| 词条 | Tinguá Biological Reserve |
| 释义 |
| name = Tinguá Biological Reserve | alt_name = Reserva Biológica do Tinguá | iucn_category = Ia | photo = REBIO Tinguá RJ.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Serra do Tinguá mountains | photo_width = | map=Brazil | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Brazil | map_width = | relief = yes | location = Rio de Janeiro State | nearest_city = Rio de Janeiro | coordinates = {{coords|-22.545|-43.385|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|26260|ha}} | designation = Biological reserve | authorized = | created = 23 May 1989 | established = | designated = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = }} Tinguá Biological Reserve ({{lang-pt|Reserva Biológica do Tinguá}}) is a biological reserve in the Serra do Tinguá mountains, Rio de Janeiro state, eastern Brazil. LocationThe reserve, which covers {{convert|26260|ha}}, was created on 23 May 1989. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.{{sfn|Rebio do Tinguá – Chico Mendes}} The reserve lies in the municipalities of Duque de Caxias, Nova Iguaçu and Petrópolis in Rio de Janeiro State.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} It adjoins the {{convert|2353|ha}} Jaceruba Environmental Protection Area, created in 2002, to the west.{{sfn|APA Jaceruba – Biblioteca Virtual}} The biome is Atlantic Forest and includes submontane, montane and upper montane rain forest.{{sfn|Rebio do Tinguá – Chico Mendes}} The reserve is in the Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic, created in 2006.{{sfn|Costa|Lamas|Fernandes|2010|p=15}} ConservationThe Biological Reserve is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia. The purpose is to fully protect the biota and other natural attributes without direct human interference.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} Protected species in the reserve include southern muriqui (brachyteles arachnoides), red myotis (myotis ruber), Recife broad-nosed bat (platyrrhinus recifinus), ocelot (leopardus pardalis mitis), cougar (puma concolor capricornensis), the frog species thoropa petropolitana and thoropa lutzi, Chaco eagle (Harpyhaliaetus coronatus), grey-winged cotinga (tijuca condita), Salvadori's antwren (myrmotherula minor), white-necked hawk (leucopternis lacernulatus) and white-eared parakeet (pyrrhura leucotis).{{sfn|Rebio do Tinguá – Chico Mendes}} ReferencesSources{{refbegin}}
|title=APA Jaceruba|publisher=Biblioteca Virtual do Meio Ambiente da Baixada Fluminense |url=http://www.bvambientebf.uerj.br/arquivos/popups/jaceruba.htm|accessdate=2016-10-11}}
|last1=Costa |last2=Lamas |last3=Fernandes |first1=Cláudia |first2=Ivana|first3=Rosan|publisher=Reserva da Biosfera da Mata Atlântica |title=Planejamento Estratégico do Mosaico Central Fluminense|date=December 2010 |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/mosaicos/planejamento-central-fluminense.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-02}}
|title=Rebio do Tinguá|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/biodiversidade/unidades-de-conservacao/biomas-brasileiros/mata-atlantica/unidades-de-conservacao-mata-atlantica/2143-rebio-do-tingua.html}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Biológica do Tinguá|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=212|accessdate=2016-04-18}}{{refend}}{{Biological reserve (Brazil)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tingua Biological Reserve}} 7 : Biological reserves of Brazil|Atlantic Forest (biome)|Protected areas of Rio de Janeiro (state)|Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro|Petrópolis|Protected areas established in 1989|1989 establishments in Brazil |
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