Thomas Ludwig Albert Oppermann^[2] (born 27 April 1954 in Freckenhorst, West Germany) is a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Since October 2017 he has been Vice President of the Bundestag. He served as First Secretary (2007-2013) and later as chairman (2013-2017) of the SPD Parliamentary Group in the Bundestag.

Oppermann belongs to the right wing of the SPD, known as reformists and moderates.^[3]

Life and career

Oppermann received his abitur diploma from the Goetheschule in Einbeck. Afterwards, he studied German studies and English studies at Eberhard Karls University in Tübingen. From 1976 to 1978, he worked at Action Reconciliation Service for Peace (ARSP) in the United States. After his return to Germany, he went to law school at Georg August University in Göttingen, finishing in 1986. From then until 1990, he was an administrative court judge in Hannover and later in Braunschweig. From 1988 to 1989, he was the judge at the administrative court in the city of Hann. Münden. Oppermann has three daughters and one son.^[4]

Political career

Role in regional politics

Oppermann has been a member of the (SPD) since 1980 and president of the regional SPD in Göttingen since 1989.^[4] He was a member of the Lower Saxon Landtag from 1990-2005.^[5] He was speaker for legal affairs there from 1990-1998.

Between 1998 and 2003, Oppermann served as State Minister for Education and Cultural Affairs in the cabinets of Minister-Presidents Gerhard Schröder, Gerhard Glogowski and Sigmar Gabriel. In 1999, after Glogowski’s resignation, Oppermann lost an internal party vote against Gabriel on becoming the next Minister-President.^[6]

From 2003 to 2005, Oppermann was the economic speaker of the state SPD parliamentary group. From 2001-2005, he was also a member of the county council in Göttingen.

National politics

Since the 2005 federal election, Oppermann has been a member of the Bundestag (German parliament). Within his parliamentary group, he has since been part of the Seeheim Circle. From March 2006 to November 2007, he was speaker of the working group and leader of the SPD delegation on the committee to investigate the secret services (Geheimdienst-Untersuchungsausschuss).

Oppermann was elected as the First Parliamentary Secretary of the SPD parliamentary group in November 2007, succeeding Olaf Scholz; he was subsequently re-elected in 2011 and 2013. In this capacity, he also joined the parliament’s Council of Elders, which – among other duties – determines daily legislative agenda items and assigning committee chairpersons based on party representation. He also became a member of the Parliamentary Oversight Panel (PKGr), which provides parliamentary oversight of Germany’s intelligence services BND, BfV and MAD.

Between 2006 and 2013, Oppermann was the Deputy Chairman of the German-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group. From 2009, he served on the parliamentary body in charge of appointing judges to the Highest Courts of Justice, namely the Federal Court of Justice (BGH), the Federal Administrative Court (BVerwG), the Federal Fiscal Court (BFH), the Federal Labour Court (BAG), and the Federal Social Court (BSG).

Ahead of the 2009 elections, German foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier included Oppermann, then relatively unknown face to the German public, in his shadow cabinet of 10 women and eight men for the Social Democrats’ campaign to unseat incumbent Angela Merkel as chancellor.^[7] During the campaign, Oppermann served as shadow minister for interior affairs and therefore as counterpart of incumbent Wolfgang Schäuble.^[7]

In the negotiations to form a so-called Grand Coalition following the 2013 federal elections, Oppermann led the SPD delegation in the internal and legal affairs working group; his co-chair was Hans-Peter Friedrich of the CSU. When Frank-Walter Steinmeier resigned as Chairman of the SPD Parliamentary Group to serve once again as foreign minister in Angela Merkel's second Grand Coalition, Oppermann was elected as his successor on 16 December 2013.

Oppermann also serves on the Committee on the Election of Judges (Wahlausschuss), which is in charge of appointing judges to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany.

In late 2015, the SPD’s board under the leadership of Sigmar Gabriel mandated Oppermann and Manuela Schwesig with the task of drafting an electoral program for the 2017 federal elections.^[8] In the Social Democrats’ campaign to unseat incumbent Angela Merkel as chancellor, Oppermann focused on defence policy, thereby being a counterweight to incumbent Ursula von der Leyen.^[9]

After the Social Democrats experienced their worst result in German post-war history, the new chairman Martin Schulz nominated Andrea Nahles to replace Oppermann as leader of the party’s group in the German Parliament.^[10] He has since been serving on the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Political positions

In 2011, Oppermann publicly spoke out in favor of holding a national referendum over fundamental principles of the European Union on the day of the 2013 parliamentary election.^[11]

In 2013, Oppermann criticized the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel as news emerged of its intentions to sell arms to Saudi Arabia, saying that the conservatives wanted to "totally upgrade" the country's military capabilities.^[12]

Faced with 800,000 migrants arriving in Germany in 2015, Oppermann said his party would never accept a "CSU proposal to create 'transit zones' near the border, where asylum seekers with no chance of staying could be quickly sent back home".^[13]

Other activities

Corporate boards

• EnBW, Member of the Advisory Board (2005-2006)^[14][15]

Non-profits

• Association of German Foundations, Member of the Parliamentary Advisory Board
• Hertie School of Governance, Member of the Board of Trustees^[4]
• Friedrich Ebert Foundation (FES), Member^[16]
• Friends of the Center for Palliative Care of the University of Göttingen, Member of the Board of Trustees
• Institute for Advanced Study, Member of the Board of Trustees
• Göttingen International Handel Festival, Member of the Supervisory Board
• Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Member of the Board of Trustees
• Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Member of the Board of Trustees
• Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Member of the Board of Trustees
• Volkswagen Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees
• ZDF, Member of the Television Board
• Das Progressive Zentrum, Member of the Circle of Friends^[17]
• Fraunhofer Society, Member of the Senate (2006-2008)

Controversy

When former member of parliament Sebastian Edathy in December 2014 appeared before a Bundestag inquiry into his purchase of child pornography, he was asked about whether a tip-off from party colleagues gave him time to destroy evidence ahead of a police raid on his home and office. Edathy claimed senior SPD members, particularly Oppermann, breached legal privilege by discussing the case with colleagues and staff.^[18] During a closed-door hearing of the Committee on Internal Affairs earlier that year, Oppermann had denied that he or any of his fellow high-ranking SPD officials “indirectly or directly informed or even warned Sebastian Edathy of the investigation or our knowledge of it.“^[19]

References

External links

• {{official|http://www.thomasoppermann.de}} Retrieved 12 March 2010 {{Link language|de}}