| 词条 | Monticello, Arkansas |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Monticello, Arkansas |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = Downtown Monticello, Arkansas 006.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_seal = |image_map = File:Drew County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Monticello Highlighted 0546580.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Monticello in Drew County, Arkansas. |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_name1 = Arkansas |subdivision_name2 = Drew |government_type = Mayor-council government |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Paige Chase |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 28.27 |area_total_sq_mi = 10.91 |area_land_km2 = 28.23 |area_land_sq_mi = 10.90 |area_water_km2 = 0.04 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.01 |elevation_ft = 292 |elevation_m = 89 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 9467 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = 341.04 |population_density_sq_mi = 883.29 |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |coordinates = {{coord|33|37|38|N|91|47|38|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 71655-71657 |area_code = 870 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 05-46580 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0052144 |website = {{URL|http://monticelloarkansas.us/}} |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |pop_est_footnotes = [1] |population_est = 9627 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] }}Monticello {{IPAc-en|m|ɒ|n|t|ɪ|s|ɛ|l|oʊ}} is a city in, and the county seat of, Drew County, Arkansas, United States.[2] As of the 2010 census it had a population of 9,467.[3] Founded in 1849 in the Arkansas Timberlands very near the Arkansas Delta region, the city has long been a commercial, cultural and educational hub for southeast Arkansas. With a historically agriculture- and silviculture-based economy, Monticello has diversified to include growth from the medical sector and the University of Arkansas at Monticello (UAM). HistoryWhen Drew County was formed in 1846, its citizens decided that a new town should be built to serve as the county seat. In 1849, land was donated for the town site. The first courthouse was built in 1851, and a second courthouse was erected in 1857. Two trials were held in that courthouse in March and September 1859 to consider whether the slave Abby Guy ought to be freed. The first trial resulted in a hung jury but the second jury of twelve local men found in her favor and she was set free. [4] During the Civil War, several small skirmishes were fought around Monticello. The Rodger's Female Academy was used as a hospital for Confederate soldiers.[5] GeographyMonticello is located west of the center of Drew County at {{Coord|33|37|38|N|91|47|38|W|type:city}} (33.627183, −91.793787).[6] U.S. Routes 425 and 278 intersect in the city, west of downtown. U.S. 425 leads north {{convert|50|mi}} to Pine Bluff and south {{convert|29|mi}} to Hamburg, while US 278 leads west {{convert|16|mi}} to Warren and east {{convert|26|mi}} to McGehee. According to the United States Census Bureau, Monticello has a total area of {{convert|28.6|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.04|sqkm|order=flip|2}}, or 0.14%, is water.[3] ClimateMonticello lies in the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa). The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. {{Weather box|location = Monticello, Arkansas (1981–2010 normals) |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 83 |Feb record high F = 85 |Mar record high F = 89 |Apr record high F = 96 |May record high F = 98 |Jun record high F = 104 |Jul record high F = 109 |Aug record high F = 107 |Sep record high F = 108 |Oct record high F = 96 |Nov record high F = 89 |Dec record high F = 82 |year record high F = 109 |Jan high F = 53 |Feb high F = 58 |Mar high F = 67 |Apr high F = 75 |May high F = 82 |Jun high F = 89 |Jul high F = 92 |Aug high F = 92 |Sep high F = 87 |Oct high F = 76 |Nov high F = 65 |Dec high F = 55 |year high F = |Jan low F = 33 |Feb low F = 38 |Mar low F = 44 |Apr low F = 52 |May low F = 61 |Jun low F = 69 |Jul low F = 72 |Aug low F = 71 |Sep low F = 64 |Oct low F = 53 |Nov low F = 44 |Dec low F = 36 |year low F = |Jan record low F = −6 |Feb record low F = −6 |Mar record low F = 11 |Apr record low F = 22 |May record low F = 36 |Jun record low F = 46 |Jul record low F = 52 |Aug record low F = 49 |Sep record low F = 35 |Oct record low F = 24 |Nov record low F = 11 |Dec record low F = 0 |year record low F= −6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 4.68 |Feb precipitation inch = 5.16 |Mar precipitation inch = 5.16 |Apr precipitation inch = 4.79 |May precipitation inch = 5.04 |Jun precipitation inch = 4.08 |Jul precipitation inch = 3.59 |Aug precipitation inch = 2.85 |Sep precipitation inch = 2.96 |Oct precipitation inch = 4.63 |Nov precipitation inch = 5.10 |Dec precipitation inch = 5.64 |year precipitation inch = |source 1 = The Weather Channel[7] }} Demographics{{US Census population|1880= 891 |1890= 1285 |1900= 1579 |1910= 2274 |1920= 2378 |1930= 3076 |1940= 3650 |1950= 4501 |1960= 4412 |1970= 5085 |1980= 8259 |1990= 8116 |2000= 9146 |2010= 9467 |estyear=2017 |estimate=9627 |estref=[8] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[9] }} As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 9,146 people, 3,592 households, and 2,316 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|852.0|PD/sqmi}}. There were 3,972 housing units at an average density of {{convert|370.0|/sqmi}}. The racial makeup of the city was 64.96% White, 32.62% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.58% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population. There were 3,592 households out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.94. In the city, the population was spread out with 25.8% under the age of 18, 16.1% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males. The median income for a household in the city was $26,821, and the median income for a family was $36,615. Males had a median income of $32,029 versus $21,546 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,113. About 14.8% of families and 20.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.5% of those under age 18 and 20.2% of those age 65 or over. GovernmentMonticello operates under a mayor-council government, with two aldermen representing the city's four wards on the city council. Aldermen are elected to two-year terms. The mayor, city attorney, and municipal judge are elected to four-year terms. EducationPrimary and secondaryMost of Monticello is served by the Monticello School District while small portions are served by the Drew Central School District.[11] The Monticello School District consists of Monticello Elementary School (grades K to 2), Monticello Intermediate School (grades 3 to 5) Monticello Middle School (grades 6 to 8), and Monticello High School (grades 9 to 12). The Drew Central School District primarily serves the outlying areas of Monticello. It consists of Drew Central Elementary School (grades PreK to 4), Drew Central Middle School (grades 5 to 8), and Drew Central High School (grades 9 to 12). Monticello also has two private academies. Monticello Christian Academy serves grades K through 12, and Grace Christian Academy serves grades K through 8. AthleticsHigh School football is a popular community event; the Monticello High School Billies won the AAA (now AAAAA) state championship in 1994 and in 2009.;[12] the Monticello Middle School football team was undefeated in the years from 2005-2008.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} The Drew Central High School football team was recently reincorporated after a fire destroyed the team's equipment.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} Post-secondaryMonticello is the home of the University of Arkansas at Monticello. MediaRadio stations
Newspaper
Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_05.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Aug 22, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archivedate=2011-05-31|df=}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0546580| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Monticello city, Arkansas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=October 13, 2015}} 4. ^Mahan, Russell, Abby Guy: Race and Slavery on Trial in an 1855 Southern Court; Historical Enterprises, Santa Clara, Utah, 2017. 5. ^{{Cite web| last = DeArmond-Huskey| first = Rebecca| title = Monticello (Drew County)| work = The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture| publisher = Central Arkansas Library System| url = http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=878| accessdate = 9 December 2009| deadurl = no| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100616010730/http://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=878| archivedate = 16 June 2010| df = }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6665BhgnH?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|archivedate=2012-03-12|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/71655 |title = Monthly Averages for Monticello, AR (71655) |accessdate = May 26, 2014 |publisher = The Weather Channel |format = Table |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140527215811/http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/71655 |archivedate = May 27, 2014 |df = }} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/|archivedate=2013-09-11|df=}} 11. ^"[https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st05_ar/c05043_drew/DC10SD_C05043_001.pdf SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Drew County, AR] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423231715/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st05_ar/c05043_drew/DC10SD_C05043_001.pdf |date=2018-04-23 }}." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on October 15, 2017. 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fearlessfriday.com/school/Monticello.html|title=Monticello Billies on FearlessFriday.com|first=|last=fearlessfriday.com|date=|website=www.fearlessfriday.com|accessdate=23 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002014209/http://www.fearlessfriday.com/school/Monticello.html|archivedate=2 October 2017|df=}} External links{{Portal|Arkansas}}
6 : Cities in Drew County, Arkansas|Cities in Arkansas|County seats in Arkansas|Populated places established in 1849|1849 establishments in Arkansas|University towns in the United States |
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