| 词条 | Timeline of Major League Baseball |
| 释义 |
The following is a timeline of franchise evolution in Major League Baseball. The histories of franchises in the National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP), National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NA), Union Association (UA), and American Association (AA) before they joined the National League are also included. In 1900 the minor league Western League renamed itself the American League (AL). All of the 1899 Western League teams were a part of the transformation with the Saint Paul Apostles moving to Chicago and to play as the White Stockings. In 1901 the AL declared itself a Major League. For its inaugural major league season the AL dropped its teams in Indianapolis, Buffalo and Minneapolis and replaced them with franchises in Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore and the Kansas City Blues moved to Washington to play as the Senators. The first line is the formation of the National League in 1876, and the second is the transformation of the American League to a major league in 1901. The third line is the beginning of the expansion era in 1961. World Series Championships are shown with a "*", National League Pennants before the World Series are shown with a "^", and American League Pennants before the World Series "#". No World Series was played in 1904, so the pennant winners for each league are indicated. Due to the 1994-95 Major League Baseball strike, there were no pennant winners or World Series in 1994, so this year is left blank. DateFormat = yyyy ImageSize = width:1200 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:20 right:50 bottom:20 top:20 Colors = id:majorGridColor value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) id:lineColor value:gray(0.6) id:nl1 value:gray(0.9) id:inactive value:gray(0.5) id:gold value:rgb(0.99,0.72,0.15) id:brown value:rgb(0.36,0.20,0.10) id:vegasgold value:rgb(0.80,0.72,0.49) id:green value:rgb(0, 0.51,0.28) id:darkgreen value:rgb(0, 0.20,0 ) id:orange value:rgb(1 ,0.39,0 ) id:redorange value:rgb(1 ,0.20,0 ) id:red value:rgb(0.80,0.01,0.07) id:red2 value:rgb(0.90,0.01,0.07) id:darkred value:rgb(0.50,0 ,0 ) id:iceblue value:rgb(0.20,0.60,0.80) id:lgray value:gray(0.1) id:gray value:gray(0.3) id:gray2 value:gray(0.5) id:sand value:rgb(0.94,0.89,0.77) id:navy value:rgb(0 ,0 ,0.30) id:teal value:rgb(0 ,0.65,0.65) id:teal2 value:rgb(0 ,0.45,0.45) Period = from:1855 till:2019 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ScaleMajor = start:1860 increment:10 gridcolor:majorGridColor LineData = at:1876 color:lineColor #Formation of NL at:1901 color:lineColor #Formation of AL at:1961 color:lineColor #Expansion Era Begins BarData = bar:MNY # Mutual of New York bar:AOP # Athletic of Philadelphia bar:CHC # Chicago White Stockings / Colts / Orphans / Cubs bar:ATL # Boston Red Stockings / Beaneaters / Doves / Rustlers / Braves / Bees / Milwaukee Braves / Atlanta Braves bar:HAR # Hartford Dark Blues / Brooklyn Hartfords bar:SLBS # St. Louis Brown Stockings bar:CINR # Cincinnati Red Stockings bar:LOU # Louisville Grays bar:IND # Indianapolis Blues bar:MILG # Milwaukee Grays bar:PRO # Providence Grays bar:BUF # Buffalo Bisons bar:CLEB # Cleveland Blues bar:SYR # Syracuse Stars bar:TRY # Troy Trojans bar:WRC # Worcester Worcesters bar:DETW # Detroit Wolverines bar:SF # New York Giants / San Francisco Giants bar:PHI # Philadelphia Phillies bar:SLM # St. Louis Maroons bar:KCC # Kansas City Cowboys bar:WSHN # Washington Nationals bar:INDH # Indianapolis Hoosiers bar:PIT # Pittsburgh Pirates bar:CLES # Cleveland Spiders bar:CIN # Cincinnati Reds bar:LAD # Brooklyn Dodgers / Los Angeles Dodgers bar:BALO # Baltimore Orioles (AA) bar:LOUC # Louisville Cardinals bar:STL # St. Louis Browns / Cardinals bar:WSHS # Washington Senators bar:NYY # Baltimore Orioles / New York Highlanders / Yankees bar:BOS # Boston Americans / Red Sox bar:CWS # Chicago White Sox bar:CLE # Cleveland Blues / Bronchos / Naps / Indians bar:DET # Detroit Tigers bar:BAL # Milwaukee Brewers / St. Louis Browns / Baltimore Orioles bar:OAK # Philadelphia Athletics / Kansas City Athletics / Oakland Athletics bar:MIN # Washington Senators / Minnesota Twins bar:TEX # Washington Senators / Texas Rangers bar:LAA # Los Angeles Angels / California Angels / Anaheim Angels / Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim bar:NYM # New York Mets bar:HOU # Houston Colt .45s / Houston Astros bar:KC #Kansas City Royals bar:MIL # Seattle Pilots / Milwaukee Brewers bar:SD # San Diego Padres bar:WSH # Montreal Expos / Washington Nationals bar:SEA # Seattle Mariners bar:TOR # Toronto Blue Jays bar:COL # Colorado Rockies bar:FLA #Florida Marlins bar:ARI # Arizona Diamondbacks bar:TB # Tampa Bay Devil Rays / Tampa Bay Rays Define $Up = shift:(,1) Define $Left = anchor:from align:right shift:(-1,) Define $Right = anchor:till align:left shift:(2,) Define $Right2 = anchor:till align:right shift:(-25,) Define $DownRight2 = anchor:till align:right shift:(-25,-10) Define $Down = shift:(,-10) Define $UpLeft = anchor:from align:right shift:(-1,1) Define $UpLeft2 = anchor:from align:left shift:(-1,1) Define $UpRight2 = anchor:till align:right shift:(-1,1) Define $UpRight = anchor:till align:left shift:(2,1) Define $DownRight = anchor:till align:left shift:(2,-10) Define $DownLeft = anchor:from align:left shift:(2,-10) Define $UpUpRight = anchor:till align:left shift:(2,10) Define $champ = text:"*" textcolor:white fontsize:XL shift:(5,-10) Define $champ2 = text:"^" textcolor:white fontsize:L shift:(5,-5) Define $champ3 = text:"#" textcolor:white shift:(5,1) PlotData = color:inactive textcolor:black width:20 fontsize:S mark:(line,black) anchor:middle # other options are anchor:from anchor:till align:center # other options are align:left align:right shift:(0,-5)
bar:AOP from:1860 till:1871 color:nl1 text:"(NABBP)" bar:AOP from:1871 till:1876 color:nl1 text:"(NA)" bar:AOP from:1876 till:1877 color:blue text:"Athletic of Philadelphia" $Right link:/wiki/Athletic_of_Philadelphia bar:ATL from:1876 till:end link:/wiki/Atlanta_Braves bar:ATL from:1871 till:1876 color:nl1 text:"(NA)" $Left at:ATL at:1876 text:"Red Stockings" $DownRight bar:ATL from:1876 till:1883 color:red bar:ATL from:1883 till:1907 color:red2 text:"Beaneaters " textcolor:navy $Down bar:ATL from:1907 till:1911 color:red text:"Boston~Doves" $UpLeft bar:ATL from:1911 till:1912 color:red2 text:"Rustlers" $DownRight bar:ATL from:1912 till:1936 color:red text:" Boston~ Braves" $Up bar:ATL from:1936 till:1941 color:vegasgold text:"Boston~Bees" textcolor:navy $Up bar:ATL from:1941 till:1953 color:red2 text:"Boston~Braves" textcolor:navy $Up bar:ATL from:1953 till:1966 color:red text:"Milwaukee Braves" textcolor:navy $Down bar:ATL from:1966 till:end color:red2 text:"Atlanta Braves" textcolor:navy $Right2 at:ATL at:1883 $champ2 mark:(line, red) at:ATL at:1891 $champ2 mark:(line, red2) at:ATL at:1892 $champ2 mark:(line, red2) at:ATL at:1893 $champ2 mark:(line, red2) at:ATL at:1897 $champ2 mark:(line, red2) at:ATL at:1898 $champ2 mark:(line, red2) at:ATL at:1877 $champ2 mark:(line, red) at:ATL at:1878 $champ2 mark:(line, red) at:ATL at:1995 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:ATL at:1914 $champ mark:(line, red) at:ATL at:1957 $champ mark:(line, red) bar:CHC from:1876 till:end link:/wiki/Chicago_Cubs bar:CHC from:1870 till:1871 color:nl1 text:"(NABBP)" $Left bar:CHC from:1871 till:1872 color:nl1 text:"(NA)" $UpRight bar:CHC from:1874 till:1876 color:nl1 text:" " $Up bar:CHC from:1876 till:1890 color:black text:"White Stockings" textcolor:white $Down bar:CHC from:1890 till:1898 color:gray text:"Chicago~Colts" textcolor:white $Up bar:CHC from:1898 till:1902 color:navy text:"Chicago Orphans " textcolor:white $DownRight bar:CHC from:1902 till:end color:darkblue text:"Chicago Cubs" textcolor:red2 $Right2 at:CHC at:1876 $champ2 mark:(line, black) at:CHC at:1880 $champ2 mark:(line, black) at:CHC at:1881 $champ2 mark:(line, black) at:CHC at:1882 $champ2 mark:(line, black) at:CHC at:1885 $champ2 mark:(line, black) at:CHC at:1886 $champ2 mark:(line, black) at:CHC at:1907 $champ mark:(line, darkblue) at:CHC at:1908 $champ mark:(line, darkblue) at:CHC at:2016 $champ mark:(line, darkblue) bar:HAR from:1874 till:1876 color:nl1 text:"(NA)" $Left bar:HAR from:1876 till:1877 color:darkblue text:"Hartford Dark Blues" $UpRight bar:HAR from:1877 till:1878 color:navy text:"Brooklyn Hartfords" $DownRight bar:SLBS from:1875 till:1876 color:nl1 text:"(NA)" $Left bar:SLBS from:1876 till:1878 color:brown text:"St. Louis Brown Stockings" $Right
bar:PRO from:1878 till:1886 color:skyblue text:"Providence Grays" $Right at:PRO at:1879 $champ2 mark:(line, skyblue) at:PRO at:1884 $champ2 mark:(line, skyblue)
bar:PHI from:1883 till:end link:/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies bar:PHI from:1883 till:end color:red2 text:"Philadelphia Phillies" textcolor:white $DownRight2 at:PHI at:1980 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:PHI at:2008 $champ mark:(line, red2)
bar:PIT from:1887 till:end link:/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates bar:PIT from:1882 till:1887 color:nl1 text:"(AA)" $Left bar:PIT from:1887 till:1890 color:yelloworange text:"Alleghenys" $UpRight bar:PIT from:1890 till:1891 color:yellow text:"Pittsburgh Innocents" $DownRight bar:PIT from:1891 till:end color:yelloworange text:"Pittsburgh Pirates" $Right2 at:PIT at:1901 $champ2 mark:(line, yelloworange) at:PIT at:1902 $champ2 mark:(line, yelloworange) at:PIT at:1909 $champ mark:(line, yelloworange) at:PIT at:1925 $champ mark:(line, yelloworange) at:PIT at:1960 $champ mark:(line, yelloworange) at:PIT at:1971 $champ mark:(line, yelloworange) at:PIT at:1979 $champ mark:(line, yelloworange)
bar:LAD from:1890 till:end link:/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers bar:LAD from:1884 till:1885 color:nl1 text:"(AA)" $UpLeft bar:LAD from:1885 till:1888 color:nl1 bar:LAD from:1888 till:1890 color:nl1 text:"Grooms Bridegrooms" textcolor:White $DownRight bar:LAD from:1890 till:1896 color:navy bar:LAD from:1896 till:1899 color:darkblue bar:LAD from:1899 till:1914 color:navy text:"Brooklyn~Superbas" textcolor:white $UpRight2 bar:LAD from:1914 till:1932 color:darkblue text:"Brooklyn~Robins" textcolor:white $Up bar:LAD from:1932 till:1958 color:navy text:"Brooklyn Dodgers" textcolor:white bar:LAD from:1958 till:end color:darkblue text:"Los Angeles Dodgers" textcolor:white $Right2 at:LAD at:1890 $champ2 mark:(line, navy) at:LAD at:1899 $champ2 mark:(line, navy) at:LAD at:1900 $champ2 mark:(line, navy) at:LAD at:1955 $champ mark:(line, navy) at:LAD at:1959 $champ mark:(line, darkblue) at:LAD at:1963 $champ mark:(line, darkblue) at:LAD at:1965 $champ mark:(line, darkblue) at:LAD at:1981 $champ mark:(line, darkblue) at:LAD at:1988 $champ mark:(line, darkblue)
bar:LOUC from:1882 till:1885 color:nl1 text:"Louisville Eclipse (AA)" $Left bar:LOUC from:1885 till:1892 color:nl1 text:"(AA)" bar:LOUC from:1892 till:1900 color:gray text:"Louisville Colonels" $Right bar:STL from:1892 till:end link:/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals bar:STL from:1882 till:1892 color:nl1 text:"(AA)" $Left bar:STL from:1892 till:1900 color:brown text:"St. Louis~Brown Stockings" textcolor:white $UpLeft2 bar:STL from:1900 till:end color:red2 text:"St. Louis Cardinals" $DownRight2 at:STL at:1926 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:STL at:1931 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:STL at:1934 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:STL at:1942 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:STL at:1944 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:STL at:1946 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:STL at:1964 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:STL at:1967 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:STL at:1982 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:STL at:2006 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:STL at:2011 $champ mark:(line, red2) bar:WSHS from:1891 till:1892 color:nl1 text:"Washington Statesmen (AA)" $Left bar:WSHS from:1892 till:1900 color:darkblue text:"Washington Senators" $Right
bar:BOS from:1901 till:end link:/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox bar:BOS from:1901 till:1908 color:darkred text:"Boston Americans" $Left bar:BOS from:1908 till:end color:red text:"Boston Red Sox" $DownRight2 at:Bos at:1904 $champ3 mark:(line, darkred) at:BOS at:1903 $champ mark:(line, darkred) at:BOS at:1912 $champ mark:(line, red) at:BOS at:1915 $champ mark:(line, red) at:BOS at:1916 $champ mark:(line, red) at:BOS at:1918 $champ mark:(line, red) at:BOS at:2007 $champ mark:(line, red) at:BOS at:2004 $champ mark:(line, red) at:BOS at:2013 $champ mark:(line, red) at:BOS at:2018 $champ mark:(line, red) bar:CWS from:1901 till:end link:/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox bar:CWS from:1901 till:end color:black text:"Chicago White Sox" textcolor:white $DownRight2 at:CWS at:1906 $champ mark:(line, black) at:CWS at:1917 $champ mark:(line, black) at:CWS at:2005 $champ mark:(line, black) at:CWS at:1901 $champ3 mark:(line, black) bar:CLE from:1901 till:end link:/wiki/Cleveland_Indians bar:CLE from:1901 till:1902 color:darkblue text:"Cleveland Blues" $Left bar:CLE from:1902 till:1915 color:red text:"Cleveland~Naps" textcolor:navy $Up bar:CLE from:1915 till:end color:red2 text:"Cleveland Indians" textcolor:navy $Right2 at:CLE at:1920 $champ mark:(line, red2) at:CLE at:1948 $champ mark:(line, red2) bar:DET from:1901 till:end link:/wiki/Detroit_Tigers bar:DET from:1901 till:end color:navy text:"Detroit Tigers" textcolor:orange $Right2 at:DET at:1935 $champ mark:(line, navy) at:DET at:1945 $champ mark:(line, navy) at:DET at:1968 $champ mark:(line, navy) at:DET at:1984 $champ mark:(line, navy) bar:BAL from:1901 till:end link:/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles bar:BAL from:1901 till:1902 color:vegasgold text:"Milwaukee Brewers" $Left bar:BAL from:1902 till:1954 color:brown text:"St. Louis Browns" textcolor:white bar:BAL from:1954 till:end color:orange text:"Baltimore Orioles" $Right2 at:BAL at:1966 $champ mark:(line, orange) at:BAL at:1970 $champ mark:(line, orange) at:BAL at:1983 $champ mark:(line, orange) bar:OAK from:1901 till:end link:/wiki/Oakland_Athletics bar:OAK from:1901 till:1955 color:blue text:"Philadelphia Athletics" textcolor:vegasgold $Down bar:OAK from:1955 till:1968 color:oceanblue text:"Kansas City~Athletics" textcolor:gold $Up bar:OAK from:1968 till:end color:green text:"Oakland Athletics" textcolor:yellow2 $Right2 at:OAK at:1902 $champ3 mark:(line, blue) at:OAK at:1972 $champ mark:(line, kelleygreen) at:OAK at:1973 $champ mark:(line, kelleygreen) at:OAK at:1974 $champ mark:(line, kelleygreen) at:OAK at:1989 $champ mark:(line, kelleygreen) at:OAK at:1910 $champ mark:(line, blue) at:OAK at:1911 $champ mark:(line, blue) at:OAK at:1913 $champ mark:(line, blue) at:OAK at:1929 $champ mark:(line, blue) at:OAK at:1930 $champ mark:(line, blue) bar:MIN from:1901 till:end link:/wiki/Minnesota_Twins bar:MIN from:1901 till:1961 color:darkblue text:"Washington Senators" textcolor:white $Down bar:MIN from:1961 till:end color:skyblue text:"Minnesota Twins" textcolor:red $Right2 at:MIN at:1987 $champ mark:(line, skyblue) at:MIN at:1991 $champ mark:(line, skyblue) at:MIN at:1924 $champ mark:(line, darkblue)
bar:LAA from:1961 till:end link:/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels_of_Anaheim bar:LAA from:1961 till:1965 color:red text:"Los Angeles~Angels" $UpLeft bar:LAA from:1965 till:1997 color:red2 text:"California ~Angels " $Up bar:LAA from:1997 till:2005 color:skyblue text:"Anaheim~Angels" $Up bar:LAA from:2005 till:2016 color:darkred text:"Los Angeles~Angels of Anaheim" textcolor:white $Up bar:LAA from:2016 till:end color:red text:"Los Angeles~Angels" textcolor:navy $UpRight
bar:HOU from:1962 till:end link:/wiki/Houston_Astros bar:HOU from:1962 till:1964 color:redorange text:"Houston Colt .45s" $Left bar:HOU from:1964 till:2013 color:navy text:"Houston Astros (NL)" textcolor:redorange bar:HOU from:2013 till:end color:orange text:"Houston~Astros (AL)" $UpRight at:HOU at:2017 $champ mark:(line, orange)
bar:MIL from:1969 till:end link:/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers bar:MIL from:1969 till:1970 color:darkblue text:"Seattle Pilots" $Left bar:MIL from:1970 till:1998 color:gold text:"Milwaukee Brewers (AL)" textcolor:darkblue bar:MIL from:1998 till:end color:vegasgold text:"Milwaukee Brewers (NL)" textcolor:navy bar:SD from:1969 till:end link:/wiki/San_Diego_Padres bar:SD from:1969 till:end color:brown text:"San Diego Padres" textcolor:redorange $Right2 bar:WSH from:1969 till:end link:/wiki/Washington_Nationals bar:WSH from:1969 till:2005 color:darkblue text:"Montreal Expos" textcolor:red2 bar:WSH from:2005 till:end color:red text:"Washington~Nationals" $Up
bar:TOR from:1977 till:end link:/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays bar:TOR from:1977 till:end color:darkblue text:"Toronto Blue Jays" textcolor:white $Right2 at:TOR at:1992 $champ mark:(line, darkblue) at:TOR at:1993 $champ mark:(line, darkblue)
bar:FLA from:1993 till:end link:/wiki/Florida_Marlins bar:FLA from:1993 till:2012 color:teal text:"Florida Marlins" textcolor:black $Down bar:FLA from:2012 till:end color:redorange text:"Miami~Marlins" textcolor:black $UpRight at:FLA at:1997 $champ mark:(line, teal) at:FLA at:2003 $champ mark:(line, teal)
bar:TB from:1998 till:end link:/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays bar:TB from:1998 till:2008 color:blue text:"Tampa Bay~Devil Rays" textcolor:white $Up bar:TB from:2008 till:end color:navy text:"Tampa~Bay Rays" textcolor:skyblue $Up See also
3 : History of Major League Baseball|Articles which contain graphical timelines|Graphical timelines |
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