词条 | Anna Porphyrogenita |
释义 |
| name =Anna Porphyrogenita | title =Grand Princess of Kievan Rus | image = | reign =989–1011 | spouse =Vladimir the Great of Kiev | issue = | royal house = Macedonian dynasty | father =Byzantine Emperor Romanos II | mother = Theophano | birth_date = March 13, 963 | birth_place = Constantinople, purple chamber of the Byzantine Emperor's Palace. | death_date = 1011 | death_place = | place of burial= |}}Anna Porphyrogenita ({{lang-grc-x-medieval|Ἄννα ἡ Πορφυρογέννητος|translit=Anna hē Porphyrogennētos}}, {{lang-rus|Анна Византийская}}, {{lang-uk|Анна Порфірогенета}}; 13 March 963 – 1011) was a Grand Princess consort of Kiev; she was married to Grand Prince Vladimir the Great.[1] Anna was the daughter of Byzantine Emperor Romanos II and the Empress Theophano. She was also the sister of Emperors Basil II Bulgaroktonos (The Bulgar-Slayer) and Constantine VIII. Anna was a Porphyrogenita, a legitimate daughter born in the special purple chamber of the Byzantine Emperor's Palace. Anna's hand was considered such a prize that some theorize that Vladimir became Christian just to marry her.[2] Anna did not wish to marry Vladimir and expressed deep distress on her way to her wedding. Vladimir was impressed by Byzantine religious practices; this factor, along with his marriage to Anna, led to his decision to convert to Eastern Christianity. Due to these two factors, he also began Christianizing his kingdom. By marriage to Grand Prince Vladimir, Anna became Grand Princess of Kiev, but in practice, she was referred to as Queen or Czarina, probably as a sign of her membership of the Imperial Byzantine House. Anna participated actively in the Christianization of Rus: she acted as the religious adviser of Vladimir and founded a few convents and churches herself. It is not known whether she was the biological mother of any of Vladimir's children, although some scholars have pointed to evidence that she and Vladimir may have had as many as three children together.[3] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Reuter|first1=Timothy|last2=McKitterick|first2=Rosamond|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 900-c. 1024|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=597|ISBN=9780521364478|year=1995}} {{S-start}}{{S-roy|ru}}{{s-break}}{{s-vac|last=Unconfirmed2. ^{{cite book|last1=Skylitzes|first1=John|last2=Wortley|first2=John|title=A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811-1057|year=2010|ISBN=9780521767057|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=319 (footnote)}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Shepherd|first1=Jonathan|editor1-first=Paul|editor1-last=Magdalino|editor-link=Paul Magdalino|chapter=Marriages Towards the Millennium|pages=25–26|publisher=BRILL|year=2003|title=Byzantium in the Year 1000|ISBN=9789004120976|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CSZQ-VPFKoMC&pg=PA1|accessdate=January 27, 2013}} {{small|Last known consort: Malfrida}}}}{{S-ttl|title=Grand Princess consort of Kiev|years=988–1011}}{{s-vac|next=Unconfirmed {{small|Next known consort: Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden}}}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Anna Porphyrogenita}} 9 : 963 births|1011 deaths|Russian royal consorts|11th-century Byzantine women|11th-century Byzantine people|Daughters of Byzantine emperors|Macedonian dynasty|Porphyrogennetoi|Burials at the Church of the Tithes |
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