| 词条 | The Swing (painting) |
| 释义 |
| image_file= Fragonard, The Swing.jpg | image_size= 300px | title= The Swing | artist= Jean-Honoré Fragonard | year= ca. 1767 | medium= Oil on canvas | height_metric= 81 | width_metric= 64.2 | height_imperial= {{frac|31|7|8}} | width_imperial= {{frac|25|1|4}} | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Wallace Collection | city= London, United Kingdom }}The Swing ({{lang-fr|L'Escarpolette}}), also known as The Happy Accidents of the Swing ({{lang-fr|Les Hasards heureux de l'escarpolette}}, the original title), is an 18th-century oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard in the Wallace Collection in London. It is considered to be one of the masterpieces of the Rococo era, and is Fragonard's best known work.[1] PaintingThe painting depicts an elegant young woman on a swing. A smiling young man, hiding in the bushes on the left, watches her from a vantage point that allows him to see up into her billowing dress, where his arm is pointed with hat in hand. A smiling older man, who is nearly hidden in the shadows on the right, propels the swing with a pair of ropes. The older man appears to be unaware of the young man. As the young lady swings high, she throws her left leg up, allowing her dainty shoe to fly through the air. The lady is wearing a bergère hat (shepherdess hat). Two statues are present, one of a putto, who watches from above the young man on the left with its finger in front of its lips in a sign of silence, the other of pair of putti, who watch from beside the older man, on the right. There is a small dog shown barking in the lower right hand corner, in front of the older man. According to the memoirs of the dramatist Charles Collé,[2] a courtier (homme de la cour)[3] asked first Gabriel François Doyen to make this painting of him and his mistress. Not comfortable with this frivolous work, Doyen refused and passed on the commission to Fragonard.[2] The man had requested a portrait of his mistress seated on a swing being pushed by a bishop, but Fragonard painted a layman. This style of "frivolous" painting soon became the target of the philosophers of the Enlightenment, who demanded a more serious art which would show the nobility of man.[4] ProvenanceThe original owner remains unclear. A firm provenance begins only with the tax farmer M.-F. Ménage de Pressigny, who died in 1794, after which it was seized by the revolutionary government. It was possibly later owned by the marquis des Razins de Saint-Marc, and certainly by the duc de Morny. After his death in 1865 it was bought at auction in Paris by Lord Hertford, the main founder of the Wallace Collection.[5] Notable copiesThere are two notable copies, neither by Fragonard.
Notable derived works
Notes1. ^Ingamells, 164 2. ^1 {{cite book |title= Journal et mémoires de Charles Collé sur les hommes de lettres, les ouvrages dramatiques et les événements les plus mémorables du règne de Louis XV (1748-1772) |volume= III |last= Collé |first= Charles |authorlink= Charles Collé |year= |publisher= Firmin Didot Frères, Fils et Cie |location= Paris |isbn= |pages= 165–166 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZBcAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA165}} 3. ^Although his identity was not unveiled by Collé, it has been thought that it was Marie-François-David Bollioud de Saint-Julien, baron of Argental (1713–1788), best known as Baron de Saint-Julien, the then Receiver General of the French Clergy. However there is little evidence for this, according to Ingamells, 163-164. 4. ^[https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/monarchy-enlightenment/rococo/v/fragonard-the-swing-1767 Fragonard, The Swing.] khanacademy.org. Retrieved 17 December 2016. 5. ^Ingamells, 165 6. ^1 {{cite book |title= Catalogue of the Oil Paintings and Water Colours in the Wallace Collection |author= Wallace Collection |authorlink= Wallace Collection |edition= 8th |year= 1908 |publisher= |location= |isbn= |page= |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jPjkXCoatd8C&pg=PA54 |quote= A repetition of by no means equal merit is in the collection of Baron Edmond de Rothschild; a smaller version was in that of the Duc de Polignac (see Virgile Josz: Fragonard).}} 7. ^{{cite book |title= From Sappho to De Sade: Moments in the History of Sexuality |last= Bremmer |first= Jan |authorlink= |year= 1991 |publisher= Routledge |location= |isbn= 978-0-415-06300-5 |pages= 80–81 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XAAOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA80 |quote= Note 4: According to Nevill (1903), a replica with a blue instead of a pink dress is in the possession of Baron de Rothschild.}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=04000001112 |title= L'escarpolette |accessdate=2009-01-18 |work= Catalogue des Collections des Musées de France |publisher= Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication}} 9. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/15092 |title = About This Artwork – The Art Institute of Chicago |accessdate = 2011-11-19 |publisher = Art Institute of Chicago}}{{Clear}}{{cite web |url = http://www.rsjohnsonfineart.com/workdetails.php?Number=113 |title = R. S. Johnson Fine Art |accessdate = 2011-11-19 |publisher = R. S. Johnson Fine Art}}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} 10. ^{{cite news |title= Moving tales of love make 'contact'|author= Terry Byrne|url= http://archive.boston.com/ae/theater_arts/articles/2008/06/14/moving_tales_of_love_make_contact/|newspaper= The Boston Globe|date= 14 June 2008|accessdate=8 August 2018|quote= 'Swinging' tells the story behind a painting by 18th-century artist Jean-Honore Fragonard, in which a girl on a swing (Ariel Shepley) is teasing her companion (Jake Pfarr), while a servant (Sean Ewing) pushes the swing for her.}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/shonibare-the-swing-after-fragonard-t07952 |title= Yinka Shonibare, MBE The Swing (after Fragonard), Yinka Shonibare, MBE Tate |accessdate=2014-08-04 |work= |publisher= Tate |date=}} References
|url= http://employees.oneonta.edu/farberas/ARTH/ARTH200/gender/fragonard_swing.html |title= Fragonard's The Happy Accidents of the Swing |accessdate=2009-01-18 |last= Farber |first= Allen |date= 2006-04-05 |work= |publisher= State University of New York at Oneonta }} External links{{Commons category|Les Hasards heureux de l'escarpolette by Jean-Honoré Fragonard}}{{external media | width = 210px | align = right | video1 = Fragonard's The Swing, Smarthistory}}
6 : 1767 paintings|Erotic art|Rococo paintings|Paintings by Jean-Honoré Fragonard|Collection of the Wallace Collection|Paintings of Cupid |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。