=The Holmes Behind the Modern Sherlock|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/26/movies/how-the-seven-per-cent-solution-reinvented-sherlock-holmes.html|work=The New York Times|date=January 25, 2013|accessdate=January 4, 2019}} 13. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Seven-Per-Cent-Solution-Blu-ray/57277/| title= The Seven Percent Solution| website= blu-ray.com| date= | access-date= }} 14. ^1 {{cite news| first= Nicholas |last= Meyer |work= The Seven Percent Solution| title= Interview with Nicholas Meyer| format= Blu-ray| date= | publisher= Shout! Factory}} External links
25 : 1976 films|English-language films|American adventure films|American historical films|American films|British adventure films|British historical films|British films|1970s adventure films|1970s historical films|Sherlock Holmes films|Films about cocaine|Films about psychoanalysis|Cultural depictions of Sigmund Freud|Films directed by Herbert Ross|Films set in 1891|Films set in London|Films set in Vienna|Films shot in London|Films shot in Vienna|Screenplays by Nicholas Meyer|Sherlock Holmes pastiches|Films shot at Pinewood Studios|Universal Pictures films|Tennis films |
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