“Thomas Ebbesen”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Thomas Ebbesen (born 30 January 1954 in Oslo) is a physical chemist and professor at the University of Strasbourg in France, known for his pioneering work in nanoscience. He received the Kavli Prize in Nanoscience “for transformative contributions to the field of nano-optics that have broken long-held beliefs about the limitations of the resolution limits of optical microscopy and imaging”, together with Stefan Hell, and Sir John Pendry in 2014.

Thomas Ebbesen obtained his bachelors from Oberlin College, and a PhD from Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris in the field of photo-physical chemistry. He then worked at the Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory before joining the NEC Fundamental Research Laboratories in Japan in 1988 where his research shifted first to novel carbon materials such as fullerenes (C₆₀), graphene and carbon nanotubes. After discovering how to mass-produce carbon nanotubes,^[1] he and his colleagues measured many of their unique features such as their mechanical^[2] and wetting properties.^[3] For his pioneering and extensive contribution to the field of carbon nanotubes, he shared the 2001 Agilent Europhysics Prize with Sumio Iijima, Cees Dekker and Paul McEuen.

While working at NEC, Ebbesen discovered a major new optical phenomenon. He found that, contrary to the then accepted theory, it was possible to transmit light extremely efficiently through subwavelength holes milled in opaque metal films under certain conditions.^[4] The phenomenon, known as extraordinary optical transmission, involves surface plasmons. It has raised fundamental questions and is finding applications in broad variety of areas from chemistry to opto-electronics.^[5] Ebbesen has received several awards for the discovery of the extraordinary optical transmission such as the 2005 France Telecom Prize of the French Academy of Sciences and the 2009 Quantum Electronics and Optics Prize of the European Physical Society.

His current research is focused on the physics and chemistry of light-matter interactions at the nanoscale.

In 1999, Thomas Ebbesen joined ISIS^[6] founded by Jean-Marie Lehn at the University of Strasbourg, which he headed from 2004 to 2012. He is the director of the International Center for Frontier Research in Chemistry.^[7] and the University of Strasbourg Institute for Advanced Study.^[8] He is a member of the Institut Universitaire de France, the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, the French Academy of Science and the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Sciences and the Arts.

Awards

References

1. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/358220a0| title = Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes| journal = Nature| volume = 358| issue = 6383| pages = 220| year = 1992| last1 = Ebbesen | first1 = T. W.| last2 = Ajayan | first2 = P. M.|bibcode = 1992Natur.358..220E }}
2. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/381678a0| title = Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes| journal = Nature| volume = 381| issue = 6584| pages = 678| year = 1996| last1 = Treacy | first1 = M. M. J.| last2 = Ebbesen | first2 = T. W.| last3 = Gibson | first3 = J. M.|bibcode = 1996Natur.381..678T }}
3. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1126/science.265.5180.1850| pmid = 17797225| title = Capillarity and Wetting of Carbon Nanotubes| journal = Science| volume = 265| issue = 5180| pages = 1850| year = 1994| last1 = Dujardin | first1 = E.| last2 = Ebbesen | first2 = T. W.| last3 = Hiura | first3 = H.| last4 = Tanigaki | first4 = K.|bibcode = 1994Sci...265.1850D }}
4. ^T.W. Ebbesen, H.J. Lezec, H.F. Ghaemi, T. Thio, and P.A. Wolff, Extraordinary optical transmission through sub-wavelength hole arrays. Nature 391, 667 (1998)
5. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/nature05350| pmid = 17203054| title = Light in tiny holes| journal = Nature| volume = 445| issue = 7123| pages = 39| year = 2007| last1 = Genet | first1 = C.| last2 = Ebbesen | first2 = T. W.| bibcode = 2007Natur.445...39G}}
6. ^isis-ulp.org.
7. ^icfrc.fr.
8. ^usias.fr.
9. ^{{cite web|title=Bernard Derrida, Thomas Ebbesen, Antoine Georges et Clément Sanchez, nommés au grade de chevalier dans l'Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur|periodical=|publisher=Académie des sciences|url=http://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Membres-a-la-une/bernard-derrida-et-clement-sanchez-nommes-au-grade-de-chevalier-dans-l-ordre-national-de-la-legion-d-honneur.html|deadurl=|format=|accessdate=2018-11-06|archiveurl=|archivedate=|last=|date=|year=|month=|day=|language=fr|pages=|quote=}}
10. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.kuleuven.be/communicatie/congresbureau/evenementen/patron-saints-day/2018/honorary-doctors |title= Patron Saint’s Day Honorary Doctors|accessdate=February 2, 2018 | publisher = KU Leuven }}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Quinquennial ANNIVERSARY AWARD - Thomas W. Ebbesen|periodical=|publisher=European Materials Research Society|url=https://www.european-mrs.com/latest-news-awards/quinquennial-anniversary-award-thomas-w-ebbesen|deadurl=|format=|accessdate=2018-11-06|archiveurl=|archivedate=|last=|date=|year=|month=|day=|language=en|pages=|quote=}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Les lauréats 2018|periodical=|publisher=Fondation de la Maison de la Chimie|url=https://actions.maisondelachimie.com/les-prix-de-la-fondation/grand-prix-de-la-fondation/les-laureats-de-lannee/|deadurl=|format=|accessdate=2018-11-06|archiveurl=|archivedate=|last=|date=|year=|month=|day=|language=fr|pages=|quote=}}