| 词条 | Tigridia pavonia | |||
| 释义 |
|image = Tigridia pavonia flower.jpg |image_caption = A yellow-flowered form |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |ordo = Asparagales |familia = Iridaceae |subfamilia = Iridoideae |tribus = Tigridieae |genus = Tigridia |species = T. pavonia |binomial = Tigridia pavonia |binomial_authority = (L.f.) Redouté[1] |synonyms = {{Collapsible list | {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
|synonyms_ref = [2] |}}Tigridia pavonia is the best-known species from the genus Tigridia, in the Iridaceae family. Common names include jockey's cap lily,[3] Mexican shellflower[4] peacock flower,[4] tiger iris,[5] and tiger flower.[4] The species is widespread across much of Mexico as well as Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras. The species is also considered naturalized in Ecuador and Peru.[4][6] It is very popular as an ornamental plant among lovers of interesting flowers. The blooms come in a variety of colours. They open early in the morning and are already closed around 5 P.M. when dusk begins to fall. Every day a different bloom is opened. The plants that are grown from seeds bloom in the first year after they are sowed. The roasted bulbs are edible and have been used by the American Indians and [Indigenous peoples of Mexico]. It has a chestnut-like flavour.[5] Aphis newtoni Theobald can be found on Iris bloudowii, Iris latifolia, Iris spuria and Tigridia pavonia.[7]References{{commons category}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPublicationSearch.do?back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditAdvPlantNameSearch.do%3Ffind_infragenus%3D%26find_isAPNIRecord%3Dtrue%26find_geoUnit%3D%26find_includePublicationAuthors%3Dtrue%26find_addedSince%3D%26find_family%3D%26find_genus%3Dtigridia%26find_sortByFamily%3Dtrue%26find_isGCIRecord%3Dtrue%26find_infrafamily%3D%26find_rankToReturn%3Dall%26find_publicationTitle%3D%26find_authorAbbrev%3D%26find_infraspecies%3D%26find_includeBasionymAuthors%3Dtrue%26find_modifiedSince%3D%26find_isIKRecord%3Dtrue%26find_species%3D%26output_format%3Dnormal&id=9077-2|title=The International Plant Names Index, entry for publication Les Liliacées}} which states that the author of the plant names is Redouté and not de Candolle {{Taxonbar|from=Q3336594}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-325553|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species |accessdate = 16 January 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Books, M. |author2=Limited, M.B.P. |year=2004|title=Growing Bulbs|publisher=Murdoch Books|isbn=9781740455206|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=6mEl-QbOan4C}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{GRIN | accessdate=16 January 2014}} 5. ^1 Alan Davidson {{Google books|bIIeBQAAQBAJ|The Oxford Companion to Food|page=116}} 6. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 7. ^Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology June 2002 {{Google books|MUIohJLKGOYC|Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology June 2002|page=128}} 5 : Iridaceae|Flora of Mexico|Flora of Central America|Garden plants|Plants described in 1782 |
|||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。