| 词条 | Thomas Jermyn (died 1645) |
| 释义 |
Sir Thomas Jermyn (1573–1645) was an English politician, courtier and Royalist who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1604 and 1640. Early lifeJermyn was the son of Sir Robert Jermyn of Rushbrooke, Suffolk. He was admitted at Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1585. He was knighted at Rouen, France in 1591 and became Knight of the Bath in 1603.[1] CareerIn 1604, Jermyn was elected Member of Parliament for Andover and held the seat until 1611. In 1614, he was elected MP for Suffolk. He was elected for Bury St Edmunds in the elections in 1621, 1623, 1625, 1626 and 1628. In 1629 King Charles decided to rule for eleven years without parliament. [2] In April 1640, Jermyn was re-elected MP for Bury St Edmunds in the Short Parliament.[3] He became Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk in 1640, and also served as Comptroller of the Household between 1639 and 1641.[1] He fought as a Royalist during the English Civil War and became disabled through injury in 1644. He died a year later at the age of 72. Marriage and childrenJermyn married Catherine Killigrew (born 1579) a daughter of Sir William Killigrew (died 1622)[1] of Hanworth, Middlesex, a courtier to Queen Elizabeth I and to King James I, whom he served as Groom of the Privy Chamber. Her portrait by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger (1561–1636) survives in the collection of the Yale Center for British Art, Connecticut, USA. By his wife he had children including their eldest surviving son, Thomas Jermyn (died 1659), also MP for Bury St Edmunds; and Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans. Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^1 2 {{acad|id=JRMN585T|name=Jermyn, Thomas}} 2. ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/jermyn-sir-thomas-1573-1645|title=JERMYN (GERMAINE), Sir Thomas (1573-1645), of Rushbrooke, nr. Bury St. Edmunds, Suff. and Whitehall|publisher= History of Parliament Trust|accessdate=20 March 2019}} 3. ^{{Cite Notitia Parliamentaria|converted=1|part=2|pages=229–239}} External links
|before=Henry Ludlow Nicholas Hyde |title = Member of Parliament for Andover | with = Thomas Antrobus |years = 1604–1611 |after = Richard Venables | after2 = Peter Noyes}} |-{{succession box |before=Sir John Heigham Robert Drury |title = Member of Parliament for Suffolk | with = Sir Robert Gardener |years = 1614 |after = Sir Robert Crane, 1st Baronet | after2 = Thomas Clench}} |- | title = Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds | before = Not enfranchised | with = Josiah Woodford 1621 | with2 = Anthony Crofts 1623 | with3 = Sir William Spring 1625 | with4 = Emanuel Gifford 1626 | with5 = Sir William Hervey 1628–1629 | years = 1621–1629 | after = Parliament suspended until 1640 }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds | before = Parliament suspended since 1629 |with = John Godbolt 1640 | years = 1640 | after = Thomas Jermyn | after2 = Sir Thomas Barnardiston }}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jermyn, Thomas}}{{England-pre1707-MP-stub}} 20 : 1573 births|1645 deaths|People of the Tudor period|16th-century English people|Cavaliers|English courtiers|English knights|English MPs 1604–1611|English MPs 1614|English MPs 1621–1622|English MPs 1624–1625|English MPs 1625|English MPs 1626|English MPs 1628–1629|English MPs 1640 (April)|Jermyn family|Knights of the Bath|Lord-Lieutenants of Suffolk|People of the Stuart period|People from Rushbrooke with Rougham |
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