| 词条 | Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass |
| 释义 |
|name = Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass |image = Earl of Ardglass.jpg |image_size = |caption = |birth_name = Thomas Cromwell |birth_date = 11 June 1594 |birth_place = |death_date = 20 November {{Death year and age|1653|1594}} |death_place = Tickencote, Rutland |death_cause = |body_discovered = |resting_place = Tickencote, Rutland |resting_place_coordinates = |title = |tenure = 1645–1653 |title1 = Thomas Cromwell, 4th Baron Cromwell |tenure1 = 1607–1653 |other_titles = 1st Viscount Lecale 4th Baron Cromwell |other_names = |known_for = English nobleman |years_active = |nationality = English |residence = |locality = |networth = |wars_and_battles = |offices = |predecessor = |heir = |successor = Wingfield Cromwell, 2nd Earl of Ardglass |spouse = Elizabeth Meverell |issue = Mary Wingfield Cromwell, 2nd Earl of Ardglass Vere Essex Cromwell, 4th Earl of Ardglass |parents = Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell Frances Rugge |signature = |footnotes = |misc = }} Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass (11 June 1594 – 1653) was an English nobleman, son of Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell of Oakham and second wife Frances Rugge, also known as Repps.{{sfn|Lee|1888|pp=151–152}}{{sfn|Cokayne I|1910|pp=192–194}} LifeHe succeeded his father to the title of 4th Baron Cromwell of Oakham on 24 September 1607 and was created 1st Viscount Lecale, in Ulster, in the Peerage of Ireland, on 22 November 1624.{{sfn|Cokayne III|1913|pp=558–559}} A supporter of King Charles I of England during the Civil War, he was his Commander of the Regiment of Horse (Ireland), and for his service he was created 1st Earl of Ardglass, in the Peerage of Ireland, on 15 April 1645. He subsequently made his peace with the Parliament by paying £460 for his "delinquency".{{sfn|Cokayne I|1910|pp=192–194}} Marriage and issueHe married Elizabeth Meverell (died 1651), daughter and heiress of Robert Meverell of Ilam, Staffordshire, and of Throwleigh, Staffordshire (died 5 February 1627/1628) and Elizabeth Fleming, both buried at Blore, Staffordshire, the daughter of Sir Thomas Fleming, Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench, and had three children:{{sfn|Cokayne I|1910|pp=192–194}}{{sfn|Burke|1866|p=147|}}
Both he and his wife both died in 1653 and were buried at St Peter’s Church, Tickencote, Rutland, and his last will, dated 26 March 1653, was probated in 1661.{{sfn|Cokayne I|1910|pp=192–194}} Arms{{Infobox COA wide|image = |escutcheon = Quarterly per fess indented Or and Azure four Lions passant counterchanged |crest = On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Pelican Or guttée Azure vulning herself proper |supporters = On either side a Bull Gules winged Argent crined and hoofed Or |motto = Semi mortuus qui timet [1]}} References1. ^http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/ardglass1645.htm Bibliography
|first=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Burke |year=1967 |editor-last=Townsend |editor-first=Peter |title=Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage |edition=104th |location=London |publisher=Burke's Peerage Ltd |ref={{sfnref|Burke|1967}} }}
|first=Bernard |year=2003 |editor-last=Mosley |editor-first=Charles |editor-link=Charles Mosley (genealogist) |title= Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage |volume=1 |edition=107th |location=Wilmington |publisher=Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. |isbn=0971196621 |page=1438 |ref={{sfnref|Burke 1|2003}} }}
|first=Bernard |year=1866 |title=A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire |url=https://archive.org/stream/agenealogicalhi00burkgoog#page/n166/mode/2up |location=London |publisher=Harrison |ref={{sfnref|Burke|1866}} }}
|first=John |author-link=John Burke (genealogist) |last2=Burke |first2=John Bernard |author-link2=Bernard Burke |year=1844 |title=A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland, and Scotland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LKIKAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=John Russell Smith |edition=2nd |ref={{sfnref|Burke|1844}} }}
|first=G. E. |author-link=George Cokayne |year=1983 |title=Complete Baronetage |volume=I |location=Gloucester |publisher=Alan Sutton Publishing |ref={{sfnref|Cokayne I|1983}} }}
|first=G. E. |year=1910 |editor-last=Gibbs |editor-first=Vicary |title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant |volume=I |location=London |publisher=St. Catherine Press |url=https://archive.org/stream/completepeerageo01coka#page/192/mode/2up |ref={{sfnref|Cokayne I|1910}} }}
|first=G. E. |year=1913 |editor-last=Gibbs |editor-first=Vicary |title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom |url=https://archive.org/stream/completepeerageo03coka#page/558/mode/2up |volume=III |location=London |publisher=St. Catherine Press |ref={{sfnref|Cokayne III|1913}} }}
|first=G. E. |year=2000 |editor-last=Gibbs |editor-first=Vicary |title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom |volume=I |location=Gloucester |publisher=Alan Sutton Publishing |pages=192–193 |ref={{sfnref|Cokayne I|2000}} }}
External links
6 : 1594 births|1653 deaths|Earls in the Peerage of Ireland|Cromwell family|Cavaliers|Peers of Ireland created by James I |
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