1. Origins
    Early origins 

2. Career

3. Marriages & issue

4. Further reading

5. References

Thomas Fane (c. 1510–1589) of Badsell Manor in the parish of Tudeley in Kent, and of Mereworth Castle, Kent, was Sheriff of Kent. He is not to be confused with his younger brother, Thomas Fane (died 1607), of Burston, Hunton, Kent, a Member of Parliament for Dover.

Origins

Not to be confused with his younger brother also named Thomas Fane, he was born in about 1510 at Badsell, the elder son of George Fane (died 1572) of Badsell, Sheriff of Kent in 1557 and 1558 (whose monument survives in Tudeley Church), by his first wife Joan Waller (d.1545), daughter of William Waller of Groombridge, Kent. George Fane was the son of Richard Fane (or a'Vane^[1]) by his wife Agnes Stidulf, the daughter and heiress of Henry Stidulf of Badsell, the son of Thomas Stidulf (d.1457) and his wife Marion Badsell, heiress of Badsell, which latter couple's inscribed monumental brass survives in the chancel of Tudeley Church.^[2] George Fane married secondly Elizabeth Hendley, a daughter of Sir Walter Hendley of Corsehorne, Cranbrooke.^[3]

Early origins

The Fane/Vane family was descended from Captain Sir John Fane (or Ivon Vane as he was also known), who captured King John II of France at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356 and received a share of the huge ransom money, which took the French people eight years to raise. His descendants, the families of Fane (Earl of Westmorland) and Vane (Marquess of Londonderry), use for their heraldic crests a golden gauntlet which was awarded him at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356, and also three golden gauntlets in their coat of arms.

Career

After an education at Maidstone Grammar School Fane, who was a committed Protestant, was convicted of treason in 1554 for his involvement in Wyatt's rebellion and was sentenced to death. After four months of imprisonment in the Tower of London he was pardoned by Queen Mary on account of his youth and on the condition that he took the Oath of Loyalty. Fane went on to serve as High Sheriff of Kent in 1572 and in 1573 was knighted for services to the crown.

A monument to Fane survives in St Lawrence's Church, Mereworth, Kent.^[4]

Marriages & issue

He married twice:

• Firstly to Elizabeth Culpepper who died in child-birth;
• Secondly to Mary Neville, Baroness le Despencer, daughter and heiress of Henry Nevill, 6th Baron Bergavenny by his wife Frances Manners a daughter of Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland. Mary Neville was a great heiress, the last one of the House of Neville, and was one of England's largest landowners. Mary Neville inherited suo jure the titles of Baron le Despenser and Baron Bergavenny from her father. The Barony of le Despenser was called out of abeyance in 1604 in her favour and accordingly she became 3rd Baroness le Despenser. She was also, by modern doctrine, 7th and 5th Baroness Bergavenny, having inherited the senior two Baronies of Bergavenny from her father on his death, as well as his estates in Kent centred on Mereworth Castle. Her son was granted the title Earl of Westmorland when he was raised to that rank by King James I. The original Neville Earldom of Westmoreland had been confiscated in 1571 from Mary Neville's cousin Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland due to his participation in the Rising of the North. By Mary Neville he had issue including:
  • Francis Fane, 1st Earl of Westmorland, 4th Baron le Despenser, de facto 8th and de jure 6th Baron Bergavenny, eldest son and heir.
  • George Fane of Burston, Kent.

Further reading

• Edward Hasted, The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent, volume 5, 1798 
• The Ancestor, A Quarterly Review of County and Family History, Heraldry and Antiquities, ed. Oswald Barron, No. XII, January 1905 [https://archive.org/stream/ancestorquarterl12londuoft/ancestorquarterl12londuoft_djvu.txt]

References

• {{cite web|url= http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/9130| title= Fane, Sir Thomas (d. 1589)|publisher= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|accessdate = 18 June 2013}}

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