| 词条 | Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis |
| 释义 |
|name = Montreuil |commune status = Commune |image = Montreuil panorama.jpg |caption = Skyline of Montreuil |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Montreuil (Seine-Saint-Denis).svg |map = Montreuil_map.svg |map caption = Paris and inner ring departments |coordinates = {{coord|48.8611|2.4436|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |arrondissement = Bobigny |canton = Montreuil-1 and 2 |INSEE = 93048 |postal code = 93100 |mayor = Patrice Bessac (PCF) |term = 2014–2020 |intercommunality = Grand Paris |elevation m = 70 |elevation min m = 52 |elevation max m = 117 |area km2 = 8.92 |population = 103520 |population date = 2012 }} Montreuil ({{IPA-fr|mɔ̃.tʁœj}}, sometimes unofficially called Montreuil-sous-Bois) is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located {{convert|6.6|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the center of Paris. It is the fourth most populous suburb of Paris (after Boulogne-Billancourt, Saint-Denis and Argenteuil). Montreuil is located near the Bois de Vincennes park. NameThe name Montreuil was recorded for the first time in a royal edict of 722 as Monasteriolum, meaning "little monastery" in Medieval Latin. The settlement of Montreuil started as a group of houses built around a small monastery. HistoryUnder the reigns of Louis XIV and Louis XVI the "Peach Walls" which provided the royal court with the fruits were located in Montreuil. It was also later home to the Lumière brothers and George Méliès whose workshops were located in lower Montreuil. On 1 January 1860, the city of Paris was enlarged by annexing neighboring communes. On that occasion, the commune of Charonne was disbanded and divided between the city of Paris, Montreuil, and Bagnolet. Montreuil received a small part of the territory of Charonne. Today Montreuil is divided into several districts:
Main artistic heritage
Heraldry{{Blazon-arms|img1=Blason ville fr Montreuil (Seine-Saint-Denis).svg |legend1= Arms of Montreuil |text= The herald arms of Montreuil is coloured as follows : Azur-coloured base, one gold-coloured chevron between three golden peach branches , and in center top a golden Fleur-de-lis . or Azure, a Chevron Or between three Peach branches Or fructed and in centre chief point a Fleur-de-lis Or.}} DemographicsImmigration{{see also|Sub-Saharan African community of Paris}}{{France immigration|collectivity_name=Montreuil |census_year=1999 |metropolitan_France=73.1 |outside_metropolitan_France=26.9 |overseas_France=2.3 |foreign_French=2.8 |EU-15=4.8 |non-EU-15=17.0 }} Montreuil's inhabitants often exaggeratedly nickname the town the "second Malian town after Bamako", or sometimes "Mali-sous-Bois"[1] or "Bamako-sur-Seine" even if the Seine doesn't cross the town. Montreuil has indeed a very important Malian population : more than {{formatnum:2000}} inhabitants according to the INSEE in 1999, between {{formatnum:6000}} and {{formatnum:10000}} people according to the mairie,[2] which estimates that Montreuil has the largest Malian community in France.[1] 10% of the population is Malian or has Malian origins.[3] AdministrationThe mayor of Montreuil is the member of Parti communiste français Patrice Bessac, who was elected on the second round of 2014 municipal elections, defeating the former ex-Communist mayor Jean-Pierre Brard in a four sides second round. The city is divided into two cantons: canton of Montreuil-1 and canton of Montreuil-2. EconomyVideo game company Ubisoft has its corporate head office in Montreuil.[4] The Air France Paris office (of Air France-KLM) is in Montreuil.[5][6][7] EducationThe commune's educational services are operated out of the Opale B Administrative Building.[8] Montreuil has eight collèges, three lycées, two lycées techniques, and the IUT of the University of Paris 8.[9] Senior high schools/sixth form colleges:[10]
The Montreuil Library (Bibliothèque de Montreuil) consists of the Robert-Desnos Central Library, the Daniel-Renoult Library, the Colonel-Fabien Library, and the Paul-Eluard Library.[11] Robert-Desnos, in a park near the commune's town hall, is the largest library in the commune. It houses a disco and Internet access points.[12] Daniel-Renoult, near Montreau Park, serves the Montreau-Ruffins Théophile Sueur community.[13] Colonel-Fabien, in the Ramenas-Fabien-Léo Lagrange community, is near the Intercommunal Hospital.[14] Paul-Eluard is near the La Grande Porte shopping centre and is within {{convert|50|m|ft}} of the Robespierre Paris Métro station and Rue de Paris.[15] Notable residents and personalities{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2010}}
TransportMontreuil is served by three stations on Paris Métro Line 9: Robespierre, Croix de Chavaux, and Mairie de Montreuil. International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in France}}Twin towns – Sister citiesMontreuil is twinned with:
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite news |last=Bordier |first=Julien |date=2005-10-06 |title=Mali-sous-Bois |url=http://www.lexpress.fr/region/mali-sous-bois_484282.html?xtmc=mali_sous_bois |language=fr |newspaper=L'Express |accessdate=2013-11-01 }} 2. ^{{Fr icon}} Le cercle de Yelimané sur le site de la mairie de Montreuil 3. ^{{Fr icon}} c dans l'air émission du 04/04/2012 http://www.france5.fr/c-dans-l-air/international/aqmi-main-basse-sur-le-mali-35834 4. ^"World Presence France." Ubisoft. Retrieved on 20 August 2011. "Worldwide Headquarters 28 rue Armand Carrel 93 108 Montreuil Cedex " 5. ^"Contact Us {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410194657/http://www.af-klm.com/one/en/about_us/contact_us/ |date=2010-04-10 }}." Air France-KLM ONE. Retrieved on 18 June 2010. 6. ^"AIR FRANCE office, Paris {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707093721/http://www.af-klm.com/one/en/images/Routedescription%20MTL_tcm170-126978.pdf |date=2011-07-07 }}." Air France-KLM. Retrieved on 18 June 2010. 7. ^"Montreuil et 6 secteurs." Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis. Retrieved on 18 June 2010. 8. ^"Inscrire son enfant à l'école {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721013040/http://www.montreuil.fr/education/enfance-3-12-ans/inscrire-son-enfant-a-lecole/ |date=2011-07-21 }}." Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis. Retrieved on 18 June 2010. 9. ^"Jeunesse (12-25 ans) > Enseignement {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721013354/http://www.montreuil.fr/education/jeunesse-12-25-ans/enseignement/ |date=2011-07-21 }}." Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis. Retrieved on 18 June 2010. 10. ^"Les jeunes (12-25 ans) > L'enseignement." Montreuil. Retrieved on September 2, 2016. 11. ^"Réseau {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720224251/http://bib.montreuil.free.fr/infos/reseau.htm |date=2011-07-20 }}." Montreuil Library. Retrieved on 18 June 2010. 12. ^"Robert-Desnos {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720224726/http://bib.montreuil.free.fr/infos/desnos.htm |date=2011-07-20 }}." Montreuil Library. Retrieved on 18 June 2010. "Située dans le parc près de la mairie, la bibliothèque centrale Robert Desnos est la plus grande de la ville. Elle abrite également une discothèque, et des postes d'accès à Internet." 13. ^"Daniel-Renoult {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090628133821/http://bib.montreuil.free.fr/infos/parc.htm |date=2009-06-28 }}." Montreuil Library. Retrieved on 18 June 2010. "Tout près du Parc Montreau, la bibliothèque Daniel-Renoult irrigue le quartier Montreau Ruffins Théophile Sueur." 14. ^"Colonel-Fabien {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720224821/http://bib.montreuil.free.fr/infos/fabien.htm |date=2011-07-20 }}." Montreuil Library. Retrieved on 18 June 2010. "Au coeur du quartier Ramenas-Fabien- Léo Lagrange, près du Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal," 15. ^"Paul-Eluard {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603005431/http://bib.montreuil.free.fr/infos/eluard.htm |date=2010-06-03 }}." Montreuil Library. Retrieved on 18 June 2010. "A deux pas du centre commercial La Grande Porte, à 50 m du métro Robespierre et de la rue de Paris." 16. ^{{cite web | url =http://www.cottbus.de/buerger/leben/cbinternational/our_twin_cities,255001242.en.html | title = Our twin cities- Cottbus | accessdate = 2013-06-24 | publisher = http://www.cottbus.de/}}
External links{{Commons category|Montreuil (Seine-Saint-Denis)}}
2 : Communes of Seine-Saint-Denis|Cities in Île-de-France |
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