| 释义 |
- Background
- March No. 1 in D major
- March No. 2 in G major
- March No. 3 in E{{music|flat}} major
- Recordings
- References
- External links
{{Infobox musical composition
| name = Three Marches Militaires
| composer = Franz Schubert
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| published = {{timeline-event|date={{Start date|1826|8|7|df=y}}|location=Vienna, Austria}}
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}}The Three Marches Militaires, Op. 51, D. 733, are pieces in march form written for piano four-hands by Franz Schubert. The first of the three is far more famous than the others. It is one of Schubert's most famous compositions, and it is often simply referred to as "Schubert's Marche militaire". BackgroundIt is not certain when the Marches militaires were written: many scholars favour 1818[1][2] but some prefer alternative dates such as 1822 or 1824.[3] It is known that they were written during Schubert's stay at Count Johann Karl Esterházy's summer home in Zseliz in Hungary (this is now Želiezovce in Slovakia). He had accepted a job there as music teacher to the Count's daughters, and these and similar works were written for instructional purposes. The Marches militaires were published in Vienna on 7 August 1826, as Op. 51, by Anton Diabelli.[4] They are all in ternary form, with a central trio leading to a reprise of the main march. March No. 1 in D major- Allegro vivace. The trio is in G major.
- This march is one of Schubert's most famous melodies, and it has been arranged for full orchestra, military bands, and many different combinations of instruments.
- It has been quoted in various other works, including Igor Stravinsky's Circus Polka, and even in Walt Disney's animated short Santa's Workshop.
- Franz Liszt paraphrased March No. 1 for solo piano as Grand paraphrase de concert, S.426a.
- Carl Tausig also wrote a version for solo piano, in D-flat major, which has been recorded by pianists such as Vladimir Horowitz, Evgeny Kissin, Josef Hofmann, György Cziffra, Alicia de Larrocha and Leopold Godowsky.[5]
- This march was used as theme music by the Autolite company to promote its products, notably in a 1940 promotional film produced by the Jam Handy organization, famous for its closing sequence, which featured stop motion animation of the products marching past Autolite factories. An abbreviated version of this sequence was later used in television ads for Autolite, especially those on the 1950s CBS program Suspense, which Autolite sponsored.
- An arrangement for accordion was played as theme music for BBC Radio 4's 1982 dramatization of A Small Town in Germany by John le Carré.
- This song is remixed for the Ricoh 2A03 and used as Drill Man's stage theme in Rockman 4 Minus Infinity.
- An excerpt of this song is featured as a background music in 1985 video game Challenger.
March No. 2 in G majorMarch No. 3 in E{{music|flat}} majorRecordingsRecordings of the original piano 4-hand version include those by Christoph Eschenbach and Justus Frantz, Radu Lupu and Daniel Barenboim, Robert Levin and Malcolm Bilson, Evgeny Kissin and James Levine and Artur Schnabel and Karl Ulrich Schnabel.[6] The composition appears in the 1932 shortfilm Santa's Workshop and there are also Christmas-lyrics in Swedish, as."Önskelistan" ("the Wishlist") written by Gunlis Österberg.[7], also known as "Vi vill ha skridskor, en häst och en rymdraket" ("We want iceskates, a horse and a rocket-spacecraft"). References- Notes
1. ^Classical Archives
2. ^{{harvnb|Newbould|1999|p=428}}
3. ^{{harvnb|Black|2005|p=110}}
4. ^{{harvnb|Fuld|2000|p=348}}
5. ^Answers.com
6. ^ArkivMusik
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://smdb.kb.se/catalog/search?q=%C3%96nskelistan+Schubert+typ%3Afonogram&sort=OLDEST|title=Önskelistan|publisher=Swedish mediadatabase|language=Swedish|accessdate=29 December 2013}}
- Sources
- {{cite book|last=Black|first=Leo|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=q08FHmpWMzwC&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Franz Schubert: Music and Belief|location=Woodbridge, Suffolk|publisher=The Boydell Press|year=2005|isbn=1-84383-023-X|ref={{harvid|Black|2005}}}}
- {{cite book|last=Fuld|first=James J.|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EVninY59ul0C&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title= The Book of World-Famous Music: Classical, Popular and Folk|location=New York, NY|publisher=Dover Publications|year=2000|isbn=0-486-41475-2|ref={{harvnb|Fuld|2000}}}}
- {{cite book|last=Messing|first=Scott|url=https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Marching_to_the_Canon.html?id=sEslBQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Marching to the Canon: The Life of Schubert's "Marche militaire"|location=Rochester, NY|publisher=University of Rochester Press|year=2014|isbn=978-1-58046-438-3|ref={{harvid|Messing|2014}}}}
- {{cite book|last=Newbould|first=Brian|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MpwswBMGwXEC&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title= Schubert: The Music and the Man|publisher=University of California Press|year=1999|isbn=0-520-21957-0|ref={{harvid|Newbould|1999}}}}
External links- {{IMSLP2|work=3 Marches militaires, D.733 (Schubert, Franz)|cname=3 Marches militaires}}
{{Schubert piano compositions}} 7 : Piano music by Franz Schubert|Compositions for piano four-hands|Military marches|1818 compositions|Compositions in D major|Compositions in G major|Compositions in E-flat major |