| 词条 | Thysanoplusia orichalcea |
| 释义 |
| name = Slender burnished brass | image = Thysanoplusia orichalcea, a, Tweeling.jpg | image_caption = Adult feeding on Salvia nectar | image2 = Thysanoplusia orichalcea 01.JPG | image2_caption = Mounted adult | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Noctuidae | genus = Thysanoplusia | species = T. orichalcea | binomial = Thysanoplusia orichalcea | binomial_authority = (Fabricius, 1775) | synonyms =
}} Thysanoplusia orichalcea, the slender burnished brass,[1] is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is a polyphagous pest of vegetable crops that originated in Indonesia, from where it spread to Europe, South Asia, India, Sri Lanka, Africa, Australia and New Zealand.[2] In northern Europe it is a migrant species. Description{{Entomology glossary hatnote}}The wingspan is 36–44 mm. Its head, collar and the vertex of its head are reddish orange. Tegulae and forewings pale reddish brown. The forewings are extensively covered with a metallic golden shimmering surface. Only the costal field and hem are brown. Sub-basal, antemedial and postmedial waved lines very indistinct, fine and whitish in colour. The sub-marginal line irregularly lunulate. The reniform and orbicular tain{{Clarify |date=January 2019 |reason=What should this word be?}} are small and white bordered. The unpatterned hindwings are grey brown, somewhat darker at the margin. The thorax is furry and with some hair tufts, the proboscis is well developed. Larva bluish green with a few short dorsal hairs. There are slender dorsal white lines and a prominent lateral line.[3] EcologyThe moth flies from August to October, depending on the location. The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants, including crops such as sunflower, Coreopsis, potato and soybean.[4] In managing their population, phenylacetaldehyde, a volatile floral compound attractive to many Lepidoptera and present in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense), was found to be effective in trapping especially the females of the species.[2] GalleryReferences1. ^Plantwise Knowledge Bank 2. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Stringer |first=L.D. |title=Floral attractants for the female soybean looper, Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |journal=Pest Management Science |date=December 2008 |volume=64 |issue=12 |pages=1218–21 |doi=10.1002/ps.1621 |pmid=18615789|display-authors=etal}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Hampson |first=G. F. |authorlink=George Hampson |date=1894 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/180400#page/5/mode/1up |title=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II |publisher=Taylor and Francis |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/hostplants/ |title= Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni & L. M. Hernández, 2010. HOSTS – A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.}} External links{{Commonscat}}
16 : Plusiinae|Moths described in 1775|Agricultural pest insects|Owlet moths of Africa|Moths of Australia|Moths of Cape Verde|Moths of Comoros|Owlet moths of Europe|Moths of Japan|Moths of Madagascar|Moths of Mauritius|Moths of the Middle East|Moths of New Zealand|Moths of Réunion|Moths of Turkey|Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius |
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