| 词条 | Moose Jaw | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Moose Jaw | official_name = City of Moose Jaw | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = City Hall Moose Jaw.jpg | image_caption = City Hall | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = “Canada’s Most Notorious City”, "The Jaw", "Band City", "Little Chicago"[1][2][3] | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Canada Saskatchewan | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Moose Jaw in Saskatchewan | coordinates = {{coord|50|23|36|N|105|33|07|W|region:CA-SK|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Canada | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Saskatchewan | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = | established_date = | government_type = | government_footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Fraser Tolmie[4] | leader_title1 = Governing body | leader_name1 = Moose Jaw City Council | leader_title2 = MP | leader_name2 = Tom Lukiwski (Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—Lanigan, CPC) | leader_title3 = MLA | leader_name3 = Greg Lawrence (Moose Jaw Wakamow, SKP) Warren Michelson (Moose Jaw North, SKP) | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 46.82 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 33,890 [6][7][8] | population_as_of = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 710.7 | population_note = | population_demonym = Moose Javian | timezone = CST | utc_offset = -6 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = |postal_code_type = Forward sortation area |postal_code = S6H - S6K | area_code = 306 and 639 [9][10] | website = {{URL|http://www.moosejaw.ca/}} }} Moose Jaw is the fourth largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada. Lying on the Moose Jaw River in the south-central part of the province, it is situated on the Trans-Canada Highway, {{convert|77|km|mi|abbr=on}} west of Regina. Residents of Moose Jaw are known as Moose Javians. The city is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Moose Jaw No. 161. Moose Jaw is an industrial centre and important railway junction for the area's agricultural produce. CFB Moose Jaw is a NATO flight training school, and is home to the Snowbirds, Canada's military aerobatic air show flight demonstration team. Moose Jaw also has a casino and geothermal spa. HistoryCree and Assiniboine people used the Moose Jaw area as a winter encampment. The Missouri Coteau sheltered the valley and gave it warm breezes. The narrow river crossing and abundance of water and game made it a good location for settlement. Traditional native fur traders and Métis buffalo hunters created the first permanent settlement at a place called "the turn", at present-day Kingsway Park. The confluence of the Moose Jaw River and Thunder Creek was chosen and registered in 1881 as a site for a division point for the Canadian Pacific Railway, whose construction was significant in the Confederation of Canada. The water supply there was significant for steam locomotives. Settlement began there in 1882 and the city was incorporated in 1903.[11] The railways played an important role in the early development of Moose Jaw, with the city having both a Canadian Pacific Railway Station and a Canadian National Railway Station. A dam was built on the river in 1883 to create a year-round water supply. Marked on a map as Moose Jaw Bone Creek in an 1857 survey by surveyor John Palliser,[12] two theories exist as to how the city got its name. The first is it comes from the Plains Cree name moscâstani-sîpiy meaning "a warm place by the river", indicative of the protection from the weather the Coteau range provides to the river valley containing the city[13] and also the Plains Cree word moose gaw, meaning warm breezes. The other is on the map of the city, the Moose Jaw River is shaped like a moose's jaw. Military presenceThe area surrounding Moose Jaw has a high number of cloudless days, making it a good site for training pilots. The Royal Canadian Air Force under the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan established RCAF Station Moose Jaw in 1940. Following the war, the RCAF remained in the community and used the facility for training pilots through the Cold War. The facility changed its name to CFB Moose Jaw in 1968 and it is currently Canada's primary military flight training centre and the home of 431 (Air Demonstration) Squadron (aka the "Snowbirds"). CFB Moose Jaw's primary lodger unit is "15 Wing". In the Canadian Forces Air Command, the lodger unit is frequently referred to as 15 Wing Moose Jaw. The base usually holds an Armed Forces Day each year. The Saskatchewan Dragoons are a reserve armoured regiment with an armoury in the city's north end. Royal presence{{main|Royal visits to Saskatchewan|List of royal tours of Canada (18th–20th centuries)}}Moose Jaw has been visited by many members of the Royal Family. Edward, Prince of Wales, who owned a ranch in Pekisko, Alberta, visited in 1919, 1924, and 1927. Prince Albert, future king and father of Queen Elizabeth II, paid a visit in 1926. King George VI and his wife Queen Elizabeth (later known as Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother) visited during the Royal tour in 1939. Queen Elizabeth II first visited in 1959, and has come to the city a few times since. The Earl of Wessex (Prince Edward) became Colonel-in-Chief of the Saskatchewan Dragoons of Moose Jaw on visiting Saskatchewan in 2003, when he congratulated the regiment on its "contribution to Canada's proud tradition of citizen-soldiers in the community." Involved in peacekeeping operations in Cyprus, the Golan Heights, Bosnia and Croatia, the regiment has also provided aid during floods and forest fires in the prairies. The Prince returned to visit his regiment in 2006. The Earl of Wessex also inaugurated the Queen's Jubilee Rose Garden in Moose Jaw on his visit in 2003. Other royal connections to the city include King George School and Prince Arthur Community School, both named for members of the royal family. Before it shut down and became the separate Cornerstone Christian School, the South Hill school was formerly named King Edward Elementary School. ClimateMoose Jaw's climate is transitional between semiarid and humid continental (Köppen BSk and Dfb, respectively) Moose Jaw's winters are long, cold and dry, while its summers are short, but very warm and relatively wet. The coldest month is January, with a mean temperature of {{convert|-12|°C|°F}}, while the warmest is July, with a mean temperature of {{convert|19.3|°C|°F}}. The driest month is February, in which an average of {{convert|11|mm|in}} of precipitation falls, while the wettest month is July, which brings an average of {{convert|63|mm|in}}. Annual average precipitation is {{convert|365|mm|in}}. The highest temperature ever recorded in Moose Jaw was {{convert|43.3|C|0}} on 5 July 1937.[14] The coldest temperature ever recorded was {{convert|-47.8|C|0}} on 4 February 1907.[15] {{Weather box| location = CFB Moose Jaw, 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1894–present{{efn|Climate data was recorded at Moose Jaw CHAB from March 1894 to May 1954, and at CFB Moose Jaw from January 1943 to present.}} | metric first = Y | single line = Y | Jan record high C = 13.9 | Feb record high C = 17.8 | Mar record high C = 25.6 | Apr record high C = 33.3 | May record high C = 38.6 | Jun record high C = 41.2 | Jul record high C = 43.3 | Aug record high C = 42.3 | Sep record high C = 38.9 | Oct record high C = 32.8 | Nov record high C = 23.1 | Dec record high C = 19.4 | year record high C = 43.3 | Jan high C = -6.9 | Feb high C = -4.0 | Mar high C = 2.7 | Apr high C = 12.1 | May high C = 19.0 | Jun high C = 23.9 | Jul high C = 26.2 | Aug high C = 26.1 | Sep high C = 19.2 | Oct high C = 12.0 | Nov high C = 0.7 | Dec high C = -6.3 | year high C = 10.4 | Jan mean C = -12.3 | Feb mean C = -9.1 | Mar mean C = -2.6 | Apr mean C = 5.2 | May mean C = 12.1 | Jun mean C = 17.2 | Jul mean C = 19.3 | Aug mean C = 18.9 | Sep mean C = 12.4 | Oct mean C = 5.6 | Nov mean C = -4.3 | Dec mean C = -11.5 | year mean C = 4.2 | Jan low C = -17.7 | Feb low C = -14.2 | Mar low C = -7.9 | Apr low C = -1.7 | May low C = 5.1 | Jun low C = 10.4 | Jul low C = 12.3 | Aug low C = 11.6 | Sep low C = 5.6 | Oct low C = -0.8 | Nov low C = -9.4 | Dec low C = -16.6 | year low C = -1.9 | Jan record low C = -47.2 | Feb record low C = -47.8 | Mar record low C = -44.4 | Apr record low C = -28.9 | May record low C = -12.8 | Jun record low C = -2.8 | Jul record low C = 0.0 | Aug record low C = -1.7 | Sep record low C = -12.8 | Oct record low C = -25.0 | Nov record low C = -41.1 | Dec record low C = -40.7 | year record low C = -47.8 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 16.8 | Feb precipitation mm = 11.1 | Mar precipitation mm = 19.7 | Apr precipitation mm = 17.6 | May precipitation mm = 48.0 | Jun precipitation mm = 58.8 | Jul precipitation mm = 63.0 | Aug precipitation mm = 39.1 | Sep precipitation mm = 37.7 | Oct precipitation mm = 19.6 | Nov precipitation mm = 17.3 | Dec precipitation mm = 16.5 | year precipitation mm = 365.3 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 0.4 | Feb rain mm = 0.5 | Mar rain mm = 3.0 | Apr rain mm = 13.0 | May rain mm = 44.7 | Jun rain mm = 58.7 | Jul rain mm = 63.0 | Aug rain mm = 39.1 | Sep rain mm = 36.0 | Oct rain mm = 13.2 | Nov rain mm = 2.3 | Dec rain mm = 0.2 | year rain mm = 274.1 | Jan snow cm = 21.2 | Feb snow cm = 12.7 | Mar snow cm = 20.0 | Apr snow cm = 5.0 | May snow cm = 2.9 | Jun snow cm = 0.1 | Jul snow cm = 0.0 | Aug snow cm = 0.0 | Sep snow cm = 1.5 | Oct snow cm = 6.9 | Nov snow cm = 17.7 | Dec snow cm = 21.1 | year snow cm = 109.2 | unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm | Jan precipitation days = 9.9 | Feb precipitation days = 7.8 | Mar precipitation days = 8.4 | Apr precipitation days = 7.8 | May precipitation days = 10.5 | Jun precipitation days = 12.4 | Jul precipitation days = 10.4 | Aug precipitation days = 9.2 | Sep precipitation days = 7.9 | Oct precipitation days = 6.8 | Nov precipitation days = 8.5 | Dec precipitation days = 10.4 | year precipitation days = 110.2 | unit rain days = 0.2 mm | Jan rain days = 0.75 | Feb rain days = 0.76 | Mar rain days = 2.3 | Apr rain days = 5.6 | May rain days = 10.2 | Jun rain days = 12.4 | Jul rain days = 10.4 | Aug rain days = 9.2 | Sep rain days = 7.7 | Oct rain days = 4.8 | Nov rain days = 1.9 | Dec rain days = 0.69 | year rain days = 66.7 | unit snow days = 0.2 cm | Jan snow days = 9.8 | Feb snow days = 7.5 | Mar snow days = 7.3 | Apr snow days = 2.9 | May snow days = 0.88 | Jun snow days = 0.06 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.71 | Oct snow days = 2.5 | Nov snow days = 7.4 | Dec snow days = 10.9 | year snow days = 50.1 | Jan sun = 106.1 | Feb sun = 141.4 | Mar sun = 164.4 | Apr sun = 229.5 | May sun = 262.6 | Jun sun = 289.1 | Jul sun = 331.8 | Aug sun = 301.2 | Sep sun = 194.0 | Oct sun = 168.8 | Nov sun = 102.0 | Dec sun = 86.2 | year sun = 2377.0 | Jan percentsun = 40.0 | Feb percentsun = 49.9 | Mar percentsun = 44.7 | Apr percentsun = 55.6 | May percentsun = 54.9 | Jun percentsun = 59.0 | Jul percentsun = 67.2 | Aug percentsun = 67.0 | Sep percentsun = 51.1 | Oct percentsun = 50.6 | Nov percentsun = 37.5 | Dec percentsun = 34.2 | year percentsun = 51.0 | source 1 = Environment Canada[16][17][18][19] | date = August 2010 }} GovernmentMoose Jaw City Council consists of an elected mayor and 6 city councilors.[20] From 1881 to 1903 the community was represented by a Town Council and thereafter by City Council. Moose Jaw City Hall, on the 2nd floor at the old Moose Jaw Post Office (c. 1911), has been council's home since the late 1960s Provincially the city is represented by two MLA and federally by one MP. Neighbourhoods{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
These neighbourhoods are divided into four community associations: South Hill, East Side, North West and Sunningdale/VLA/West Park.[21] Demographics{{Historical populations| title = Historical populations | type = Canada |align = right | width = | state = | shading = | percentages = | footnote = |1901|1558 |1911|13823 |1921|19285 |1931|21299 |1941|20496 |1951|24355 |1961|33206 |1971|31854 |1981|33941 |1991|33593 |1996|32973 |2001|32131 |2006|32132 |2011|33274 }} Moose Jaw's population was 33,274 according to the 2011 census, which showed a very small increase (3.6%) from 2006. {{Canada census| 2001_population = 32,131 | 2001_pop_delta = -2.6 | 2001_land_area = 46.81 | 2001_pop_density = 686.4 | 2001_median_age = 39.5 | 2001_median_age_m = 37.9 | 2001_median_age_f = 41.1 | 2001_total_pvt_dwell = 14,403 | 2001_mean_hh_income = 50,411 | 2001_access_date = 2011-05-10 | 2006_population = 32,132 | 2006_pop_delta = 0.0 | 2006_land_area = 46.82 | 2006_pop_density = 686.3 | 2006_median_age = 41.6 | 2006_median_age_m = 39.9 | 2006_median_age_f = 43.1 | 2006_total_pvt_dwell = 14,691 | 2006_total_pvt_dwell_usual = 13,685 | 2006_mean_hh_income = 45,299 | 2006_access_date = 2011-05-10 | 2011_population = 33,274 | 2011_pop_delta = 3.6 | 2011_land_area = 50.68 | 2011_pop_density = 656.5 | 2011_median_age = | 2011_median_age_m = | 2011_median_age_f = | 2011_total_pvt_dwell = 15,370 | 2011_mean_hh_income = | 2011_access_date = 20 May 2012}}
EconomyMoose Jaw is a city of 33,000 at the intersection of the Trans Canada Highway and Highway 2.[23] A Snowbird aerobatic jet and Mac the Moose are large roadside attractions of Moose Jaw on the #1 highway at the tourist info center.[24] Moose Jaw Trolley Company (1912) is still offering trolley tours of Moose Jaw. Temple Garden's Mineral Spa,[25] Tunnels of Moose Jaw,[26] and History of Transportation Western Development Museum.[27] are major sites of interest of this city.[28] The juncture of Moose Jaw and Thunder Creek produced the best source of water for steam engines, and Moose Jaw became the CPR divisional point.[29] Large capacity concrete grain terminals are replacing the smaller grain elevators which were numerous along the highway, sentinels of most communities along the route. Improved technology for harvest, transport and road construction have made the large inland terminals more viable economically.[30] The rural governing body around Moose Jaw is Moose Jaw No. 161 which serves 1,228 residents (2006 census) which includes the Moose Jaw, Canadian Forces Base. Meat-processing plants, salt, potash, urea fertilizer, anhydrous ammonia and ethanol producers abound in this area with easy transport access to the Trans–Canada Highway.[23][31] The Town 'N' Country Mall is the only indoor shopping centre in Moose Jaw. Many retailers and grocery stores operate in Moose Jaw. These include Federated Co-operatives, Safeway Inc., Giant Tiger, Canadian Tire, Real Canadian Superstore, Walmart Canada, Staples, The Brick, Rona, McKarr's Furniture, Peavey Mart, Shoppers Drug Mart, PartSource, Mark's Work Warehouse, Your Dollar Store With More, Dollar Tree, Home Hardware, Castle Building Centres Group and Westrum Lumber. The fourth Army & Navy Stores store in Canada operated on Main Street from 1933 to 2000. Beaver Lumber had a location on High Street until the company was bought by Home Hardware and the store was converted to Castle Building Centre. In 1917, a group of local residents banded together and purchased enough automobile parts to build 25 cars. These were to be manufactured under the name Moose Jaw Standard. Each member of the group was able to receive a car, but no further buyers were found, and production did not continue.[32] Arts and cultureVisual ArtsThe Moose Jaw Art Guild is a community arts association made up of local artists dedicated to exhibiting, educating and fostering appreciation for visual arts.[33] MuseumsMoose Jaw is home to one of four Saskatchewan Western Development Museums. The Moose Jaw SWDM museum specializes in the history of transportation and has a Snowbirds gallery.[34] The Sukanen Ship Pioneer Village and Museum is south of Moose Jaw on Sk Hwy 2. The car club at Moose Jaw agreed to the restoration of Tom Sukanen's ship at their museum site. Tom Sukanen was a Finnish homesteader who settled near Birsay and hoped to travel home again on his ship he assembled near the South Saskatchewan River. The Sukanen Ship Pioneer Village and Museum features a typical village replete with pioneer artifacts and tractors, cars and trucks restored by the Moose Jaw car club, and is run by volunteers.[35] AttractionsTourist attractions include the Tunnels of Moose Jaw, The Moose Jaw Trolley, the Temple Gardens Mineral Spa Resort, The Western Development Museum, Casino Moose Jaw, Moose Jaw Museum and Art Gallery, Yvette Moore Art Gallery, the Murals of Moose Jaw as well as a historic and beautiful downtown. Every July, the four-day Saskatchewan Festival of Words showcases top Canadian writers in a wide variety of genres. The weekend after Canada Day, the free 3 day open air market type Sidewalk Days Festival draws tens of thousands to Main Street. The Snowbirds flight demonstration team is based at CFB Moose Jaw, south of Moose Jaw in Bushell Park, where the now defunct airshow was performed from every summer. It will be brought back for 2019. There are many parks in Moose Jaw. Crescent Park is located downtown and features a creek, picnic tables, library, art museum, playground, outdoor swimming pool, water park, gymnasium, tennis court, lawn bowling field and an amphitheatre. Casino Moose Jaw and Temple Gardens Mineral Spa are across Fairford St. E. and 1st Ave. NE. from Crescent Park. "Wakamow Park" follows the Moose Jaw River and features both natural and maintained areas. There are many trails throughout the park for hiking and cycling as well as picnic tables, barbecues, a burger restaurant and two playgrounds. There is also an RV park, known as River Park Campground, which was founded in 1927 and is the longest-running campground in North America. Canoe and kayak rentals are available across the road from the campground. There is also the Moose Jaw Canoe and Kayak Club for mostly residents of the city, but visitors are allowed too, the club has been around since the late '90s and has been growing since. Its location is inside the campground itself. Old Wives Lake, a saline lake is 30 km southwest of the city on Highway 363. Buffalo Pound Lake a eutrophic prairie lake is 28 km north on Highway 2 and is the city's water supply. Buffalo Pound Provincial Park is on the south shore and can be accessed by Highway 202 and Highway 301. Tunnels of Moose JawA network of underground tunnels connecting buildings in downtown Moose Jaw was constructed beginning around 1908. They were originally built as an underground steam system that was abandoned. The tunnels were used to hide Chinese railway workers escaping persecution during the Yellow Peril or unable to pay the government-imposed head tax. Entire families lived in the tunnels and worked at above-ground businesses in exchange for food and supplies. The tunnels became a hub of renewed activity in the 1920s for rum-running during Prohibition in the United States. They were reported to have warehoused illegal alcohol that was then shipped to the U.S. via the Soo Line Railroad. The tunnels were also used for gambling and prostitution, all without interference from the corrupt police chief.[36] There has long been anecdotal evidence American mobster Al Capone had visited Moose Jaw or had interests in the bootlegging operations. Although no written or photographic proof exists of Capone's presence, several firsthand accounts from people in Moose Jaw who claim to have met him have been documented.[37] Capone's grandniece also confirmed he had been in Moose Jaw prior to his 1931 conviction for tax evasion.[38] In the 21st century, the city capitalized on this notoriety to restore the tunnel network into the Tunnels of Moose Jaw, a tourist attraction that opened in June 2000.[39] Sports and recreationLike most Canadian cities, hockey has played a large part of Moose Jaw's sporting culture, yet baseball has also been an important part of Moose Jaw since its first days as the city won territorial championships in 1895. Most recently, the 2004 Junior All-Star team (age 13/14) won the Canadian Championship and became the first team from Saskatchewan to win a game at the Little League World Series. Notable sports teams of Moose Jaw include:
team
EducationLocal institutions include 5 high schools and 15 elementary schools. The schools are in the Prairie South School Division and the Holy Trinity Catholic Schools. École Ducharme offers preschool to grade 12 and is the only Francophone school in Moose Jaw. École fransaskoise de Moose Jaw offers French Immersion from preschool to grade 9. Moose Jaw is also home to the Moose Jaw Campus of the Saskatchewan Polytechnic. InfrastructureHealth careMoose Jaw Union Hospital, part of the Five Hills Health Region, was the main health care provider for the city since 1948,[40] but it closed in 2015 and replaced with Dr. F.H. Wigmore Regional Hospital in the city's northeast end. The new location was picked in part due to its close proximity to the Trans-Canada Highway. The Wigmore Hospital uses LEAN methodology to save time and money in healthcare. SecurityThe Moose Jaw Fire Department (est 1906) is a fifty-seven member fire and rescue service which provides fire suppression to the city and CFB Moose Jaw. It has 2 stations (North Hill Fire Station (Headquarters) and South Hill Fire Station. It is also contracted out to CFB Moose Jaw to provide structural fire suppression services. Ambulatory (EMS) services is provided by Five Hills Health Region which operates an EMS station in Moose Jaw[41] and non-emergency services are provided by St. John Ambulance. The Moose Jaw Police Service provide policing with fifty-four sworn members for the city and hold both municipal and provincial jurisdiction, and is in partnership with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Transportation{{Infobox bus company| name = Moose Jaw Transit | logo = Moose Jaw Transit logo.png | logo_size = 140 | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | company_slogan = | parent = | founded = 1957 [42] | headquarters = 1010 High Street West | locale = Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan | service_area = urban area | service_type = bus service | alliance = | routes = | destinations = | stops = | hubs = | stations = | lounge = | fleet = 7 | ridership = | fuel_type = | operator = | ceo = | website = Transit Division }} Moose Jaw Transit provides local bus service to urban areas of the city. This small system operates four routes from a downtown hub on weekdays between 7:15am and 9:45pm and on Saturdays from 7:15am to 6:15pm, with no Sunday or holiday service. The entire bus fleet was replaced in 2008 by new low floor accessible vehicles, under the federal government's one-time public transit capital funding program.[43] Moose Jaw Municipal Airport is 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) east-northeast of Moose Jaw. CFB Moose Jaw's airfield is also used by civilian aircraft, with civilian operations at the base referring to the facility as Moose Jaw/Air Vice Marshal C.M. McEwen Airport. MediaPrint
Notable people{{See also|List of mayors of Moose Jaw}}{{colbegin|colwidth=20em}}
See also{{portal|Saskatchewan}}
References1. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.canada.com/saskatoonstarphoenix/news/weekend_extra/story.html?id=1fae6b5d-1cf9-47f4-a74d-80dc4a0931eb&p=3 | title=Saskatchewan slang | newspaper=canada.com | publisher=Postmedia Network Inc. | date=November 7, 2007 | accessdate=December 21, 2013 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109125035/http://www.canada.com/saskatoonstarphoenix/news/weekend_extra/story.html?id=1fae6b5d-1cf9-47f4-a74d-80dc4a0931eb&p=3 | archivedate=9 November 2012 | df=dmy-all }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mjtimes.sk.ca/Arts/Festivals-&%3B-events/2009-04-01/article-83701/Tagline-defies-definition/1 |title=Tagline defies definition - Living - The Moose Jaw Times Herald |website=Mjtimes.sk.ca |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2016-02-10}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://transcanadahighway.com/Saskatchewan/MooseJaw.htm |title=Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan on |website=Transcanadahighway.com |date= |accessdate=2016-02-10}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://moosejaw.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016-Official-Municipal-Election-Results.pdf|title=2016 Official Municipal Election Results|publisher=}} 5. ^ 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/3235532/census-2016-prince-albert-moose-jaw-population-growth-below-national-average/|title=Census 2016: Prince Albert, Moose Jaw population growth below national average|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4707039&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Moose%20Jaw&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1 |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census {{mdash}} Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchenwan and Nunavut [Territory] |accessdate=January 15, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://regina.ctvnews.ca/moose-jaw-population-growth-fell-behind-national-rate-census-shows-1.3276189|title=Moose Jaw population growth fell behind national rate, census shows|date=8 February 2017|publisher=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/639-to-be-sask-s-2nd-area-code-1.1022284|title=CBC.ca - Canadian News Sports Entertainment Kids Docs Radio TV|website=www.cbc.ca}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/639-area-code-rolling-out-well-in-saskatchewan-but-some-annoyed|title=639 area code rolling out well in Saskatchewan, but some annoyed|date=1 August 2015|publisher=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.moosejaw.ca/?service=early-history|title = Early History|publisher = City of Moose Jaw|accessdate = 2013-08-19}} 12. ^ {{cite book | last=Larsen | first=John |author2=Maurice Richard Libby | title=Moose Jaw: people, places, history | page=10 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3MDXtHm0nYcC&pg=PA10 | year=2001 | isbn= 9781550501636 | publisher=Coteau Books }} 13. ^{{cite web| title =Our Early History| url =http://www.moosejaw.ca/about/history.shtml| accessdate =18 January 2010| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080225111653/http://www.moosejaw.ca/about/history.shtml| archivedate =25 February 2008| df =dmy-all}} Moose Jaw City Gov't website 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1884-06-01%7C1954-05-31&mlyRange=1884-01-01%7C1954-12-01&StationID=2968&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=25&txtStationName=moose+jaw+chab&timeframe=2&Year=1937 |title=Daily Data Report for July 1937 |publisher=Environment Canada |date=22 September 2015 |accessdate=25 June 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1884-06-01%7C1954-05-31&mlyRange=1884-01-01%7C1954-12-01&StationID=2968&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=2&Day=25&txtStationName=moose+jaw+chab&timeframe=2&Year=1907 |title=Daily Data Report for February 1907 |publisher=Environment Canada |date=22 September 2015 |accessdate=25 June 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=2967&lang=e&dCode=0&province=SASK&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12| title = Moose Jaw A| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010| publisher = Environment Canada| accessdate = May 14, 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=moose+jaw+chab&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=25&selRowPerPage=25| title = Moose Jaw CHAB| work = Canadian Climate Data| publisher = Environment Canada| accessdate = 29 April 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1997-12-18%7C2016-06-24&dlyRange=1998-06-01%7C2016-06-24&mlyRange=1998-06-01%7C2007-11-01&StationID=27476&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=moose+jaw&timeframe=2&Year=1999&Month=11| title = November 1999| work = Canadian Climate Data| publisher = Environment Canada| accessdate = 25 June 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1997-12-18%7C2018-08-11&dlyRange=1998-06-01%7C2018-08-10&mlyRange=1998-06-01%7C2007-11-01&StationID=27476&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2018&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=8&Day=11&txtStationName=moose+jaw&timeframe=2&Year=2018| title = Moose Jaw CS| work = Canadian Climate Data| publisher = Environment Canada| accessdate = 12 August 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tourismmoosejaw.ca/city-stuff/mayor-council/ |title=Mayor & Council |website=Tourismmoosejaw.ca |date= |accessdate=2016-02-10}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://moosejaw.ca/parks/recreation/community-association-programs|title=Recreation - City of Moose Jaw|date=17 October 2011|publisher=}} 22. ^{{cite web| title =NHS Profile, Moose Jaw, CY, Saskatchewan, 2011 (The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.)| url = http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4707039&Data=Count&SearchText=Moose%20Jaw&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=4707039&TABID=1| date =2011 | accessdate =2014-06-14}} 23. ^1 {{cite web | title =2006 Community Profiles | work=Statistics Canada |publisher=Government of Canada |year =2006 | url =http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Index.cfm?Lang=E |doi = |accessdate =26 December 2007 }} 24. ^{{cite web | last =Solonyka | first =Ed | title =Large Roadside Attractions | year =1998–2006 | url =http://www.roadsideattractions.ca/sask.htm | accessdate =29 December 2007 | postscript = | deadurl =yes | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080108232910/http://www.roadsideattractions.ca/sask.htm | archivedate =8 January 2008 | df =dmy-all }} 25. ^{{cite web | title = Temple Gardens Mineral Spa | url = http://www.templegardens.sk.ca/ | accessdate = 15 April 2008}} 26. ^{{cite web | title =Tunnels of Moose Jaw Home Page | url =http://www.tunnelsofmoosejaw.com/ | accessdate = 15 April 2008}} 27. ^{{cite web | title = Moose Jaw WDM | url = http://www.wdm.ca/mj.html | accessdate = 15 April 2008}} 28. ^{{cite web | last =Government of Saskatchewan | title =Sask Biz Moose Jaw | url =http://www.saskbiz.ca/communityprofiles/communityprofile.asp?CommunityID=6 | accessdate =12 August 2007 | postscript = }} 29. ^{{cite web | last =Government of Saskatchewan | title =Sask Biz Moose Jaw (No.161) | url =http://www.saskbiz.ca/communityprofiles/communityprofile.asp?CommunityID=926 | accessdate = 12 August 2007 | postscript = }} 30. ^{{cite web | title =Inland Container Terminal Analysis, Final Report - December 12, 2006 | url =http://www.th.gov.bc.ca/PacificGateway/documents/061215_Inland_Container_Terminal_Analysis.pdf|format=PDF| accessdate = 15 April 2008}} 31. ^{{cite web | last =Government of Saskatchewan | title =Sask Biz Pense No. 16 | url =http://www.saskbiz.ca/communityprofiles/communityprofile.asp?CommunityID=946 | accessdate = 12 August 2007 | postscript = }} 32. ^David Burgess Wise, The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Automobiles 33. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sknac.ca/index.php?page=AssociationsDetail&id=2|title=Saskatchewan NAC|last=Squareflo.com|website=www.sknac.ca|access-date=2017-03-07}} 34. ^{{cite web | title = Moose Jaw Western Development Museum | url = http://www.wdm.ca/mj.html | accessdate =9 September 2009 | postscript = }} 35. ^{{cite web | title = Sukanen Ship Pioneer Village and Museum | url = http://www.sukanenmuseum.ca/ | accessdate = 9 September 2009 | postscript = }} 36. ^{{cite news|url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/moose-jaw-tunnels-reveal-dark-tales-of-canadas-past/article4158935/|title = Moose Jaw tunnels reveal dark tales of Canada's past |last = Beuckert|first = Dennis|work = The Globe and Mail|date = 2000-01-12|accessdate = 2013-08-19}} 37. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.virtualsk.com/current_issue/engaging_history.html|title = Engaging History|last = Yanko|first = Dave|work = Virtual Saskatchewan|accessdate = 2013-08-19}} 38. ^{{cite news|url = https://leaderpost.com/news/regina/Finding+Capone+Sask+connection/8805075/story.html|title = Finding Al Capone's Sask. connection|last = Cowan|first = Pamela|work = Leader-Post|publisher = Postmedia Network|date = 2013-08-19|accessdate = 2013-08-19}} 39. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.tunnelsofmoosejaw.com/about-us/attraction-history/|title = Attraction History|publisher = Tunnels of Moose Jaw|accessdate = 2013-08-19}} 40. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/moose-jaw-getting-new-hospital-1.1088321 |title=Moose Jaw getting new hospital - Saskatchewan - CBC News |website=Cbc.ca |date=2011-08-30 |accessdate=2016-02-10}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fhhr.ca/MooseJawEMS.htm |title=Moose Jaw EMS |website=Fhhr.ca |date= |accessdate=2016-02-10}} 42. ^Transit History of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan 43. ^Moose Jaw Times Herald: New city buses roll into town 44. ^Rock Eyez: Randy Black Retrieved on 6 March 2009 45. ^Legends of Hockey: Mike Blaisdell Retrieved on 6 March 2009 46. ^Canadian Parliament: Ray Boughen Retrieved on 6 March 2009 47. ^NDP Caucus: Lorne Calvert Retrieved on 6 March 2009 48. ^BaseballReference.com: [https://www.baseball-reference.com/c/clevere01.shtml Reggie Cleveland] Retrieved on 6 March 2009 49. ^Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan: Bill Davies Retrieved on 6 March 2009 50. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.justsportsstats.com/footballstatsindex.php?player_id=deibesco001&recsort=5 | title=Scott Deibert | publisher=justsportsstats.com | accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 51. ^SportsReference.com: [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/phyllis-dewar-1.html Phyllis Dewar] Retrieved on 6 March 2009 52. ^Legends of Hockey: Ken Doraty Retrieved on 6 March 2009 53. ^Legends of Hockey: Emile Francis Retrieved on 6 March 2009 54. ^Paralympic.ca: Lisa Franks Retrieved on 6 March 2009 55. ^Legends of Hockey: Clark Gillies Retrieved on 6 March 2009 56. ^Act Up In Saskatchewan: John Kern Retrieved on 6 March 2009 57. ^Canadian Encyclopedia: [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/joy-kogawa/ Joy Kogawa] Retrieved on 6 March 2009 58. ^IMDB: [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0512939/bio Art Linkletter] Retrieved on 6 March 2009 59. ^Legends of Hockey: Reed Low Retrieved on 6 March 2009 60. ^University of Calgary: [https://www.ucalgary.ca/oncampus/weekly/jan21-05/memoriam-mccaig.html Bud McCaig] Retrieved on 6 March 2009 61. ^Swimming Canada: [https://www.swimming.ca/index.aspx?DetailID=1758&lang=en-CA Mike Mintenko] Retrieved on 6 March 2009 62. ^Philadelphia Wings: David Mitchell {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080122132809/http://www.wingslax.com/team/player/player/ |date=22 January 2008 }} Retrieved on 6 March 2009 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saskpublishers.sk.ca/sampler/spotlight/mitch.htm|title=Ken Mitchell|publisher=}} 64. ^Canadian Encyclopedia: [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/ken-mitchell/ Ken Mitchell] Retrieved on 6 March 2009 65. ^Internet Hockey Database: Scott Munroe Retrieved on 6 March 2009 66. ^Mopupduty: Toronto Blue Jays Broadcasters Retrieved on 6 March 2009 67. ^Boxrec: Jack Reddick Retrieved on 6 March 2009 68. ^Harper Collins: Arthur Slade Retrieved on 6 March 2009 69. ^Legends of Hockey: Doug Smail Retrieved on 6 March 2009 Notes{{notelist}}Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan}}
| North = Chamberlain, Craik, Davidson | West = Swift Current | Center = Moose Jaw | East = Regina | South = Assiniboia}}{{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan}}{{SKDivision7}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2010}}{{Authority control}} 3 : Moose Jaw|Populated places established in 1903|1903 establishments in Saskatchewan |
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