| 词条 | Thérèse of France (1736–1744) |
| 释义 |
| name = Thérèse | image = | full name = Marie Thérèse Félicité de France | house = Bourbon | father = Louis XV of France | mother = Marie Leszczyńska | birth_date = {{Birth date|1736|5|16||df=y}} | birth_place = Palace of Versailles, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1744|9|28|1736|5|16|df=y}} | death_place = Royal Abbey of Fontevraud, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, France | burial_place = Royal Abbey of Fontevraud, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, France }} Thérèse de France,[1] (Marie Thérèse Félicité; 16 May 1736 – 28 September 1744) was a French princess, daughter of Louis XV of France and Marie Leszczyńska. BiographyMarie Thérèse Félicité de France was born at the Palace of Versailles as the sixth daughter and ninth child of Louis XV of France and his Polish-born consort Marie Leszczyńska. Known as Madame Sixième from her birth, she was later baptised Marie-Thérèse-Félicité and was known as Madame Thérèse. As the daughter of a king of France, she was a fille de France, (daughter of France). This rank allowed her the style of Royal Highness and she was the most important lady at court after her mother and her older sisters. However, daughters of the king were usually known as Madame followed by their baptismal name. In the case of Louis XV's daughters, when they were young, their baptismal name was replaced by an ordinal number as per their "arrival"; accordingly, Madame Thérèse was Madame Sixième, as the sixth daughter. When she was barely two years old, Madame Sixième was taken to the Royal Abbey of Fontevraud in the Anjou province of France. She left with her sisters Princess Victoire of France (1733–1799), Princess Sophie of France (1734–1782) and Princess Louise of France (1737–1787). The princesses left Versailles on 6 June 1738 accompanied by furniture and a military escort. During her childhood, Madame Sixième was often ill, and her governess noted that it was probably due to the warm climate of the region. In mid-September 1744, Madame Sixième fell ill with smallpox. On 27 September, she was baptised. Her nurse and valet stood in as godparents. She died the following day. She was eight years old and had never seen her parents since her arrival at Fontevraud. Madame Thérèse was buried at the Abbey of Fontevraud, which, in earlier times, had been the traditional burial place of members of the House of Plantagenet. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[2][3] |title=Ancestors of Thérèse of France |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Thérèse of France |2= 2. Louis XV of France |3= 3. Marie Leszczyńska |4= 4. Louis, Duke of Burgundy |5= 5. Marie Adélaïde of Savoy |6= 6. Stanisław I Leszczyński |7= 7. Katarzyna Opalińska |8= 8. Louis, Dauphin of France |9= 9. Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria |10= 10. Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia |11= 11. Anne Marie of Orléans |12= 12. Rafał Leszczyński |13= 13. Anna Jabłonowska |14= 14. Jan Karol Opaliński |15= 15. Zofia Czarnkowska |16= 16. Louis XIV of France |17= 17. Maria Theresa of Austria |18= 18. Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria |19= 19. Henriette Adelaide of Savoy |20= 20. Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy |21= 21. Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy |22= 22. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans |23= 23. Henrietta of England |24= 24. Bogusław Leszczyński |25= 25. Joanna Katarzyna Radziwiłł |26= 26. Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski |27= 27. Marianna Kazanowska |28= 28. Krzysztof Opaliński |29= 29. Teresa Czarnkowska |30= 30. Adam Uryel Czarnkowski |31= 31. Teresa Zaleska }} References{{Portal|Kingdom of France|Biography}}1. ^For "baptismal name" followed by "de France" see Nicolas Louis Achaintre's Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de Bourbon, Vol. 2, pp. 153, 154, 155. {{Princesses of France (House of Bourbon)}}{{House of Bourbon (France)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Therese Of France, Princess}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA12|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=12}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Żychliński|first=Teodor|title=Złota księga szlachty polskiéj: Rocznik IVty|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zihbCxb9xpQC&pg=PT1|accessdate=1 August 2018|year=1882|publisher=Jarosław Leitgeber|language=pl|page=1}} 11 : 1736 births|1744 deaths|People from Versailles|French people of Polish descent|Princesses of France (Bourbon)|18th-century French people|French Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns|Burials at the Basilica of St Denis|Deaths from smallpox|Infectious disease deaths in France|Burials at Fontevraud Abbey |
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