| 词条 | Thomas Massie |
| 释义 |
|name = Thomas Massie |image = Thomas Massie official portrait.jpg |state = Kentucky |district = {{ushr|KY|4|4th}} |term_start = November 13, 2012[1] |term_end = |predecessor = Geoff Davis |successor = |office1 = Judge-Executive of Lewis County |deputy1 = John Patrick Collins |term_start1 = January 3, 2011 |term_end1 = June 30, 2012 |predecessor1 = Steve Applegate |successor1 = John Patrick Collins |birth_name = Thomas Harold Massie |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1971|1|13}} |birth_place = {{nowrap|Huntington, West Virginia, U.S.}} |death_date = |death_place = |party = Republican |spouse = Rhonda Massie |children = 4 |education = Massachusetts Institute of Technology (BS, MS) |website = {{url|massie.house.gov|House website}} }} Thomas Harold Massie (born January 13, 1971) is an American inventor, entrepreneur, and Republican politician who has been the United States Representative for Kentucky's 4th congressional district since 2012. In 2012, he defeated Bill Adkins in the special and general elections to represent Northern Kentucky in Washington, D.C. Before joining congress, Massie was Judge-Executive of Lewis County, Kentucky, from 2011 to 2012. He also ran a start-up company based in Massachusetts, where he previously studied robotics at MIT. He is an engineer by practice and education.[1] Massie has been described as a libertarian Republican[2] and is associated with the House Liberty Caucus. Early life, education, and business careerThomas Massie was born in Huntington, West Virginia. He grew up in Vanceburg, Kentucky, and met his future wife, Rhonda. He earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and a master's degree in mechanical engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[4] In 1993, at MIT, he and his wife started a company called SensAble Devices Inc.[3][6] Massie was the winner in 1995 of the $30,000 Lemelson-MIT Student Prize for inventors.[4] The company was re-incorporated as SensAble Technologies, Inc., in 1996 after partner Bill Aulet joined the company.[3] They raised $32 million of venture capital, had 24 different patents, and 70 other employees.[5] Massie sold the company, and he and his wife moved back to their hometown in Lewis County. They raised their children on a farm,[6][6] where he built his own off-the-grid timberframe house.[7] Lewis County Judge ExecutiveIn 2010, Massie pursued the office of Judge Executive of Lewis County, in order to fight what he considered wasteful spending and intrusion into the lives of the county's citizens by the government.[8] Massie won the primary election, defeating the incumbent by a large margin,[8] and went on to defeat his Democratic opponent by nearly 40 points.[9] Massie also campaigned for then-U.S. Senate candidate Rand Paul, speaking to various Tea Party groups on his behalf.[8] Massie resigned as Lewis County Judge-Executive, effective June 30, 2012.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}} U.S. House of Representatives2012 election{{Main|United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky, 2012#District 4}}In December 2011, Congressman Geoff Davis announced his decision to retire from his seat in Kentucky's 4th congressional district. Massie announced his decision to join the race on January 10, 2012.[10] Massie was endorsed by Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky,[11][12] and Rand's father, Texas Congressman Ron Paul.[13][14] He also received endorsements from FreedomWorks,[15] Club for Growth,[16][17] Gun Owners of America,[18] and Young Americans for Liberty.[19] On May 22, 2012, Thomas Massie was elected as the Republican nominee for the 4th congressional district, beating his closest opponents, State Representative Alecia Webb-Edgington and Boone County Judge Executive Gary Moore, by a double-digit margin.[20][21] In his victory speech, Massie thanked "the Tea Party, the liberty movement, and grassroots Ronald Reagan Republicans."[22] Massie was challenged by Democrat Bill Adkins in the general election, and was expected to win the election by a wide margin.[20][23] Massie resigned as Lewis County Judge-Executive, effective June 30, 2012, in order to focus on his campaign for U.S. Congress, and allow an election to be immediately held in order to replace him.[24] He was succeeded by Deputy Lewis County Judge-Executive John Patrick Collins, who was appointed temporarily by Governor Steve Beshear.[25] On July 31, 2012, Congressman Geoff Davis resigned from office, citing a family health issue for his abrupt departure.[26] On August 1, 2012, the Republican Party committee for Kentucky's 4th Congressional district voted unanimously to endorse Massie as the party's nominee once a special election was called.[27] A special election was called by Governor Steve Beshear to take place on the same day as the general election, November 6, 2012.[28] This meant that Massie would be running in two separate elections on the same day—one for the right to serve the final two months of Davis' fourth term, another for a full two-year term.[29] On November 6, 2012, Massie won both the general and special elections. He defeated his opponent by a wide margin in both elections.[30] TenureMassie was sworn into office to serve out the balance of Geoff Davis's term on November 13, 2012.[31] Massie served on three committees, including the committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, Oversight and Government Reform and Science, Space and Technology.[32] He became Chairman of the Subcommittee on Technology and Innovation, replacing outgoing Chairman Ben Quayle.[33] Massie was the sole member of the House to vote "present" on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action of Iran's nuclear agreement, citing constitutional concerns that the treaties are not ratified by the House of Representatives and that he had no authority to vote for or against the nuclear deal[34][35] Massie broke from the majority of his party by opposing the reelection of Speaker of the House John Boehner, instead casting his vote for Republican Congressman Justin Amash of Michigan.[36] In May 2013, he voted against the Stolen Valor Act of 2013, which passed 390 to 3.[37] In December 2013, he was the only congressman to vote against the Undetectable Firearms Act.[38] In March 2014, Massie voted against a bill to name Israel an American strategic partner. Massie voted no because this bill would have subsidized green energy companies in Israel. He said he would not support subsidies for American green energy companies, let alone foreign ones.[39] However, the bill passed by a margin of 410-to-1.[40] In May 2014, Massie objected to a voice vote to award golf star Jack Nicklaus a gold medal recognizing his "service to the nation", and demanded a roll call vote.[37] The vote passed easily, 371 to 10.[37] Through mid-June 2014, Massie had voted "no" at least 324 times in the 113th Congress – opposing one of every three measures that came to the House floor. Politico named him "Mr. No".[37] In November 2016, Massie voted against an extension of U.S. sanctions against Iran, the only member of the House to do so.[41] Massie identifies himself as a constitutional conservative. He believes in intellectual property and thinks it is necessary for incentivizing innovation. Massie has remarked that this is one of the areas in which he does not identify as libertarian.[42] In 2017, Massie introduced a one-page bill that would abolish the United States Department of Education,[43] and cosponsored a bill that would abolish the Environmental Protection Agency.[44] In April 2017, Massie expressed skepticism over the role of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad in the 2017 Khan Shaykhun chemical attack.[45] On May 4, 2017, Massie was the sole House member to vote against sanctions on North Korea, which the final vote was 419-1.[46] In July 2017, Thomas Massie joined Reps. Justin Amash, John Duncan Jr. (R-TN) and Sens. Rand Paul (R-KY) Bernie Sanders (I-VT) in opposing a bill that would impose new economic sanctions against Russia, Iran, and North Korea. President Trump opposed the bill, pointing out that relations with Russia were already "at an all-time and dangerous low." He did, however, sign the bill though likely out of political pressure.[47] On December 29, 2017, Massie voted in favor of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.[48] Prior to voting, Massie stated he would support the bill in order to cut taxes, but that he would oppose "new government spending," despite the $1.5 trillion estimated to be added to the national debt according to the Congressional Budget Office in wake of the bill being passed.[49][50] As of January 2019 Massie is ranked number 1 in Conservative Review Top 25 Conservatives list.[51] On March 26, 2019, Massie was one of fourteen Republicans to vote with all House Democrats to override President Trump's veto of a measure unwinding the latter's declaration of a national emergency at the southern border.[52] In 2019, Massie signed a letter led by Ro Khanna and Senator Rand Paul to President Trump asserting that it is "long past time to rein in the use of force that goes beyond congressional authorization" and that they hoped this would "serve as a model for ending hostilities in the future — in particular, as you and your administration seek a political solution to our involvement in Afghanistan.”[53][54] Massie was also one of nine lawmakers to sign a letter to President Trump requesting a meeting with him and urging him to sign "Senate Joint Resolution 7, which invokes the War Powers Act of 1973 to end unauthorized US military participation in the Saudi-led coalition's armed conflict against Yemen's Houthi forces, initiated in 2015 by the Obama administration." They asserted the "Saudi-led coalition's imposition of an air-land-and-sea blockade as part of its war against Yemen’s Houthis has continued to prevent the unimpeded distribution of these vital commodities, contributing to the suffering and death of vast numbers of civilians throughout the country" and that Trump's approval of the resolution through his signing would give a "powerful signal to the Saudi-led coalition to bring the four-year-old war to a close".[55] Committee assignments
Caucus memberships
Political positionsAbortionMassie is pro-life and believes life begins at conception. He opposes federal funding being used for abortions and supports defunding Planned Parenthood.[67] CannabisMassie has a "B+" rating from NORML for his voting history regarding cannabis-related causes. Massie supports veterans having access to medical marijuana if recommended by their Veterans Health Administration doctor and if it is legal for medicinal purposes in their state of residence. He supports industrial hemp farming and expanded research into medical marijuana.[56] EducationMassie supports dismantling the US Department of Education.[43] EnvironmentHe has said that the evidence behind the scientific consensus on climate change is not compelling.[57] On the topic of climate change, Massie said "there's a conflict of interest for some of the people doing the research. I think some people are trying to integrate backwards, starting with the answer and working the other way. I think the jury is still out on the contribution of our activities to the change in the earth's climate."[57] In 2013, he implied that cold weather undercut the argument for climate change, tweeting "Today’s Science Committee Hearing on Global Warming canceled due to snow."[58] Massie supports dismantling the Environmental Protection Agency.[59] He voted to block the U.S. Department of Defense from spending on climate adaptation.[60] He voted to repeal the Stream Protection Rule, which imposed stricter requirements on coal mining to prevent coal debris from getting into waterways.[61] In 2018, after French President Emanuel Macron held a speech to Congress where he mentioned his desire that the United States re-join the Paris Climate Accords to curb climate change, Massie said Macron was "a socialist militarist globalist science-alarmist. The dark future of the American Democratic Party."[62] Health careMassie supports repealing the Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare").[63] In 2017, he criticized the Republican-led efforts to repeal parts of the Affordable Care Act, saying the efforts fell "far short of our promise to repeal Obamacare."[64] Electoral history{{Election box begin no change| title=Kentucky's 4th Congressional district election (2012)[65]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Thomas Massie |votes = 186,036 |percentage = 62.13 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = William Adkins |votes = 104,734 |percentage = 34.98 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = David Lewis |votes = 8,674 |percentage = 2.90 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 299,444 |percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change| title=Kentucky's 4th Congressional district election (2014)[66]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Thomas Massie |votes = 150,464 |percentage = 67.73 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Peter Newberry |votes = 71,694 |percentage = 32.27 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 222,158 |percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change| title=Kentucky's 4th Congressional district election (2016)[67]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Thomas Massie |votes = 233,922 |percentage = 71.32 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Calvin Sidle |votes = 94,065 |percentage = 28.68 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 327,987 |percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Personal lifeMassie operates a cattle farm in Garrison, Kentucky with his wife Rhonda and their four children. They live in a solar-powered home that Massie built himself.[68][69] He is a Christian.[70] References1. ^{{cite web|title=From MIT Entrepreneur to Tea Party Leader: The Thomas Massie Story|url=https://www.xconomy.com/boston/2012/05/17/from-mit-entrepreneur-to-tea-party-leader-the-thomas-massie-story/|website=Xconomy|date=17 May 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Curry|first1=Tom|title=Libertarian GOP Member Sees Drone Privacy Risk|url=http://blogs.rollcall.com/the-container/libertarian-gop-member-sees-drone-privacy-risk/|website=blogs.rollcall.com|accessdate=February 14, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214235304/http://blogs.rollcall.com/the-container/libertarian-gop-member-sees-drone-privacy-risk/|archivedate=February 14, 2015|df=mdy-all}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1996/07/08/214355/index.htm |title=Sensable Technologies Tactile Computer Interfaces |publisher=CNN |accessdate=January 14, 2012 |date=July 8, 1996 |last=Stipp |first=David}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://lemelson.mit.edu/winners/thomas-massie |title=Thomas Massie {{!}} Lemelson-MIT Program |accessdate=April 21, 2018 |work=lemelson.mit.edu}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thomasmassie.com/about/ |title=About | Thomas Massie for US Congress – 4th District Kentucky |publisher=Thomasmassie.com |accessdate=December 21, 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web |author=01/10/12 at 4:27pm by Scott Wartman Comments |url=http://cincinnati.com/blogs/nkypolitics/2012/01/10/thomas-massie-joins-race-for-geoff-davis-congressional-seat/ |title=Thomas Massie joins race for Geoff Davis' Congressional seat | Kentucky Politics |publisher=Cincinnati.com |date= |accessdate=December 21, 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://massiehouse.blogspot.com/|title=Massie House|accessdate=January 15, 2012}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://cincinnati.com/blogs/nkypolitics/2012/01/13/massie-courts-tea-party/ |title=Massie courts Tea Party |accessdate=January 14, 2012 |date=January 13, 2012 |publisher=Cincinnati.com |last=Wartman |first=Scott}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.maysville-online.com/news/local/article_80ba9d94-e6fc-11df-a672-001cc4c03286.html |title=Voter turnout exceeds expectations in Lewis County |publisher=Maysville Online |accessdate=January 14, 2012 |date=November 2, 2010 |last=Maynard |first=Misty}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Republican Thomas Massie seeks to replace US Rep. Geoff Davis in Kentucky's 4th District |first=Roger |last=Alford |url=http://www.therepublic.com/view/story/def4ddc94bd542ca92d6141b0c9c7dd8/KY--Kentucky-Congress/ |agency=Associated Press |date=January 12, 2012 |accessdate=November 14, 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Miller |first=Joshua |url=http://atr.rollcall.com/kentucky-rand-paul-backs-massie-in-race-to-succeed-davis/ |title=Kentucky: Rand Paul Backs Thomas Massie in Race to Succeed Geoff Davis |publisher=Roll Call |date=May 10, 2012 |accessdate=May 12, 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://reason.com/blog/2012/05/16/rand-paul-endorses-kentuckys-thomas-mass |title=Rand Paul Endorses Kentucky's Thomas Massie |last=Riggs |first=Mike |accessdate=May 21, 2012 |date=May 16, 2012 |publisher=Reason}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://content.usatoday.net/dist/custom/gci/InsidePage.aspx?cId=courier-journal&sParam=39031651.story |title=Ron Paul endorses Massie in 4th District race |accessdate=April 19, 2012 |date=April 13, 2012 |publisher=The Courier-Journal}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0412/74940_Page2.html |title=Ron Paul's baby boom |publisher=Politico |accessdate=May 21, 2012 |date=April 9, 2012 |last=Isenstadt |first=Alex}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.freedomworksforamerica.org/candidate/thomas-massie |title=Thomas Massie – FreedomWorks for America |accessdate=May 21, 2012 |publisher=FreedomWorks}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.clubforgrowth.org/endorsedcandidates/?subsec=0&id=1072 |title=CFG PAC endorses Thomas Massie in Kentucky |accessdate=May 21, 2012 |publisher=Club for Growth |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505023028/http://www.clubforgrowth.org/endorsedcandidates/?subsec=0&id=1072 |archivedate=May 5, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wfpl.org/2012/05/01/national-club-for-growth-endorses-massie-in-fourth-congressional-district-primary/ |title=National Club For Growth Endorses Massie in Fourth Congressional District Primary |publisher=WFPL |accessdate=May 21, 2012 |date=May 1, 2012 |last=Colston |first=Kenny }}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.goapvf.org/GOA-PVF-2012-Favorites/massieforcongres.htm |title=Thomas Massie: Second Amendment Leadership |publisher=Gun Owners of America |accessdate=May 21, 2012 |last=Macy |first=Tim |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810195130/http://www.goapvf.org/GOA-PVF-2012-Favorites/massieforcongres.htm |archivedate=August 10, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yaliberty.org/pac/candidates/massie |title=Support Thomas Massie – Young Americans for Liberty |accessdate=May 21, 2012 |publisher=Young Americans for Liberty |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526011619/http://www.yaliberty.org/pac/candidates/massie |archivedate=May 26, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} 20. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.courier-journal.com/article/20120522/NEWS0106/305210092/Tea-party-massie-kentucky |title=Tea party-backed Thomas Massie gets nod in U.S. House 4th District race |publisher=Courier Journal |accessdate=May 22, 2012 |date=May 22, 2012 |last=Gerth |first=Joe}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=Massie wins Republican primary for Fourth District |url=http://www.maysville-online.com/news/local/massie-wins-republican-primary-for-fourth-district/article_ebb29f7e-15b7-5e37-af76-66a4ad632807.html |publisher=The Ledger Independent |accessdate=May 23, 2012 |date=May 22, 2012}} 22. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.wlwt.com/Massie-Adkins-To-Compete-For-4th-District-Seat/-/9838586/14519000/-/12k6w9/-/index.html |title=Massie, Adkins To Compete For 4th District Seat |publisher=WLWT-TV |date=May 22, 2012 |accessdate=July 24, 2012 |agency=Associated Press |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214106/http://www.wlwt.com/Massie-Adkins-To-Compete-For-4th-District-Seat/-/9838586/14519000/-/12k6w9/-/index.html |archivedate=October 4, 2013 |df=mdy-all }} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0512/76657.html |title=House incumbents win in Kentucky, Arkansas |last=|publisher=Politico |accessdate=May 23, 2012 |date=May 23, 2012}} 24. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.bgdailynews.com/news/state/massie-resigns-as-lewis-county-judge-executive/article_8e50201d-6e2e-5e7f-8959-3856f1e1ffc6.html |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120707202348/http://www.bgdailynews.com/news/state/massie-resigns-as-lewis-county-judge-executive/article_8e50201d-6e2e-5e7f-8959-3856f1e1ffc6.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=July 7, 2012 |title=Massie resigns as Lewis County judge-executive |publisher=Bowling Green Daily News |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=July 7, 2012 |date=June 29, 2012 }} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.courier-journal.com/article/20120719/NEWS01/307190081/Deputy-Judge-John-Patrick-Collins-replaces-Thomas-Massie-Lewis-County?nclick_check=1 |title=Deputy Judge John Patrick Collins replaces Thomas Massie in Lewis County |publisher=Courier Journal |accessdate=July 20, 2012 |date=July 19, 2012 }} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-congress/2012/07/rep-geoff-davis-resigns-from-congress-130702.html |title=Rep. Geoff Davis resigns from Congress |publisher=Politico |accessdate=August 2, 2012 |date=July 31, 2012 |last=Min Kim |first=Seung}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://mycn2.com/politics/gop-committee-backs-massie-for-nomination-in-yet-to-be-called-special-election |title=GOP committee backs Massie for nomination in yet-to-be-called special election |publisher=Pure Politics |accessdate=August 2, 2012 |date=August 1, 2012 |last=Alessi |first=Ryan}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://atr.rollcall.com/breaking-geoff-davis-resigns-from-congress/ |title=Breaking: Geoff Davis Resigns From Congress |publisher=Roll Call |accessdate=August 2, 2012 |date=July 31, 2012 |last=Miller |first=Joshua}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wsaz.com/news/politics/headlines/US-Rep-Geoff-Davis-Resigns-from-Congress-164514256.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130209191946/http://www.wsaz.com/news/politics/headlines/US-Rep-Geoff-Davis-Resigns-from-Congress-164514256.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=February 9, 2013 |title=Special Election Set for U.S. Congressional Seat in Ky |publisher=Newschannel WSAZ-3 |accessdate=September 12, 2012 |date=August 17, 2012 |last=Associated Press |first= }} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kypost.com/dpps/news/local_news/Massie-wins-in-Kys-4th-congressional-district_7989435 |title=Massie wins in Ky.'s 4th congressional district |publisher=Kentucky Post |accessdate=January 20, 2013 |date=November 6, 2012 |last=Osborne |first=Kevin}} 31. ^1 {{cite web| title=House Floor Activities: Legislative Day of November 13, 2012| url=http://clerk.house.gov/floorsummary/floor.aspx?day=20121113| publisher=Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives| location=Washington, D.C.| accessdate=February 3, 2019}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://massie.house.gov/press-release/us-representative-thomas-massie-selected-several-key-house-committees |title=U.S. Representative Thomas Massie Selected for Several Key House Committees |publisher=Office of Congressman Thomas Massie |accessdate=January 20, 2013 |date=December 4, 2012}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://massie.house.gov/press-release/us-representative-massie-selected-chairman-technology-subcommittee |title=U.S. Representative Massie Selected as Chairman of Technology Subcommittee |publisher=Office of Congressman Thomas Massie |accessdate=January 20, 2013 |date=January 9, 2013}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2015/09/11/massie-alone-voting-present-iran-deal/72076938/|title=Massie alone in voting 'present' on Iran deal|date=September 11, 2015|work=Cincinnati.com}} 35. ^http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll493.xml 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://reason.com/blog/2013/01/03/boehner-re-elected-house-speaker-but-los |title=Boehner Re-Elected House Speaker, But Loses Amash, Some Other Liberty-Leaning Support |last=Doherty |first=Brian | authorlink = Brian Doherty (journalist)|work=Reason |accessdate=January 20, 2013 |date=January 3, 2013}} 37. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2014/06/15/congressman-thinks-answer/10565771/|title=A congressman thinks 'no' is the answer|author=Deirdre Shesgreen, USAToday|date=June 15, 2014|work=Cincinnati.com}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://wfpl.org/kentucky-congressman-thomas-massie-objects-plastic-gun-ban/|title=Kentucky Congressman Thomas Massie Objects to Plastic Gun Ban|work=89.3 WFPL}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2014/06/15/congressman-thinks-answer/10565771/|title=A congressman thinks 'no' is the answer|date=June 15, 2014|work=Cincinnati.com}} 40. ^[https://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21610312-pummelling-gaza-has-cost-israel-sympathy-not-just-europe-also-among-americans Israel and the world: Us and them], economist.com. 41. ^{{cite web|last1=Marcos|first1=Cristina|title=House votes to extend Iran sanctions |url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/306205-house-votes-to-extend-iran-sanctions|website=The Hill|publisher=Capitol Hill Publishing Corp|accessdate=December 2, 2016|date=November 15, 2016}} 42. ^Meet Representative Thomas Massie: A Constitutional Conservative With an MIT Pedigree, Science insider 43. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/318310-gop-lawmaker-proposes-abolishing-department-of-education|title=GOP lawmaker proposes abolishing Department of Education|last=Marcos|first=Cristina|date=2017-02-07|work=TheHill|access-date=2017-07-27}} 44. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/tech/science/environment/2017/02/03/report-rep-thomas-massie-joins-effort-end-epa/97449504/|title=Rep. Thomas Massie joins in effort to end EPA|website=The Courier-Journal|language=en|access-date=2018-12-25}} 45. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/05/politics/thomas-massie-syria-attack-not-assad/index.html|title=Congressman: 'I don't think' Assad is behind Syria attack|last=Mueller|first=Eleanor|date=|website=CNN|access-date=2017-07-27}} 46. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/05/04/house-overwhelmingly-backs-new-sanctions-on-north-korea.html|title=House passes bill to impose new sanctions on North Korea|date=2017-05-04|work=Fox News|access-date=2017-07-27|language=en-US}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=https://ivn.us/2017/08/03/meet-5-lawmakers-voted-against-russia-sanctions-bill/|title=Meet the 5 Lawmakers Who Voted Against the Russia Sanctions Bill|date=August 3, 2017|website=IVN.us}} 48. ^{{cite web|last1=Almukhtar|first1=Sarah|title=How Each House Member Voted on the Tax Bill|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/12/19/us/politics/tax-bill-house-live-vote.html?_r=1|website=The New York Times|accessdate=28 December 2017|date=19 December 2017}} 49. ^{{cite web|last1=Marcos|first1=Cristina|last2=Jagoda|first2=Naomi|title=The 13 House Republicans who voted against the GOP tax plan|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/house/360780-the-13-house-republicans-who-voted-against-the-gop-tax-plan|website=The Hill|accessdate=28 December 2017|date=16 November 2017}} 50. ^{{cite web|last1=Ydstie|first1=John|title=GOP Tax Cuts Expected To Push Up Nation's Debt|url=https://www.npr.org/2017/11/10/563314588/gop-tax-cuts-expected-to-push-up-nations-debt|website=National Public Radio|accessdate=28 December 2017|language=en}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.conservativereview.com/top-25/|title=CR TOP 25 CONSERVATIVES}} 52. ^{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/435880-push-to-override-trump-border-veto-fails-in-house|title=House fails to override Trump veto on border wall|first=Juliegrace|last=Brufke|date=March 26, 2019|publisher=The Hill}} 53. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/04/03/congress-syria-withdrawal-1252185|title=Rand Paul, Ocasio-Cortez praise Trump for Syria withdrawal|first=Burgess|last=Everett|date=April 3, 2019|publisher=Politico}} 54. ^{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/437144-rand-paul-teams-up-with-ocasio-cortez-omar-to-press-trump-on-syria-withdrawal|title=Rand Paul teams up with Ocasio-Cortez, Omar to press Trump on Syria withdrawal|first=Alexander|last=Bolton|date=April 3, 2019|publisher=The Hill}} 55. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/technology/businessinsider/article/Bernie-Sanders-Rand-Paul-Ro-Khanna-and-a-13746342.php|title=Bernie Sanders, Rand Paul, Ro Khanna, and a bipartisan group of lawmakers sent a letter to Trump imploring him to end US support for Saudi Arabia in Yemen|first=John|last=Haitiwanger|date=April 5, 2019|publisher=sfgate.com}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://norml.org/congressional-scorecard/kentucky|title=Kentucky Scorecard|website=NORML|language=en-us|accessdate=28 December 2017}} 57. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2012/11/meet-representative-thomas-massie-constitutional-conservative-mit-pedigree|title=Meet Representative Thomas Massie: A Constitutional Conservative With an MIT Pedigree|last=MervisNov. 21|first=Jeffrey|last2=2012|date=2012-11-21|website=Science {{!}} AAAS|language=en|access-date=2019-01-21|last3=Am|first3=11:55}} 58. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015-12-22/remember-the-congressmen-who-said-global-warming-doesnt-exist-because-its-cold|title=Weather Not Warming GOP Lawmakers to Climate Change|last=|first=|date=2015|work=U.S. News|access-date=}} 59. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/02/15/freshman-republican-congressman-reveals-bill-to-abolish-the-epa.html|title=Freshman Republican congressman reveals bill to abolish the EPA|last=DiChristopher|first=Tom|date=2017-02-15|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=2019-01-21}} 60. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/tech/science/watchdog-earth/2016/06/24/ky-ind-lawmakers-hit-pentagon-climate/86333336/|title=Ky, Ind. lawmakers hit Pentagon on climate|website=The Courier-Journal|language=en|access-date=2019-01-21}} 61. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.leoweekly.com/2018/04/conservative-environmentalist-kentucky-congressman-finds-freedom-sustainability/|title=A conservative environmentalist: U.S. Rep. Thomas Massie finds freedom in sustainability|date=2018-04-18|website=LEO Weekly|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-21}} 62. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/republicans-irked-by-macrons-mention-of-climate-change-and-science-2018-4|title=When French President Emmanuel Macron mentioned climate science, Republicans grumbled while Democrats cheered|last=Perticone|first=Joe|website=Business Insider|access-date=2019-01-21}} 63. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://massie.house.gov/issues|title=Issues|website=Congressman Thomas Massie|language=en|accessdate=28 December 2017}} 64. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/2017/05/05/thomas-massie-wins-twitter-jab-gop-health-care-bill/101323590/|title=Thomas Massie wins Twitter with jab at GOP health care bill|website=The Courier-Journal|language=en|access-date=2018-12-25}} 65. ^http://elect.ky.gov/SiteCollectionDocuments/Election%20Results/2010-2019/2012/2012genresults.pdf 66. ^http://elect.ky.gov/SiteCollectionDocuments/Election%20Results/2010-2019/2014/2014%20General%20Election%20Results.pdf 67. ^http://elect.ky.gov/results/2010-2019/Documents/2016%20General%20Election%20Results.pdf 68. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lewiscountyherald.com/4609news.htm |title=Thomas Massie is candidate for judge executive |last=Brown |first=Dennis |accessdate=January 14, 2012 |date=November 17, 2009 |publisher=Lewis County Herald |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621000132/http://lewiscountyherald.com/4609news.htm |archivedate=June 21, 2011 |df=mdy-all }} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xconomy.com/boston/2012/05/17/from-mit-entrepreneur-to-tea-party-leader-the-thomas-massie-story/?single_page=true |title=From MIT Entrepreneur to Tea Party Leader: The Thomas Massie Story |last=Huang |first=Gregory T. |date=May 17, 2012 |accessdate=July 26, 2012 |work=www.xconomy.com}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/thomas.massie.31|title=Thomas Massie|publisher=|accessdate=February 1, 2018}} External links{{Commons category}}
|-{{s-par|us-hs}}{{USRepSuccessionBox |state = Kentucky |district = 4 |before = Geoff Davis |years = 2012–present}} |-{{s-prec|usa}}{{s-bef|before=Suzan DelBene}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Representatives by seniority|years=190th}}{{s-aft|after=Donald Payne}}{{s-end}}{{KY-FedRep}}{{USHouseCurrent}}{{USCongRep-start |congresses=112th–115th United States Congresses |state=Kentucky}}{{USCongRep/KY/112}}{{USCongRep/KY/113}}{{USCongRep/KY/114}}{{USCongRep/KY/115}}{{USCongRep-end}}{{Portal bar|Politics|United States}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Massie, Thomas}} 24 : 1971 births|Living people|21st-century American businesspeople|21st-century American inventors|21st-century American politicians|21st-century Christians|Activists from Kentucky|American gun rights advocates|American electrical engineers|American libertarians|American mechanical engineers|Christian libertarians|Conservatism in the United States|County judges in Kentucky|Kentucky Republicans|Lemelson–MIT Prize|Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky|Monetary reformers|Non-interventionism|People from Vanceburg, Kentucky|Politicians from Huntington, West Virginia|Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Tea Party movement activists |
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