| 词条 | Moritz Carrière |
| 释义 |
Carrière was born in Griedel near Darmstadt, Germany.[1] After studying at Giessen, Göttingen and Berlin, he spent a few years in Italy studying the fine arts, and established himself in 1842 at Giessen as a teacher of philosophy.[1][4] In 1853 he was appointed professor at the University of Münich, where he lectured mainly on aesthetics.[1] In the academy in Munich, he lectured on art history.[4] Carrière contributed in no small degree to making the idea of German unity more palatable to the South Germans.[1] Carrière identified himself with the school of the younger Fichte as one who held the theistic view of the world which aimed at reconciling deism with pantheism,[1] and Christianity with science, art, and history, and who were opposed to ultramontanism. He urged the conversion of the cathedral of Cologne into a free church. Although no obstinate adherent of antiquated forms and prejudices, he firmly upheld the fundamental truths of Christianity.[1] Carrière died in Munich on 19 January 1895.[1] Works
He translated the letters of Abélard and Héloise into German, and composed a poem on the last night of the Girondists.[2] His essay on Cromwell (in Lebensskizzen, 1890)[1] develops his liberal ideas[2] and may be considered his political confession of faith. He has prepared annotated editions of Goethe's Faust and Schiller's Wilhelm Tell.[2] During the Franco-Prussian War, he delivered lectures on Die sittliche Weltordnung in den Zeichen und Aufgaben unserer Zeit (Munich, 1870), and on Deutsche Geisteshelden im Elsass (1871).[2] His complete works were published at Leipzig, 14 vols., in 1886–1894.[1] Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Carrière, Moritz}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite AmCyc|wstitle=Carriere, Moritz}} References
8 : German philosophers|German historians|1817 births|1895 deaths|19th-century historians|19th-century German writers|19th-century German male writers|German male non-fiction writers |
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