词条 | Anne Bancroft | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Anne Bancroft | image = Anne Bancroft 1952.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Publicity photo of Anne Bancroft in Don't Bother to Knock (1952) | birth_name = Anna Maria Louisa Italiano | birth_date = {{Birth date|1931|9|17|mf=y}} | birth_place = The Bronx, New York, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2005|6|6|1931|9|17}} | death_place = Manhattan, New York, U.S. | occupation = Actress, director, screenwriter and singer | years_active = 1951–2005 | spouse = {{marriage|Martin May|1953|1957|reason=divorced}} {{marriage|Mel Brooks|1964}} | children = Max Brooks | other_names = Ann(e) Marno }}Anna Maria Louisa Italiano[1] (September 17, 1931 – June 6, 2005), known professionally as Anne Bancroft, was an American actress, director, screenwriter and singer associated with the method acting school, having studied under Lee Strasberg.[2] Respected for her acting prowess and versatility, Bancroft was acknowledged for her work in film, theatre, and television. She won one Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Golden Globes, two Tony Awards, and two Emmy Awards, and several other awards and nominations.[3][4] After her film debut in Don't Bother to Knock (1952) and a string of supporting film roles during the 1950s, she won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her lead role in The Miracle Worker (1962) as the teacher of teenage Helen Keller, reprising her role in the Broadway stage play, winning a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. On Broadway in 1965, she played a medieval nun obsessed with a priest (Jason Robards) in John Whiting's play The Devils, based on the Aldous Huxley novel The Devils of Loudun. She was perhaps best known as the seductress, Mrs. Robinson, in The Graduate (1967), a role that she later said had come to overshadow her other work. Bancroft received several other Oscar nominations and continued in lead roles until the late 1980s; notable film roles during this time include The Turning Point (1977) and Agnes of God (1985). In 1987, she starred with Anthony Hopkins in 84 Charing Cross Road. She appeared in several movies directed or produced by her second husband, comedian Mel Brooks, including the award-winning drama The Elephant Man (1980), as well as comedies To Be or Not to Be (1983) and Dead and Loving It (1995). She received an Emmy Award nomination for 2001's Haven, and a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (2003). She died two years later, in 2005, after battling cancer. Early lifeBancroft was born Anna Maria Louisa Italiano in the Bronx, New York, the middle of three daughters of Mildred (née DiNapoli; 1908–2010), a telephone operator, and Michael G. Italiano (1905–2001), a dress pattern maker.[5][6] Bancroft's parents were both children of Italian immigrants. In an interview, she stated her family was originally from Muro Lucano, in the province of Potenza.[7] She was brought up Roman Catholic.[8] She was raised in the Belmont neighborhood of the Bronx,[9] later moving to 1580 Zerega Ave. and graduated from Christopher Columbus High School in 1948. She later attended HB Studio,[10] the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, the Actors Studio and the American Film Institute's Directing Workshop for Women at the University of California, Los Angeles. After appearing in a number of live television dramas under the name Anne Marno, she was told to change her surname, as it was "too ethnic for movies"; she chose Bancroft "because it sounded dignified."[11] CareerIn 1958, Bancroft made her Broadway debut as lovelorn, Bronx-accented Gittel Mosca opposite Henry Fonda (as the married man Gittel loves) in William Gibson's two-character play Two for the Seesaw, directed by Arthur Penn.[11][12] For Gittel, she won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play.[12] {{quote box|align=right|width=25em|bgcolor = Cornsilk|quote="Annie's a very gutsy girl. I swear I wouldn't hesitate to put her in at shortstop for the New York Yankees."|source=Arthur Penndirector of The Miracle Worker[13]}} She won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in 1960, again with playwright Gibson and director Penn, when she played Annie Sullivan, the young woman who teaches the child Helen Keller to communicate in The Miracle Worker.[14] She appeared in the 1962 film version of the play and won the 1962 Academy Award for Best Actress, with Patty Duke repeating her own success as Keller alongside Bancroft.[15] She had returned to Broadway to star in Mother Courage and Her Children, so Joan Crawford accepted Bancroft's Oscar on her behalf, and later presented the award to her in New York.[16] Bancroft is one of ten actors to have won both an Academy Award and a Tony Award for the same role.[17] Bancroft co-starred as a medieval nun obsessed with a priest (Jason Robards) in the 1965 Broadway production of John Whiting's play The Devils. Produced by Alexander H. Cohen and directed by Michael Cacoyannis, it ran for 63 performances.[18] Bancroft received a second Academy Award nomination in 1965 for her performance in the 1964 film The Pumpkin Eater.[19] Bancroft was widely known during this period for her role as Mrs. Robinson in The Graduate (1967), for which she received a third Academy Award nomination.[20] In the film, she played an unhappily married woman who seduces the son of her husband's business partner, the much younger recent college graduate played by Dustin Hoffman.[19] In the movie, Hoffman's character later dates and falls in love with her daughter.[20] Bancroft was ambivalent about her appearance in The Graduate; she said in several interviews that the role overshadowed her other work. Despite her character becoming an archetype of the "older woman" role, Bancroft was only six years older than Hoffman. A CBS television special, Annie: the Women in the Life of a Man (1970), won Bancroft an Emmy Award for her singing and acting.[21] Bancroft is one of very few entertainers to win an Oscar, an Emmy and a Tony award. She followed that success with a second television special, Annie and The Hoods (1974), which was telecast on ABC and featured her husband Mel Brooks as a guest star.[22] She made an uncredited cameo in the film Blazing Saddles (1974), directed by Brooks. She received a fourth Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in 1977 for her performance in The Turning Point (1977) opposite Shirley MacLaine,[23] and a fifth nomination for Best Actress in 1985 for her performance in Agnes of God (1985) opposite Jane Fonda.[24] Bancroft made her debut as a screenwriter and director in Fatso (1980), in which she starred with Dom DeLuise.[25] Bancroft was the original choice to play Joan Crawford in the film Mommie Dearest (1981), but backed out, and was replaced by Faye Dunaway.[26][27] She was also a front-runner for the role of Aurora Greenway in Terms of Endearment (1983), but declined so she could act in the remake of To Be or Not to Be (1983), with her husband Mel Brooks.[28] In 1988 she played Harvey Feirstein's mother in the film version of his play Torch Song Trilogy. In the 1990s and the first half of the 2000s, Bancroft took supporting roles in a number of films in which she co-starred with major film stars—including Honeymoon in Vegas (1992) with Nicolas Cage, Love Potion No. 9 (1992) with Sandra Bullock, Malice (1993) with Nicole Kidman, Point of No Return (1993) with Bridget Fonda, Home for the Holidays (1995) with Robert Downey Jr. and directed by Jodie Foster, How to Make an American Quilt (1995) with Winona Ryder, G.I. Jane (1997) with Demi Moore, Great Expectations (1998) with Gwyneth Paltrow, Keeping the Faith (2000) with Ben Stiller, and Heartbreakers (2001) with Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sigourney Weaver and Gene Hackman. She also lent her voice to the animated film Antz (1998), which also featured performances from Jennifer Lopez, Sharon Stone, and Woody Allen.[29][30] Bancroft also starred in several television movies and miniseries, receiving six Emmy Award nominations (winning once for herself and shared for Annie, The Women in the Life of a Man),[31][32] eight Golden Globe nominations (winning twice),[33] and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Her final appearance was as herself in a 2004 episode of HBO's Curb Your Enthusiasm.[34] Her last project was the animated feature film Delgo, released posthumously in 2008.[35] The film was dedicated to her. She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6368 Hollywood Boulevard, for her work in television.[36] At the time of her star's installation (1960),[37] she had recently appeared in several TV series. Bancroft is also a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame, having been inducted in 1992.[38] Marriage and familyBancroft's first husband was lawyer Martin May; they married in 1953, separated in 1955, and divorced in 1957.[1][39] In 1961, Bancroft met Mel Brooks at a rehearsal for the Perry Como variety show (Kraft Music Hall). Bancroft and Brooks married on August 5, 1964, at the Manhattan Marriage Bureau near New York City Hall, and remained married until her death. Their son, Maximillian "Max" Brooks, was born on May 22, 1972.[40][41] Bancroft and Mel Brooks worked together three times on the screen: once dancing a tango in Brooks's Silent Movie (1976); in his remake of To Be or Not to Be (1983);[11] and in the episode entitled "Opening Night" (2004) of the HBO show, Curb Your Enthusiasm.[34] They were also in Dead and Loving It (1995),[11] but never appeared together. Brooks produced the film The Elephant Man (1980), in which Bancroft acted. He also was executive-producer for the film 84 Charing Cross Road (1987) in which she starred. Both Brooks and Bancroft appeared in season six of The Simpsons. According to the DVD commentary, when Bancroft came to record her lines for the episode "Fear of Flying", the Simpsons writers asked if Brooks had come with her (which he had); she joked, "I can't get rid of him!"{{episode needed|date=September 2017}} In a 2010 interview, Brooks credited Bancroft as being the guiding force behind his involvement in developing The Producers and Young Frankenstein for the musical theatre. In the same interview, he said of their first meeting in 1961, "From that day, until her death on June 5, 2005, we were glued together."[42] In April 2005, two months before her death, Bancroft became a grandmother when her daughter-in-law Michelle gave birth to a boy, Henry Michael Brooks.[43] DeathAnne Bancroft died of uterine cancer at age 73 on June 6, 2005, at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan.[44] Her death surprised many, including some of her friends, as the intensely private Bancroft had not released details of her illness.[45] Her body was interred at Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York, near her parents, Mildred (who died in April 2010, five years after Anne) and Michael Italiano. A white marble monument with a weeping angel adorns the grave.[46] Her last film, Delgo, was dedicated to her memory. WorkTheatreSource:[47]
FilmSources:;[49][50]
Television
See also{{Portal|Biography}}{{Clear}}References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Anne Bancroft|date=June 9, 2005|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1491629/Anne-Bancroft.html|accessdate=June 15, 2015}} 2. ^Strasberg, Lee. Strasberg at the Actors Studio: Tape-recorded Sessions, Theatre Communications Group (1965) back cover 3. ^{{cite book|author=Frank Northen Magill|title=Magill's Cinema Annual: 1987|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FLtcLu_8Tn8C|accessdate=December 3, 2011|date=October 1, 1987|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-89356-406-3|quote=...Anne Bancroft, one of the world's most respected and versatile actresses...}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Screen World|authorlink=John A. Willis|author=A. Willis, John|year=2005|volume=55|quote=An impassioned, clever, and gifted actress who has been equally brilliant in both drama and comedy, emerging as one of the most enduring and respected performers of her generation.}} 5. ^Anne Bancroft profile, filmreference.com; accessed September 29, 2014. 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/13/classified/paid-notice-deaths-italiano-michael-g.html|title=Paid Notice: Deaths ITALIANO, MICHAEL G.|work=The New York Times|date=April 13, 2001|accessdate=September 8, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liberaeva.com/intervisteimpossibili/AnneBancroft.htm|title= Anne Bancroft: God bless you, Mrs. Robinson |publisher=liberaeva.com|language = Italian|accessdate=February 16, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/alabaster/A650594|title=Mel Brooks – Director, Actor, Writer and Producer|publisher=BBC|work=h2g2|accessdate=September 19, 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bronxlittleitaly.com/about-our-neighborhood/|accessdate=April 10, 2016|title=About Our Neighborhood: Bronx Little Italy}} 10. ^[https://hbstudio.org/about-hb-studio/alumni/ HB Studio Alumni] 11. ^1 2 3 [https://www.today.com/popculture/anne-bancroft-dies-age-73-wbna8134397 "Anne Bancroft dies at age 73"] today.com, June 7, 2005 12. ^1 Two for the Seesaw Playbill, retrieved February 20, 2018 13. ^Rausch, Andrew J. Hollywood's All-Time Greatest Stars, Citadel Press (2003) p. 10 14. ^" 'The Miracle Worker' Broadway" Playbill, retrieved February 20, 2018 15. ^" 'The Miracle Worker' Film" tcm.com, retrieved February 20, 2018 16. ^" 'The Miracle Worker' Article" tcm.com, retrieved February 20, 2018 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/history/facts/|title=Tony Facts and Trivia|website=TonyAwards.com|accessdate=February 20, 2018}} 18. ^"The Devils" profile, IBDb.com; accessed September 29, 2014. 19. ^1 "Anne Bancroft Biography" tcm.com, retrieved February 20, 2018 20. ^1 The Graduate tcm.com, retrieved February 20, 2018 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0317084/|title=Annie, the Women in the Life of a Man (1970)|publisher=}} 22. ^Annie and The Hoods tcm.com, retrieved February 20, 2018 23. ^The Turning Point tcm.com, retrieved February 20, 2018 24. ^Agnes of God tcm.com, retrieved February 20, 2018 25. ^[https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/56408?cxt=filmography " Fatso History"] afi.com, retrieved February 21, 2018 26. ^Fristoe, Roger. Mommie Dearest tcm.com, retrieved February 21, 2018 27. ^[https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/68145 " Mommie Dearest History"] afi.com, retrieved February 21, 2018 28. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8NtQldfmjUgC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&q=anne%20bancroft%20terms%20of%20endearment|last=Rausch|first=Andrew J.|title=Hollywood's All-Time Greatest Stars: A Quiz Book|year=2003|publisher=Citadel Press|isbn=9780806524696}} 29. ^"Filmography" tcm.com, retrieved February 22, 2018 30. ^[https://www.allmovie.com/artist/anne-bancroft-p80576/filmography "Filmography"] allmovie.com, retrieved February 22, 2018 31. ^[https://www.emmys.com/shows/annie-women-life-man Annie, The Women in the Life of a Man] emmys.com, retrieved February 20, 2018 32. ^[https://www.emmys.com/bios/anne-bancroft "Bancroft Emmy"] emmys.com, retrieved February 20, 2018 33. ^[https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/anne-bancroft "Bancroft Golden Globes"] goldenglobes.com, retrieved February 20, 2018 34. ^1 [https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/curb-your-enthusiasm/s04/e10 " 'Curb Your Enthusiasm', Season 4, Episode 10"] rottentomatoes.com, retrieved February 20, 2018 35. ^{{allmovie|292004|Delgo}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/anne-bancroft|title=Anne Bancroft - Hollywood Star Walk - Los Angeles Times|website=projects.latimes.com}} 37. ^"Anne Bancroft". walkoffame.com. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/06/theater/on-stage-and-off.html|title=On Stage, and Off|newspaper=New York Times|date=December 6, 1991}} 39. ^{{cite web|last=Leonard|first=Tom|title=Anne Bancroft: 1931-2005 Here's to you, Mrs Robinson|date=April 12, 2008|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1491615/Anne-Bancroft-1931-2005-Heres-to-you-Mrs-Robinson.html|accessdate=June 15, 2015}} 40. ^Silverman, Stephen M. "Mel Brooks and Anne Bancroft Shared Love and Laughs" People, May 19, 2013 41. ^Carter, Maria. "How Anne Bancroft and Mel Brooks Kept the Spark Alive for 41 Years" Country Living, August 9, 2017 42. ^{{cite news|title=Brooks Recalls Anne Bancroft as Wife, Collaborator – Mel Brooks Reminisces of Wife Anne Bancroft as Anniversary of Their First Meeting Draws Near|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory?id=9739055|first=John|last=Carucci|work=Associated Press|date=March 3, 2010|accessdate=August 29, 2010}} 43. ^{{cite web|title=The Brooks Family of Writers: Michelle, Max and Mel|date=November 9, 2010|url=http://thisstage.la/2010/11/the-brooks-family-of-writers-michelle-max-and-mel/|accessdate=June 15, 2015}} 44. ^Staff writer. (June 8, 2005). "Graduate Star Anne Bancroft Dies – Oscar-Winning Actress Anne Bancroft, Who Starred Opposite Dustin Hoffman in Film Classic The Graduate, Has Died". BBC News. Retrieved August 29, 2010. 45. ^{{cite web|last=Burleigh|first=James|title=Anne Bancroft dies of cancer at 73|date=June 8, 2005|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1491614/Anne-Bancroft-dies-of-cancer-at-73.html|accessdate=June 15, 2015}} 46. ^[https://books.google.ca/books?id=96gsDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA175&lpg=PA175&dq=Anne+Bancroft+kensico#v=onepage&q=Anne%20Bancroft%20kensico Anne Bancroft: The Life and Work] 47. ^"Anne Bancroft Broadway" Playbill, retrieved February 19, 2018 48. ^Occupant lortel.org, retrieved February 19, 2018 49. ^"Filmography" tcm.com, retrieved February 19, 2018 50. ^[https://www.allmovie.com/artist/anne-bancroft-p80576/filmography "Filmography"] allmovie.com, retrieved February 19, 2018 51. ^{{IMDb title|tt0047388|The Raid (1954)}} 52. ^{{IMDb title|tt1560346|"Lørdagshjørnet" Mel Brooks (1978)}} 53. ^James, Caryn. [https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/09/movies//tv-weekend-the-story-of-the-interned-jewish-refugees.html "TV. The Story of the Interned Jewish Refugees"] The New York Times, February 9, 2001 External links{{Commons}}{{Wikiquote}}
|title = Awards for Anne Bancroft |list ={{AcademyAwardBestActress 1961-1980}}{{BAFTA Award for Best Actress 1960-1979}}{{Prix d'interprétation féminine 1960–1979}}{{EmmyAward MiniseriesSupportingActress 1976-2000}}{{GoldenGlobeBestActressMotionPictureDrama 1961-1980}}{{GoldenGlobeBestActressMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1961-1980}}{{National Board of Review Award for Best Actress}}{{TonyAward PlayLeadActress 1947-1975}}{{TonyAward PlayFeaturedActress 1947-1975}} }}{{Triple Crown of Acting winners}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bancroft, Anne}} 29 : 1931 births|2005 deaths|20th Century Fox contract players|20th-century American actresses|21st-century American actresses|Actresses from New York City|American Academy of Dramatic Arts alumni|American film actresses|American people of Italian descent|American people of Lucanian descent|Actresses of Italian descent|American Roman Catholics|American stage actresses|American television actresses|American Theater Hall of Fame inductees|American voice actresses|Best Actress Academy Award winners|Best Actress BAFTA Award winners|Best Drama Actress Golden Globe (film) winners|Best Foreign Actress BAFTA Award winners|Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe (film) winners|Burials at Kensico Cemetery|Deaths from cancer in New York (state)|Deaths from uterine cancer|People from the Bronx|Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie Primetime Emmy Award winners|Tony Award winners|UCLA Film School alumni|Catholics from New York (state) |
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