| 词条 | Three Piano Sonatas, WoO 47 (Beethoven) |
| 释义 |
The Three Early Piano Sonatas, WoO 47, "Kurfürstensonaten" were composed by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1782 and 1783, when he was twelve and thirteen years old. The sonatas show a certain level of precocity and serve as a precursor to the masterworks he later produced. They are dedicated to the Elector (Kurfürst) Maximilian Frederick.{{sfn|Thayer|1921|pp=71–74}} OverviewLike Mozart's, Beethoven's musical talent was recognized at a young age,{{sfn|Thayer|1921|p=59}} and these three sonatas give an early glimpse of the composer's abilities, as well as his boldness. Beethoven was writing in a form usually attempted by older, more mature composers{{cn|date=March 2015}}, as the sonata was a cornerstone of Classical piano literature. Since they were written at such an early age (and Beethoven himself did not assign them opus numbers), the works have historically been omitted from the canon of Beethoven's piano sonatas. However, Barry Cooper included the trio in his critical edition of the sonatas created for ABRSM, arguing that 'A complete edition has to be complete, and if you ignore early works, you don’t show the longer trajectory of the composer’s development'.[1] The inclusion of these three works raises Beethoven's total number of piano sonatas from 32 to 35 (with the incipit of a possible 36th identified by Thayer).[2] The sonatasNo. 1 in E{{music|flat}} major{{ordered list|list_style_type=upper-roman|Allegro cantabile |Andante |Rondo vivace }} No. 2 in F minor{{ordered list|list_style_type=upper-roman|Larghetto maestoso – Allegro assai |Andante |Presto }} No. 3 in D major{{ordered list|list_style_type=upper-roman|Allegro |Menuetto – Sostenuto |Scherzando: Allegretto, ma non troppo }} See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/20/arts/music/20whit.html |website=The New York Times |accessdate=12 March 2019}} 2. ^{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Barry |title=The Creation of Beethoven's 35 Piano Sonatas |date=2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-4724-1432-8 |page=13}} Sources
External links
3 : Piano sonatas by Ludwig van Beethoven|1783 compositions|Music with dedications |
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